Suchergebnisse

This article is devoted to the support of the people of elderly age through government and non-government organizations. The article focuses on effective cooperation of public and private organizations. Carried out a theoretical analysis of the activities of the Territorial centers of social servicing (social services provision) as a for m of support for the elderly and the Center of social activity «Second youth», the creation of which was initiated by members of the NGO «Chernihiv Eur o pean» and which operates on the basis of the Chernihiv national technological University. The article briefly describes the history of the development of regional centers in Ukraine and analyzed their current state of functioning and also identifies the basic principles of social work and revealed the fundamental problems of Territorial centres. The main tasks of the Territorial center providing social services (social services) are: identification of single disabled people who need social and medical-social services, as well as providing various types of services depending on certain requirements; linkages with enterprises, institutions, organizations, irrespective of patterns of ownership, on social services and assistance to disabled citizens. In the article the authors present the results of the study to identify needs of the elderly person, and analyzed the degree of satisfaction of needs of a person of venerable age. Primary needs of the elderly include: the need for education; the need to visit groups that are aimed at maintaining the physical condition of the person the elderly; the need to increase communication between peers and relatives; the need to transfer their experience and knowledge to the younger generation; the need to obtain information on the human rights of the elderly; the necessity of self-realization through the practice of creative activities; the need for visits to cultural centres; the need to influence the events that happen in the society through participation in social and political organizations; the need for access to quality medical care. ; Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме – поддержке людей пожилого возраста государственными и негосударственными организациями. В статье сделан акцент на эффективности сотрудничества государственных и негосударственных организаций. Осуществлен теоретический анализ деятельности Территориальных центров социального обслуживания (предоставления социальных услуг) как одной из форм поддержки людей пожилого возраста и Центр социальной активности «Вторая молодость», создание которой инициировано членами ОО «Чернигов Европейский» и который функционирует на базе ЧНТУ. В статье дано краткое описание истории развития Территориальных центров на территории Украины и проанализировано их современное состояние функционирования, а также определены основные принципы осуществления социальной работы и раскрыты основополагающие задачи Территориальных центров. ; Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі – підтримці людей похилого віку державними та недержавними організаціями. У статті зроблений акцент на ефективності співпраці державних та недержавних організацій. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз діяльності Територіальних центрів соціального обслуговування (надання соціальних послуг) як однієї із форм підтримки людей похилого віку та Центу соціальної активності «Друга молодість», створення якої ініційовано членами ГО «Чернігів Європейський» і який функціонує на базі ЧНТУ. У статті подано короткий опис історії розвитку Територіальних центрів на території України та проаналізовано їх сучасний стан функціонування, а також визначені основні засади здійснення соціальної роботи і розкриті основоположні завдання Територіальних центрів.

The social work is one of the professions, which lies in the field «human-human», that's why there are some ethical requirements for social workers. The humanity, altruism, tolerance, kindness, mercy etc. can be emphasized among the ethical categories of social work. The most important value of social work is humanism, which means love, but first of all human. The social worker has to respect cli ent's view of life, his beliefs and values while process of working. Durin g decisionmaking process, the specialist of social services should be guided firstly by the interests of the client. The humanism is a manifestation of love to neighbor. The feeling of love helps to express the best sides of human soul, to find balance and harmony in himself, that's why it's an important category of ethics of social work and requires d etailed examination. Therefore, the love to neighbor has to be one of the key categories of social work. The phenomenon of "love" is interested by many national and foreign scientists, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, social workers. They are Helen Fisher, Erich Fromm, Richard of Saint Victor, V. Solovyov, P. Florensky, M. Fedorov, I. Ilyin, Nikolai A. Berdyaev, etc. However, there isn't a thorough a nalysis of the concept of "love" as the basic mor al and ethical category in social work. That's why this issue is relevant. The main purpose of this publication is to analyze the concept of "love" as the most important human value, it's place and role in the conceptual bases of «The ethics of social work». The love is a true moral and aesthetic sense, which is based on the emotional and spiritual experience, interest, sympathies. It is expressed in a focused commitment to the subject of love, selfless and dedicated aspiration to it. Different philosophers and thinkers tried to understand meaning of love since ancient times. The issue of love in modern society got the distorted idea of fleeting happiness, euphoria, physical proximity and, as a result, rapid disappointment under the impact of globalization, mixing of various cultures, lack of moral censorship in the media, access to information on the Internet. We were impressed with the approach of the German psychologist and philosopher Erich Fromm to the definition of "love" in his work « The Art of Lovi ng». Erich Fromm calls the "object" on every species, and the love is considered as a way to know the mystery of human. On Erich Fromm opinion, love is an art, that has to be learned in theory and practice. An indication of the professionalism of social workers is not only a high level of knowledge and skills, but also compliance with their own ethical code. Professional social worker values are based on physical, social, political and spiritual values. And the love is the most important value and fundamental principle of social worker. The help, support, care, protection of personality are impossible without humanity, charitable, compassionate attitude to people, their personal needs, problems and world view. The humanity, charity found the bright reflection in many works of Ukrainian philosophers, historians, educators, sociologists, also in practical help from the state and society. The professionally important personal qualities and values of future social workers should include a sense of love to the neighbor. The category of love should take deserved place in the conceptual bases of social workers. ; В статье исследуется сущность понятия «любовь», как феномена современного общества. Рассматривается место и значение категории «любовь» в этике социальной работы и еѐ влияние на выполнение професиональных обязанностей специалистов социальной сферы. ; У статті досліджується сутність поняття «любов», як феномену сучасного суспільства. Розглядається місце і значення категорії «любов» в етиці соціальної роботи та її вплив на виконання професійних обов'язків фахівців соціальної сфери.