Suchergebnisse

The article shows the Nazi occupation policy towards children and adolescents in the North-West of the RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War. For its analysis, official documents were used (acts of district and village commissions to investigate the atrocities of the Nazi invaders, questionnaires of citizens who returned from forced labor, reports, memorandums, summaries, reports and other documents of the command of partisan units and individual partisans on the situation in the occupied areas), as well as the memories of children and adolescents. The article shows the facts of the crimes of Nazism, which have become an expression of a cruel punitive policy against children and adolescents.

This article attempts to reconstruct the content of the daily life of children and adolescents in the occupied territory of the Leningrad region in 1941-1944. The main purpose of this work is to concretize and detail historical knowledge about the economic, political and socio-cultural spaces of the Great Patriotic War in general and everyday life in the occupied territories of the Leningrad region, in particular. The authors identify and describe the circumstances of life and basic practices of survival of children and adolescents under occupation on the example of a wide range of historical documents. Within the framework of this work, the problem of the correlation of various documents fixing certain aspects of children's daily life associated with the occupation is solved.

The article analyzes the current state of military-historical anthropology, first of all, the principles of development and implementation of the basic principles of the methodology of this scientific branch, and also outlines possible ways of its further development. One of the most important problems facing researchers who have devoted their work to the study of war as an anthropological phenomenon is the construction of a new coordinate system for setting actual research tasks. At present, a new stage in the development of military-historical anthropology is beginning, the stage of forming original methods. The article analyzes the validity of the use of such a concept of modern philosophical anthropology as "no-place", presents the features and heuristic prospects for the transfer of this concept to the sphere of military anthropological knowledge, and outlines possible options for the development of the methodology of military historical anthropology.