Suchergebnisse

The article dwells on problems of justification of the research methodology of administrative law enforcement in the field of the environmental safety. The selection of appropriate research methods of the specified object is made. The dualistic nature of the research methodology in the field is shown.Various definitions and methodology of jurisprudence are demonstrated and a dual approach to defining the research methodology of the administrative law enforcement in the field of the environmental safety is studied. On the one hand, the research should be based on the methodology that is employed by the legal science, and on the other hand, it should be based on the methodology of the science of the public administration.In fact, for the study of the respective subject and object not all the methods and techniques provided legal science are used, but only those that are necessary for a particular object and subject. In our case, the object of study is the administrative and legal relations of the environmental protection , and the subject of the research is the administrative law enforcement activities in the field of the environmental security, and hence a set of research methods should correspond to the object and method.In the study, the principles and categories of dialectics, the legal methods, the conclusions of science of public administration in general should be used, as well as the regulations of the management activities of the executive authorities, in cases determined by law, the management of the local government that is based on delegated authority. ; В статті розглядаються проблеми обґрунтування методології дослідження адміністративної діяльності правоохоронних органів у сфері екологічної безпеки. Здійснено підбір необхідних методів дослідження вказаного предмету. Показана дуалістична природа методології дослідження в цій сфері.

Kinds of water use and system of charges for it is studied. The establishing of the administrative liability for the unauthorized water pollution is offered.The differentiation of rates for special use of surface water depends on the basins and the special use of groundwater depends on the region. Separate the fees are established for special use of water for hydroelectric purposes, fisheries, water transport, mine, quarry and drainage water, as well as special use of water that is a part of beverages.For discharges of pollutants, as it is defined in the Ukrainian legislation, clear environmental fee rates are set, but they are only veiled penalties that are applied for water pollution. For any unauthorized water pollution the administrative fines should be set in the amounts depending on the volume of pollution. ; Розглянуто види водокористування та система платежів, що стягуються за використання води. Запропоновано встановити адміністративну відповідальність за несанкціоновані забруднення водних об'єктів.

The paper discusses the current state of the legal protection of mineral resources and waters in Ukraine. Identify features of administrative and legal protection of natural resources and water, ways to save at the present stage, increased liability for environmental offenses in this area.Administrative and legal protection involves a system of measures and tools aimed at conservation, sustainable use and restoration of natural objects - the subsoil and groundwater. Ensuring protection of natural resources and waters is to improve the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of environmental, ecological expertise using their own natural resources, conduct inspection and prevention and emergency work of specialized units for the Prevention and Elimination of open oil and gas fountains enhance administrative and legal regime all types of waters and administrative liability for violations of water use and water pollution, as well as for violations aimed at environmental security in connection with the production of new energy. ; В статті розглядаються питання сучасного стану правової охорони надр і вод в Україні. Визначаються особливості адміністративно-правової охорони надр і вод, шляхи їх збереження на сучасному етапі, посилення відповідальності за правопорушення в даній природоохороній сфері.

Some cases of abuse of office by certain heads of government and local self- government are report such as land appropriating, allocating plots in the recreational areas, prosecuting for the offence. ; В статті розглядаються питання сучасного стану правової охорони земель в Україні. Показані факти зловживань службовим становищем окремих керівників органів влади та місцевого самоврядування, способи привласнення земельних ділянок, виділення їх в рекреаційних зонах, притягнення до відповідальності за правопорушення.