Suchergebnisse

Problem setting. In the direction of balanced regional development, the state has the opportunity to use such a direct lever of influence on the process as strategic planning. At present stage of reforming of the system of public administration of regional development, its role and importance are especially growing, because strategic planning makes it possible to predict the further development of territories. General purpose of strategic planning is to move to indicative forecasting, information support for objective management decisions at the regional, local and national levels, including concerning increase and effective realization of resource potential of the region, overcoming of depression of territories, realization of structural transformations. Recent research and publications analysis. Issues related to regional development are covered in works of such scholars as E. Alaev, G. Balabanov, P.Bubenko, Z. Varnalii, S. Haluza, Z. Herasymchuk, А. Holikov, H. Huberna, M.Dolishnii, L. Zaitseva, U. Ipatov, B. Kliianenko, V. Kravtsiv, O. Krainyk, N.Kuznetsov, L. Kuzmenko, A. Mazur, T. Maksymova, A. Marshalova, S.Melnyk, І. Mykhasiuk, N. Mikula, Y. Navruzov, O. Novoselov, V. Symonenko, D. Stechenko, H. Stolbov, L. Taranhul, S. Tiahlov, V. Khodachek, L. Chervona, М. Chumachenko, B. Shtulberh, M. Yankiv and others. Taking into account the significant achievements of the scholars in the field of regional studies, insufficiently complete and in-depth study of the issues of strategic planning of regional development is still worth emphasizing. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The main purpose of the article was to present a wide range of results of the study on the analysis of the problem and to justify the prospects of strategic planning of regional development. Paper main body. Public administration of regional development in Ukraine should take into account basic trends of reforming processes in the European Union. Like in European countries, in Ukraine there are normative documents, which frame the strategic planning, i.e. there is every reason to talk about the functioning of the regional development planning system. The main components of this system include: strategic plans for socio-economic development; spatial plans of territorial development (schemes of planning of the territory of the region, general plans and town-planning documentation of settlements); medium-term plans for socio-economic development of the region and targeted development programs for certain areas of activity; short-term programs of socio-economic development. Strategic, medium-term and short-term program documents of socio-economic development of the region are related to creating a favorable environment for the development of the regional economy and citizens' life, meeting basic needs of business sector and people in various services, forming competitive advantages to enter outer markets, stimulation of entrepreneurial activity, active attraction of investments, development of various sectors of economy, etc. Spatial plans of different levels relate to the development of the territory as an object of implementation of urban policy of local authorities, they are tied to a specific space. Therefore, we can talk about two types of program documents. Both types are closely interrelated, contribute to improving the efficiency of the territory, but differ from each other. Today, in the field of strategic planning of regional development in Ukraine there are many problems resulting from the lack of a comprehensive system of strategic planning of regional development in the country. In particular, these are the following: inconsistencies between different strategic and planning documents; lack of clear links between planning documents and the budget; lack of a unified approach to planning, uncertainty of the status of sertain strategic documents, political and legal consequences of their non-implementation; inefficient system of public policy evaluation; lack of responsibility for making ineffective management decisions. The main directions of strategic planning were identified: intellectual growth of territories, which involves economic development based on the growing development of production infrastructure, knowledge, research, inventions, patents and innovations, i.e. reorientation of regional economies to an innovative model of development; sustainable and continuous growth of territories for creation of an economy based on the efficient use of resources, in particular, environmental resources, and increasing the efficiency of use of natural resources, economic potential of the region; comprehensive growth of living standards through the development of social infrastructure, increasing employment, human resources development and achievement of social well-being; increasing the investment attractiveness of regions and intensifying innovation activity therein, as well as increasing the competitiveness of regions. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Strategic planning of regional development is a powerful tool to unite the interests of the public, local business and local authorities, which has a positive impact on the business climate, community welfare, and competitive position of the territory. It is a creative process of defining strategic directions and agreeing on realistic goals and objectives, implementation of which will help to achieve a better future. ; Розглянуто проблеми стратегічного планування регіонального розвитку. З'ясовано складові системи планування регіонального розвитку. Зроблено акцент на проблемах стратегічного планування регіонального розвитку в Україні. Обґрунтовано чинники, які зумовлюють необхідність покращення стратегічного планування регіонального розвитку в Україні. Представлено перспективи розвитку стратегічного планування регіонального розвитку в Україні.

Problem setting. The system of public administration is a complex set of related elements and entities that interact with each other, so the manifestation of negative corruption minimizes the possibility of achieving positive results in the process of these communications. Special attention should be paid to the functioning of the customs system, which is an important part of the national economy of Ukraine. In this area, corruption abuses are extremely pronounced, given the peculiarities of the customs industry. This problem is acute and urgent, as its existence causes the progression of those negative phenomena that are currently present in the customs system of Ukraine and reduce the effectiveness of public administration in general.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of corruption in the context of public administration is the subject of research by many scientists: V.Averyanov, O.Antonova, V.Bashtannyk, Y.Bytyak, I.Borodin, A.Vasyliev, I.Golosnichenko, E.Dodin, L.Koval, V.Kolpakov, A.Komzyuk, N.Lypovska, V.Olefir, O.Ostapenko, I.Pakhomov, O.Petrenko, S.Seryogin, I.Khozhylo, V.Shamray, H.Yarmaki etc. Given the wide range of researchers who study the specifics of corruption in the context of public administration, it is worth noting the significant gaps in the assessment of this issue from a sectoral perspective. In particular, it should be noted the great need to study corruption in customs and find ways to minimize this shameful phenomenon in modern conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The need to analyze corruption processes in the customs authorities and substantiate offers for anti-corruption actions in the field of public administration led to the choice of the topic of the article.Paper main body. Corruption in the general sense can be defined as the illegal activity of persons called to perform the functions of the state, in the form of misuse of their powers in order to obtain benefits by increasing their material wealth, obtaining illegal services or benefits.Global trends indicate the presence of corruption in all countries, so this issue is a priority in solving all spheres of life, both developed and developing countries. In particular, public administration of European countries in the political, informational, institutional and legal context is aimed at combating corruption. To this end, there are such institutions common to EU countries as Greco, the Venice Commission, Olaf, Eurojust, Europol and others. At the interstate level, they coordinate and provide information and analytical support for anti-corruption measures, develop common legal standards in the form of community regulations.In the field of public administration, there is a sufficient legal resource on the basis of which it is possible to ensure anti-corruption policy in the state and, in particular, in the customs sphere. However, the customs system is characterized by a wide range of unresolved issues related to corruption abuses. Accordingly, there is a need to develop offers for overcoming and preventing corruption: development and implementation in the practice of customs authorities of methodological recommendations relating to their employees and aimed at resolving conflicts related to corruption; observance by customs officers of relevant ethical norms, which must harmonize with anti-corruption activities; effective application of responsibility to those guilty of corruption and comprehensive implementation of measures aimed at combating corruption; clear identification of those responsible for corruption in areas where there is a high risk of such abuses; regulation of procedures aimed at preventing corruption of customs officers in the performance of their official duties.Anti-corruption in customs authorities in the context of ensuring the effectiveness of public administration should include the implementation of the following measures: development of conceptual foundations of anti-corruption policy in the customs sphere; adopt a Code of Ethics for Customs Officers in accordance with the needs of anti-corruption policy; effective implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the context of reducing corruption; ensuring equal responsibility for corrupt actions not only for individuals but also for legal entities; ensure the absence of immunity from corrupt practices for officials, including senior executives; delimit the powers of bodies engaged in anti-corruption activities; to intensify the public to combat corruption; wide informing of the public about cases of corruption in customs bodies.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The problem of corruption in public authorities is a long-standing and painful issue in Ukraine. This problem is especially acute in the activities of customs authorities, as their activities are directly related to foreign economic activity, significant flows of goods and flows of financial resources across the customs border of the state. In turn, this is a direct threat to the country's national security. Given the fact that Ukraine ranks relatively low in global rankings on the existence of corruption abuses, it is necessary to take decisive measures to reduce the manifestations of this phenomenon, in particular, in the customs authorities. ; Обґрунтовано потребу протидії корупції в митних органах у контексті забезпечення ефективності публічного управління. Зроблено акцент на проблемі корупції, яка існує на міжнародному рівні, та на місці України в антикорупційному рейтингу. Розглянуто специфіку проявів корупційних явищ у митних органах. Представлено заходи протидії корупції в митних органах у контексті забезпечення ефективності публічного управління в сучасному українському суспільстві.

Problem setting. The system of public administration is a complex set of related elements and entities that interact with each other, so the manifestation of negative corruption minimizes the possibility of achieving positive results in the process of these communications. Special attention should be paid to the functioning of the customs system, which is an important part of the national economy of Ukraine. In this area, corruption abuses are extremely pronounced, given the peculiarities of the customs industry. This problem is acute and urgent, as its existence causes the progression of those negative phenomena that are currently present in the customs system of Ukraine and reduce the effectiveness of public administration in general.Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of corruption in the context of public administration is the subject of research by many scientists: V.Averyanov, O.Antonova, V.Bashtannyk, Y.Bytyak, I.Borodin, A.Vasyliev, I.Golosnichenko, E.Dodin, L.Koval, V.Kolpakov, A.Komzyuk, N.Lypovska, V.Olefir, O.Ostapenko, I.Pakhomov, O.Petrenko, S.Seryogin, I.Khozhylo, V.Shamray, H.Yarmaki etc. Given the wide range of researchers who study the specifics of corruption in the context of public administration, it is worth noting the significant gaps in the assessment of this issue from a sectoral perspective. In particular, it should be noted the great need to study corruption in customs and find ways to minimize this shameful phenomenon in modern conditions.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. The need to analyze corruption processes in the customs authorities and substantiate offers for anti-corruption actions in the field of public administration led to the choice of the topic of the article.Paper main body. Corruption in the general sense can be defined as the illegal activity of persons called to perform the functions of the state, in the form of misuse of their powers in order to obtain benefits by increasing their material wealth, obtaining illegal services or benefits.Global trends indicate the presence of corruption in all countries, so this issue is a priority in solving all spheres of life, both developed and developing countries. In particular, public administration of European countries in the political, informational, institutional and legal context is aimed at combating corruption. To this end, there are such institutions common to EU countries as Greco, the Venice Commission, Olaf, Eurojust, Europol and others. At the interstate level, they coordinate and provide information and analytical support for anti-corruption measures, develop common legal standards in the form of community regulations.In the field of public administration, there is a sufficient legal resource on the basis of which it is possible to ensure anti-corruption policy in the state and, in particular, in the customs sphere. However, the customs system is characterized by a wide range of unresolved issues related to corruption abuses. Accordingly, there is a need to develop offers for overcoming and preventing corruption: development and implementation in the practice of customs authorities of methodological recommendations relating to their employees and aimed at resolving conflicts related to corruption; observance by customs officers of relevant ethical norms, which must harmonize with anti-corruption activities; effective application of responsibility to those guilty of corruption and comprehensive implementation of measures aimed at combating corruption; clear identification of those responsible for corruption in areas where there is a high risk of such abuses; regulation of procedures aimed at preventing corruption of customs officers in the performance of their official duties.Anti-corruption in customs authorities in the context of ensuring the effectiveness of public administration should include the implementation of the following measures: development of conceptual foundations of anti-corruption policy in the customs sphere; adopt a Code of Ethics for Customs Officers in accordance with the needs of anti-corruption policy; effective implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the context of reducing corruption; ensuring equal responsibility for corrupt actions not only for individuals but also for legal entities; ensure the absence of immunity from corrupt practices for officials, including senior executives; delimit the powers of bodies engaged in anti-corruption activities; to intensify the public to combat corruption; wide informing of the public about cases of corruption in customs bodies.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The problem of corruption in public authorities is a long-standing and painful issue in Ukraine. This problem is especially acute in the activities of customs authorities, as their activities are directly related to foreign economic activity, significant flows of goods and flows of financial resources across the customs border of the state. In turn, this is a direct threat to the country's national security. Given the fact that Ukraine ranks relatively low in global rankings on the existence of corruption abuses, it is necessary to take decisive measures to reduce the manifestations of this phenomenon, in particular, in the customs authorities. ; Обґрунтовано потребу протидії корупції в митних органах у контексті забезпечення ефективності публічного управління. Зроблено акцент на проблемі корупції, яка існує на міжнародному рівні, та на місці України в антикорупційному рейтингу. Розглянуто специфіку проявів корупційних явищ у митних органах. Представлено заходи протидії корупції в митних органах у контексті забезпечення ефективності публічного управління в сучасному українському суспільстві.

Problem setting. On the way to the realization of Ukraine's European integration aspirations, there are many unresolved problems related to the improper implementation of reforms that slow down the processes of economic development and social security of the population. Ukraine needs proper governmental guidelines, capable of promoting proper socio-economic development of society with the help of methods adopted in the civilized world.Recent research and publications analysis. Features of public administration in the field of socio-economic development are the subject of research by many scholars. In particular, it is necessary to mention such scientists as A. Antonenko, D. Babych, V. Bazylevych, V. Besedin, N. Voronina, V. Geiets, Z. Gerasymchuk, B. Danylyshyn, V. Kutsenko, I. Mikhasyuk, V. Myagkyi, Y. Pakhomov, O. Panukhnyk, V. Savchenko, M. Sokolov and others. These researchers study issues related to public administration and the formation of effective public policy in the field of socio-economic development, focus on the need to implement government functions with maximum effect.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the large number of publications on the peculiarities of economic and social development of the state and public administration of these processes, there is still a need for in-depth scientific research related to the implementation of European integration aspirations of the Ukrainian state. Ukraine's intention to be a full member of the European Union requires radical transformational changes in the field of socio-economic development and increasing the efficiency of the state's implementation of its management functions.Paper main body. The fundamental legal framework of Ukraine provides grounds for talking about the close relationship and harmonious combination of social and economic development and determines the overall strategic course of public policy as a whole. Based on this, it is safe to say that the outcome of the functioning of economic entities in the economy of Ukraine directly depends on what are the management actions of public authorities authorized to regulate, coordinate, evaluate and control the actions of these entities and affect the welfare of life population as a whole. Thus, the state performs its functions in all spheres of socio-economic life of the country.Effective economic policy of the state directly affects the social development and well-being of citizens. Increasing the level of welfare, social protection, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, the right to property, work and earnings, decent social security, education, health care, etc. are the result of effective management of economic processes in the country. Accordingly, it makes it possible to implement such basic tasks of social policy as improving the quality of life of the population; increasing its employment; providing an opportunity for every citizen to realize his potential to meet his needs for the development of his personality; improving the remuneration of employees in all areas; ensuring the availability of a sufficient number of social infrastructure facilities in the state.Standards of socio-economic development in Ukraine differ from their counterparts in developed European countries. Given the European integration aspirations of the Ukrainian state, it is necessary to ensure continuous and effective transformational transformations that affect this area, and to improve the institutional support of this process, which would correspond to the basic principles, standards and norms of the European Union.At present, it is difficult to talk about the adequacy of public administration actions in the field of socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state, which would meet European standards. Evidence of this is the inefficiency of public finance management, incomplete decentralization transformations, imperfection of regulatory and legal support of processes in the economic and social spheres. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state has sufficient legal support, but to implement the European integration vector of Ukraine it is necessary to provide a number of tasks: to develop an effective mechanism on the basis of which will systematically and purposefully implement the strategy of socio-economic development; to unify institutional support in the field of development and implementation of strategic plans in the field of socio-economic development; to form new and improve existing approaches to the development of strategic plans for the short, medium and long term at the national and regional levels; to provide a system of monitoring and control over the implementation of those tasks that are set in the implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development; to determine the criteria for analyzing the effectiveness of the implemented measures within the strategy of socio-economic development, which will allow to assess the degree of achievement of the strategic goal. An integrated approach to the implementation of these tasks will allow to take the socio-economic development of Ukraine to a qualitatively new level and to increase the welfare of the population as a whole. ; Розглянуто особливості управління соціально-економічним розвитком держави в контексті євроінтеграції. Проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення соціально-економічного розвитку в Україні. Розглянуто особливості реалізації державно-управлінських функцій в економіці України. Акцентовано увагу на проблемах, які перешкоджають здійснювати реформи в економіці та соціальній сфері Української держави. Обґрунтовано напрями покращення управління соціально-економічним розвитком в контексті євроінтеграції.

Розглянуто моделі регіонального розвитку, їх компоненти та модель сталого розвитку у взаємозв'язку та балансі зазначених компонентів. Здійснено етимологію та аналіз соціальної складової регіонального розвитку в країнах ЄС та США. Проаналізовано значення та місце регіональної політики в умовах глобалізації та інтеграції з використанням стратегічного планування та стратегічного управління. ; Problem setting. The article considers the regional development patterns, mainly, the ecological and economic, innovation and investment, cluster, mobilization and innovative, their components and stable development pattern in the interrelation and balance of the mentioned components. Intro­duction of the patterns considered shall be accompanied by the reali­zation of economic reforms, considering the parameters of the internal and external enviro­nmentRecent research and publications analysis. It is stated that the general tendencies of impact on the regional development are characterized by the partial stabilization of economic situation, despite the continuous military actions in the East, as well as the processes of the territorial communities consolidation and power decentralization.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. It was traced that the USA regional policy appeared in the process of combating the economic problems, in particular, the unemployment, in contrast to Europe, where the initiative came from the political group unified by the criticism of excess decentralization, overcoming the disproportions of the economic development, etc. Paper main body. It is determined that the country's social strategy is aimed at the creation of conditions for the social interests development, the national integrity, since without providing for the economic security it is impossible to solve any issue both at the intrastate and foreign-policy level. The main priorities of the stable development strategy are as follows: Social sphere (insurance of the high level of the population welfare through changing the acting standards); ecological sphere (preservation and further improvement of the environmental conditions); economic sphere (improvement of current economic processes efficiency). We considered the issue of regionalism in 2 aspects, mainly, in the international aspect – as a process of building the integration structures in the separate group of states in certain regions or subregions of the world, which is exemplified by the European integration process embraced by the institutional framework of the European Union and at the state level – activity for the purpose of supporting the development of certain regions of the country, frequently cross-border regions, through the relevant regional policy, both within the state and with the support of the integration super-national structures.It is determined that the modernization and the similar phenomena, such as industrialization, urbanization lead to the depression of the "local nationalisms" and regionalisms, to the weakening or disappearance of the regional or local communities being substituted by the ethnic groups not subject to the future modernization processes. The increased social mobility causes the growth of the internal differentiation of separate territorial formations, groups, as well as their uneven development, which leads to the growth of tension and dissatisfaction within their relations.It is researched that the efficient social policy of the EU countries is oriented towards the social work of support and insurance, as well as the people's participation in the discussion, development and making the vital social decisions. During the formation of the regional development policy much attention should be given to the strategic planning and strategic management. The national social programs are realized with the help of the public components of the regional policy with regard to the peculiarities of the given region. The public interests will allow developing the programs, which embrace the problems of the region to the greatest extent and will be aimed at the solution of these problems.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. It is summarized that each EU State forms its own regional policy, with regard to the level of its socio-economic development and national priorities. The use the the regional policy instruments depends much upon the potential of the regions, territorial characteristic features of their development, peculiarities of the regional issues, the level of government control decentralization and the level of the regional autonomy. Generally, the regional development of the Ukrainian population is not developed as much as in the West and Central European Countries, and, thus, for the regional developmentthe system of institutions should be created which could satisfy the public interests, improve the level of life and social warranties.

Розглянуто моделі регіонального розвитку, їх компоненти та модель сталого розвитку у взаємозв'язку та балансі зазначених компонентів. Здійснено етимологію та аналіз соціальної складової регіонального розвитку в країнах ЄС та США. Проаналізовано значення та місце регіональної політики в умовах глобалізації та інтеграції з використанням стратегічного планування та стратегічного управління. ; Problem setting. The article considers the regional development patterns, mainly, the ecological and economic, innovation and investment, cluster, mobilization and innovative, their components and stable development pattern in the interrelation and balance of the mentioned components. Intro­duction of the patterns considered shall be accompanied by the reali­zation of economic reforms, considering the parameters of the internal and external enviro­nmentRecent research and publications analysis. It is stated that the general tendencies of impact on the regional development are characterized by the partial stabilization of economic situation, despite the continuous military actions in the East, as well as the processes of the territorial communities consolidation and power decentralization.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. It was traced that the USA regional policy appeared in the process of combating the economic problems, in particular, the unemployment, in contrast to Europe, where the initiative came from the political group unified by the criticism of excess decentralization, overcoming the disproportions of the economic development, etc. Paper main body. It is determined that the country's social strategy is aimed at the creation of conditions for the social interests development, the national integrity, since without providing for the economic security it is impossible to solve any issue both at the intrastate and foreign-policy level. The main priorities of the stable development strategy are as follows: Social sphere (insurance of the high level of the population welfare through changing the acting standards); ecological sphere (preservation and further improvement of the environmental conditions); economic sphere (improvement of current economic processes efficiency). We considered the issue of regionalism in 2 aspects, mainly, in the international aspect – as a process of building the integration structures in the separate group of states in certain regions or subregions of the world, which is exemplified by the European integration process embraced by the institutional framework of the European Union and at the state level – activity for the purpose of supporting the development of certain regions of the country, frequently cross-border regions, through the relevant regional policy, both within the state and with the support of the integration super-national structures.It is determined that the modernization and the similar phenomena, such as industrialization, urbanization lead to the depression of the "local nationalisms" and regionalisms, to the weakening or disappearance of the regional or local communities being substituted by the ethnic groups not subject to the future modernization processes. The increased social mobility causes the growth of the internal differentiation of separate territorial formations, groups, as well as their uneven development, which leads to the growth of tension and dissatisfaction within their relations.It is researched that the efficient social policy of the EU countries is oriented towards the social work of support and insurance, as well as the people's participation in the discussion, development and making the vital social decisions. During the formation of the regional development policy much attention should be given to the strategic planning and strategic management. The national social programs are realized with the help of the public components of the regional policy with regard to the peculiarities of the given region. The public interests will allow developing the programs, which embrace the problems of the region to the greatest extent and will be aimed at the solution of these problems.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. It is summarized that each EU State forms its own regional policy, with regard to the level of its socio-economic development and national priorities. The use the the regional policy instruments depends much upon the potential of the regions, territorial characteristic features of their development, peculiarities of the regional issues, the level of government control decentralization and the level of the regional autonomy. Generally, the regional development of the Ukrainian population is not developed as much as in the West and Central European Countries, and, thus, for the regional developmentthe system of institutions should be created which could satisfy the public interests, improve the level of life and social warranties.