Suchergebnisse

The strategy of democratic development is in the establishment of democratic values, in balanced and effective interaction of branches of power, in overcoming the conflicts of the society, in solving economic problems. Nowadays the main task is to optimize the process of creating a democratic, popular power that would be the only one in defending radical Ukrainian interests in domestic and foreign policy, would combine national and world experience in the democratization of public life. The main issue of democratization of Ukrainian society is the creation of favorable conditions for the realization of human rights and freedoms at the same time with their responsibilities. Taking these facts into consideration the range of problems is to be solved in Ukraine. They are: 1. To maintain the balance and steadiness of the Constitu-tion of Ukraine; 2. To carry out the work continuously on the improvement of the electoral law, until the establishment of a stable law, the rules of which would be in accordance with the laws of the countries of the European Union. 3. To overcome excessive bureaucratization of public administration and self-government bodies, to train and select skilled personnel, and raise their level of managerial and general culture. 4. To modernize the management structures, rather than create a new ones. 5. To increase the level of political and legal culture of the population which was developed under the condition of historical practice. The people of Ukraine resisted the authorities as strangers, and for centuries as well as foreign ones, did not respect the laws that this power established. Therefore, outside loyalty to the authorities a law-abiding citizen who learned not to to be active , but to circumvent the laws was hidden. It is necessary to return the people's trust the authorities and respect for the law, regardless of which social group belongs to the same citizen. 6. Creation of a system of educational propaganda work with the population in all educational institutions in order to raise ...

In the article highlights major milestones of history of Department of Philosophy as a separate structural unit of Poltava V.G. Korolenko National (State) Pedagogical University (Institute). On the basis of the analysis of archival materials, it was found that this year Department of Philosophy celebrates its 100th anniversary from the date of its foundation, although the cycle of philosophical disciplines was taught even before the emergence of a separate structural subdivision. For 100 years of its existence, the department had a variety of names (of social sciences – 1918-1931, of Marxism-Leninism – 1931-1932, of dialectical materialism – 1932-1935, of socio-economic disciplines – 1935-1939, of Marxism-Leninism – 1939-1947, of Marxism-Leninism , philosophy and political economy – 1947-1967; of history of the CPSU and philosophy – 1967-1975; from September 1, 1975 – of philosophy), but throughout this time, the department had teachers who had a high scientific and methodological level, qualified the cycle of philosophical disciplines, contributed to the formation of highlyerudite, with a deep sense of patriotism, highly moral professionals. Today the Department of Philosophy has formed a powerful human potential, and the Department has become one of the leading scientific and educational centers in Ukraine. In the heart of scientific activity at the department there is a scientific school "Domestic cultural and historical experience in the process of formation of civil society", which since 1998 has been leading the doctor of philosophical sciences, professor, honored worker of Ukrainian education, academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Political Sciences P. A. Kravchenko. During the modern period of the history of the department (2004-2018), its teachers prepared and published 700 scientific works of a total volume of more than 360 printed sheets, which testify to the high scientific and methodological level of the teachers of the department.

Non-classical analysis methodology of history comes from the fact that the position of the researchers are not considered to be absolute, as the sphere of their research is limited by research tools. Therefore the idea of plurality, additional description of reality and research methods due to the study of methodological support appears. Scientific objectivity is understood as an intellectual assent, the combination of multiple perspectives, but reflection of means and methods of knowledge– as a condition for achieving objectivity. But from historical part of view the past very quickly gains features of stable inevitability, so it negates any options of the development. The past is a given essence where there is no place for possibility. If we accept that the future is probable by its nature, hence it is also incredibly difficult to predict the future as well as to interpret the past. Differentiation of these scientific problems is connected with various scientific instruments. Post non classical methodology appears. Its distinguishing feature is constantly growing awareness of the idea that a science is a social institution and that is why the scientific pictures of the world predominantly determine the goals and values of scientific activity. The criterion of science is not the truth or justice but the efficiency which is determined by the objectives of economic and socio political nature. The position of the researcher is treated as an integral part which is embedded in the structure of the object under consideration and the scientist is not only an observer, but also a part of the reality which is studied. The border between the subject and the object of cognition disappears. The subject together with its method is part of the object which leads to complete destruction of the idea about the existence of an absolute observer. The process of cognition at the same time gains the features of the process of reality constructing. In this study the researcher not only opens the content but designs it as well when ...