INTER-AMERICAN DRUG TRAFFICKING SYSTEM: PROFIT AND BENEFIT OR LOSS AND CONSEQUENCES ; МЕЖАМЕРИКАНСКАЯ СИСТЕМА НАРКОТОРГОВЛИ: ПРИБЫЛЬ И ВЫГОДА ИЛИ УБЫТКИ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ; МІЖАМЕРИКАНСЬКА СИСТЕМА НАРКОТОРГІВЛІ: ПРИБУТКОВІСТЬ Й ВИГОДА АБО ЗБИТКИ ТА НАСЛІДКИ
The drug trade problem is the one of the cornerstones in American relations. The drug cartels have formed since 60-s of XX century on Latin-American territory and distributed its activity all over the US-continent. Than, the cartels became drug empires. These empires created own armed forces to face with the anti-drug war, after all, the forces became the cartels too. Drug business is a large sector of the Latin-American economy, the proof is the drug income, which was almost equal with the oil export in 2008. The attempts to solve the drug problems weren't very success, because of strong roots of it: old history and huge financial base. The great threat presents the drug availability. The DEA tried to create an effective anti-drug programs or treaties, but Latin-American peoples faced with them in a very hostile way. The countries, which are always filled in the «black list» are: Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela and Mexico. Peru, Bolivia and Venezuela grow the drug products and Colombia and Mexico produce the drugs and sell it. In addition, there are a lot of the paradoxical cases related with a drug use. So, you can find «drug in Mexico» charts, with a price list below. $100 might be enough to purchase: 2 g of cocaine, 8 marijuana 8 servings (from 1 to 5 grams), 17 g of hashish (avg), 12 brands of LSD-25. Another paradox is that, Latin-American countries use the militarization, which is making by U.S., for personal purposes (U.S. uses militarization like a part of intervention). After September 11, 2001, drug trafficking has become closely associated with terrorists (actually, it was always the case) and was officially accompanied by the United States concern. On the one hand, the solving the drug trafficking problem will bring both economic and branding bonuses for both the United States and Latin America. Another advantage is a favorable climate for investment in South America. On the other-drug trafficking is beneficial for several reasons. First, The U.S. can make a positive image on the problem till it exists. Second, the U.S. and Latin American countries have economic bonuses by direct sales. According to statistics, the average age at which U.S. residents are starting to use drugs – 14 years. The scale of drug use is striking: 56 % of registered drug addicts in the world is in the United States. Addicts U.S. consumes about 86 % of all drugs produced in the world. By the level of HIV-infected United States took the 2-nd place in the world. The United Nations shows a visible progress in the field of anti-drug war. The drug problems are solved not only on specialized forums, programs, etc., and on the program, related with a crime. On the basis of such study and analysis of statistical data, examined the evolution of drug cartels and their influence and activities , the relevant change in the mechanisms controlling them and results. Made the forecasts for this vector ; Прослежено эволюционирование наркокартелей и их реформирование. Выявлены новые механизмы в войне с наркотиками, проведено сравнение межамериканских действий и механизмы ООН. Определены масштабность и распространенность наркотических веществ на континенте. Акцентировано внимание на возможных преимуществах и недостатках существования картелей на американской территории. ; Прослідковано еволюціонування наркокартелів та їх реформація. Виявлено нові механізми у війні з наркотиками, порівняно міжамериканські дії та механізми ООН. Визначено масштабність та поширеність наркотичних речовин на континенті. Акцентовано увагу на ймовірних перевагах та недоліках існування картелів на американській території.