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In the article volitional aspects of individual and social political activity are analyzed. Volitional character of political activity is implemented by different social groups' approaches towards political structure of society, necessity to solve urgent social problems, as well as their particular interests and necessity to actualize them. Motivation and volition play the decisive role in the process of struggle for the conquest and use of political power, and that is aimed at satisfaction of interests and needs of particular social strata.In the research work political activity is considered to be a form social activity aimed at formation, preservation, selection and retransmission of political values and satisfaction of individual and social political needs. Unlike political practice that is conscious and purposeful political activity includes a wide range of phenomena which contain rational and irrational methods of social reality transformations.It is states that volitional character of political activity is most systematically revealed in professional politicians' activity, first of all leaders and members of political parties, representative bodies deputies, officials of state bodies, leaders and members of public organizations, supranational political organizations representatives. Alongside with such characteristic features as mind, intelligence, quick response, mobility, a politically active person is characterized by high level of volitional qualities representation particularly courage, determination, bravery, perseverance which are the basis of socially significant interests achievement.Volitional character is also a characteristic feature of propaganda implementation that is aimed at justification of a party's program principles of urgent social problems solution. For democratic societies will efforts actualization while political parties and social organizations proceeding social control over public authorities' activities are typical.Essence and forms of political activity's (autonomus and mobilized, conventional and nonconventional) determination are emphasized in the research work. It is possible to avoid political activity radicalization and transform it into constructive way only on condition that it would be redirected into conventional forms. It is proved that the most effective mechanism of leveling nonconventional forms of political activity is activists' will efforts reorientation into legal framework, where they could not only reveal their position but also implement their aims and significant political decisions on state level. ; В статье проанализированы волевые аспекты политической активности на индивидуальном и общественном уровнях. Особенное внимание сконцентрировано на изучении смысла и форм политической активности (автономной и мобилизационной, конвенциональной и неконвенциональной). Доказано, что волевой характер политической активности наиболее полно проявляется в деятельности политических партий, в процессе вырабатывания их идеологии и в процессе борьбы за завоевание, удержание и использование политической власти ; У статті проаналізовано вольові аспекти політичної активності на індивідуальному і суспільному рівнях. Особлива увага у дослідженні зосереджена на визначенні змісту та форм політичної активності (автономної та мобілізаційної, конвенційної та неконвенційної). Встановлено, що вольовий характер політичної активності найбільш повно виявляється у діяльності політичних партій, у процесі вироблення їх ідеології та в процесі боротьби за завоювання, утримання й використання політичної влади

In the article revelations of individual and social will in terroristic activity of subjects of political activity are analyzed. Terrorism as a socially dangerous activity is realized in conscious purposeful violence act of hostage taking, arsons, murders, tortures, intimidation of population and the authorities and other encroachment on life and health of innocent people, threats of committing crimes aimed at criminal target achievement. Rather often terrorism is based upon willful focusing of a subject on radical social or natural reality transformation.As the activities of terrorist organizations is informal absolute discipline of their members is achieved by will realization of necessity to sacrifice own interests in the name of community.It is characteristic of most «ideological» terrorist to have strict outlook orientation, specific moral code following and in many cases ideology aimed at achieving social good in their comprehension defend. It demands their renunciation of the world, focus on a single activity, anticipatory agreement on tortures.Alongside with such characteristic features as mind, wit, quick reaction, mobility, members of terroristic organizations are also desperate, persistent, daring, ability to sacrifice their life for«the idea». Revealing extremely high degree of will activity terrorists make significant efforts to suppress potential victims will. For that purpose they use emotional compound part in terroristic activity alongside with threatening potential victims to escalate violence. As a result there appears deep emotional «abyss» between terrorists and their victims and absolute alienation in a result. The most effective way to level will of potential victims is filling informational space with demonstration facts of violence acts which are watched by millions of people online. The main task of terrorist is disorientation of population and leveling their will efforts to contradict aggression.It is stated that the most effective mechanism to level terrorism as non conventional form of political activity spreading is reorientation will efforts of the activists into legal field where they would not only express their position but also implement their aims and interests into socially significant decisions on state level. ; В статье проанализированы проявления индивидуальной и общественной воли в террористической активности субъектов политической деятельности. Особенное внимание сконцентрировано на изучении таких волевых качеств террористов, как отчаянность, настойчивость, решимость, смелость, способность "за идею" пожертвовать собственной жизнью. Наряду с этим в статье обосновано понимание целенаправленности как атрибутивной характеристики активности. Доказано, что волевые аспекты деятельности террористов наиболее полно проявляются в героизации радикальных форм политической активности и устрашении потенциальных жертв в средствах массовой информации. ; У статті проаналізовано прояви індивідуальної і суспільної волі у терористичній активності суб'єктів політичної діяльності. Особлива увага у дослідженні зосереджена на визначенні таких вольових якостей терористів, як відчайдушність, наполегливість, рішучість, сміливість, здатність «за ідею» пожертвувати власним життям. Поряд з цим у статті обґрунтовано розуміння цілеспрямованості як атрибутивної ознаки терористичної активності. Встановлено, що вольові аспекти діяльності терористів найбільш повно виявляються в героїзації радикальних форм політичної активності та залякуванні потенційних жертв через засоби масової інформації.

It is stated in the research that social activity as an inner characteristic or state of a person, individual, personality, small or big social group is aimed at transformations in natural and social environment. It is proved that notion "social activity" is neutral within its results evaluation, as activity may have constructive as well as destructive character in society. Intensity of activity in social environment is moving in the range from social overactivity to apathy instead. Sources of social activity are divided into inner and outer. To inner sources material and spiritual needs, interests, consciousness, development level of the subject of social activity, reflections, emotions, will efforts belong. To outer sources of social activity natural and cultural conditions of a person's existence belong. On the basis of the analysis of different approaches to the subject of social activity comprehension it is proved that subjects of social activity are individuals, persons, personalities, big and small social groups. An individual as a single representative of the human race is a subject of social activity on the basis of the cooperation with the other individuals and communities in society. Role of a person as a subject of activity is revealed most vividly within politics, economic, legal, moral and religious forms of social activity instead. In the spheres of social life where there is necessity of innovational creative activity the subject of social activity is a person. Subjects of social activity are also historical social communities (families, tribes, ethnic groups, nations) and social strata and classes. In the result of the essence of social activity philosophic analysis there were divided three main levels of it (micro-, meso-, macrolevels), within which mutual transition from individual needs and interests to social ones is made. On microlevel the sunjects of social activity are individuals, persons and personalities in the results of activities of which the retranslations of individual interests and needs into social level is done. On mesolevel social activity is revealed in activities of small and medium social groups (family, academic group of students, working group etc) aimed at selection, fixing and embodiment of social interests on macrolevel. In turn on macrolevel there is final production of social interests and needs and its' practical embodiment. On this level subjects of social activity are big social groups and historic communities. In the scientific research the forms of social activity on the basis of the peculiarities of its detection in different spheres of social being (economic activity, politics, legal, religious, moral, creative activities etc) and on the basis of different subjects of social activity (of an individual, person, personality, small and big social groups) are found out. ; В статье проанализированы существенные характеристики социальной активности в контексте социально-философской методологии исследования. Особенное внимание сконцентрировано на изучении истоков, движущих сил, интенсивности, форм и уровней социальной активности. Доказано, что субъектами социальной активности и социальных преобразований есть индивиды, особы, личности, большие и малые социальные группы. ; У статті проаналізовано сутнісні характеристики соціальної активності у контексті соціально-філософської методології дослідження. Особлива увага зосереджена автором на аналізі джерел, рушійних сил, інтенсивності, форм та рівнів соціальної активності. Встановлено, що суб'єктами соціальної активності й соціальних перетворень є індивіди, особи, особитості, великі й малі соціальні групи