Suchergebnisse

В статье описывается письменно-речевая личность рядового носителя русского языка, проявленная через жанровую призму создаваемых им непрофессиональных текстов художественного и социально-гражданского содержания. Наивный автор, не обладающий навыками профессионального письма, создает тексты в особой жанро-во-тематической форме, называемой нами жанроидом. Тем самым ставится проблема обоснования особой разновидности языковой личности и подтверждается гипотеза, что жанровый признак может лечь в основу описания языковой личности. ; The paper substantiates the notion of writing personality exemplified by naive author's texts description. This functional variant of linguistic personality is viewed through the lens of their genre consciousness and genre realization; thus, the task set is to substantiate the proposition that a writing personality can be described by means of their genre preference analysis. The following research describes fiction and journalistic texts by Galina Petrovna Kasatkina, a naive author who has lived a long and complicated life of a crane operator, charwoman and collective farm worker, presently a concierge. Her fiction and journalistic texts were selected as research material. Elements of comparison with classical genre models reflected in literary criticism, functioning as a point of reference, a certain background against which peculiarities of traditional genres employment can be identified in G.P. Kasatkina's texts are used to analyze text material genre implementation. The writer's high education and certain knowledge of fiction and journalistic texts speak for her being guided by professional writers' works and having some idea of genres, that is, being genre-competent to some degree. G.P. Kasatkina's text material analysis displayed a peculiarity: texts bear no sufficiently expressed genre design, while being characterized by diffusiveness, amorphism and syncretism of genre forms, the latter qualified here as 'genroid'. The term stands for a genre formation coinciding with a literary canon along some criteria, with a different canon along other criteria or having no literary genre criteria at all. The following genroids were singled out in G.P. Kasatkina's works: 'memoirs', 'short story', 'ballad', 'poetic message', 'travel notes', 'phantasmagorias' (mystic texts), 'commentaries' (social and political texts). The paper is completed with conclusions about the writing personality of this particular naive author: an average type of Russian senior generation (feminine gender type), having poor command of genre canons, varying genre criteria at liberty, alternating styles where excessive emotionality, associativity and subjectivity prevail. It is maintained that the given experience of a writing personality description allows to speak of definite diagnostic potential of the proposed method, that is, seeing a complete picture of the writing personality through the genre ''magnifying glass.''