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В статье описана сущность социальной ответственности, её основные элементы, субъекты и объекты. Дана характеристика внешних и внутренних регуляторов социальной ответственности и условий ее наступления. Очерчены основные виды социальной ответственности: нравственную и юридическую, ситуативную и ролевую, ответственность перед собой и другими, явную и скрытую, внешнюю и внутреннюю. Особо выделены проблемы, мешающие её формированию у граждан Украины. ; The article describes the essence of social responsibility, its importance for the construction of social interactions, and society as a system, its main elements, subjects and objects. It was revealed the characteristics of external and internal, negative and positive controls of social responsibility and the conditions of its occurrence. The main types of social responsibility: the moral and legal, and situational role, responsibility to themselves and other people, explicit and hidden, external and internal responsibilities was outlined. In respect of actions which were already done or in relation of the actions what should be done, it have to be consider a social responsibility. There are economic, political, family, religious, scientific, environmental, professional responsibilities in the field of implementation of the activities of the subject. Within each of the responsibility exists a legal and moral aspect. Especially, it was highlighted the problems hampering its formation of the Ukrainian citizens: increase of the income inequality, which measured by public opinion as unfair; wide disrespect for the law; broader mistrust of the political elite; frequent violation of equality before the law and responsibility for what was done; a broad interpretation of the pluralism and tolerance terms; a significant increase of the alcoholism and drug addiction; priority of individual interests over the public ones; further criminalization of society at all levels of social interaction.