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Introduction. The article deals with the theoretical analysis of the problem of women's leadership as a social and psychological phenomenon in modern Ukraine. The topicality of the work is conditioned by lack of the relevant problem development, European integration processes, the tasks of the state gender policy to ensure real access of women to different levels of government. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the phenomenon of women's leadership in the political and economic system of Ukraine and empirically investigate its features in modern realities. Methods: 1) theoretical - analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of theoretical principles; 2) empirical - questionnaires and interviews; oral and written survey, collection of quantitative data on web portals; 3) mathematical and statistical - culculation of arithmetic mean and percentages. Originality. The psychohistorical features of the formation of women's leadership in the development of Ukrainian statehood are characterized. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical analysis of the concepts of "leadership", "political leadership", "women's leadership". Within the framework of gender psychology of leadership as one of the modern interdisciplinary directions of research the basic scientific approaches in foreign and domestic science are analyzed. The practical results significance of the empirical study is to identify social perceptions of the population about the "ideal" social and demographic indicators of applicants for real participation in the political governance of the country. The paper ascertains that according to typical external characteristics, respondents are approximately equally ready to perceive and evaluate both a male and a female politician. It is found out that 75% of respondents believe that high education is the prerogative of the leadership of a male politician, while for women, according to 60.2% of respondents, the key qualities are erudition and the ability to generate new ideas. About 90% of respondents consider nationality - Ukrainian identity - a significant feature for politicians of both sexes in Ukraine. Conclusion. It is possible to note the fact of social acceptance of gender equality in the social sphere of governance, as in general the respondents do not give men the expected advantage in potential management positions. The relatively low representation of women in the Ukrainian authorities is not a matter of the electorate's unwillingness to elect women. The reasons for this should be sought primarily in social technologies and in the self-reproduction-oriented Ukrainian administration, which is still predominantly male. Prospects for further research are outlined by the dynamics of social and political and economic processes in Ukraine. In particular, it is planned to explore in more depth the various social and demographic and psychological predictors of women's leadership compared to male leaders. ; В статье представлен теоретический анализ проблемы женского лидерства как социально-психологического феномена в современной Украине. Охарактеризованы психоисторические особенности становления лидерства женщин в условиях развития украинской государственности. Исследованы особенности социальных представлений населения об социально-демографических параметрах имиджа мужчины-политика и женщины-политика. ; У статті представлено теоретичний аналіз проблеми жіночого лідерства як соціально-психологічного феномену в сучасній Україні. Охарактеризовано психоісторичні особливості становлення лідерства жінки в умовах розвитку української державності. Досліджено особливості соціальних уявлень населення про соціально-демографічні параметри іміджу політика й політикині.

Introduction The article deals with the problem of gender differentiation of the deputy leadership at the regional level in Ukraine. Socio-demographic predictors of women's political leadership in foreign and domestic research are characterized. The topicality of the study is due to the insufficient development of the relevant problem, the challenges of European integration, the objectives of state gender policy to ensure equal participation of women in all spheres of public life. Purpos. The purpose of the article is to analyze and compare the socio-demographic predictors of political leadership of women and men in the context of local elections in Ukraine. Methods. Research methods: 1) theoretical - analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of theoretical positions; 2) empirical - collection and systematization of quantitative data on the Central Electoral Commission web portal; 3) mathematical and statistical - calculation of arithmetic means and percentages. Originality. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical analysis of socio-psychological mechanisms of becoming a woman politician. Within the gender psychology of leadership from the standpoint of foreign and domestic research, the socio-demographic predictors of women's political leadership are characterized. The practical significance of the results of the empirical study is to identify the specifics of gender differentiation of parliamentary leadership at the local level depending on gender, age, region of residence, place of birth, field of employment and level of education. According to the main socio-demographic predictors, no significant differences were found between male and female candidates. It was found that the district social environment, in contrast to the city region, stimulates women to political activity and self-realization in the public sphere. Conclusion. The comparative analysis showed more in common than different in the political activity of women - candidates and winners in local elections in the western and eastern regions of Ukraine. It was found that almost a third of women from officially registered candidates become deputies. Minor differences between the winners in the city and district councils concerned age, place of residence, and party affiliation. Higher education and work in the socionomic sphere are common socio-demographic predictors of victory in local elections. Prospects for further research. We see prospects for further research in expanding the comparative aspect of the problem of women's political leadership in the formation of the principles of parity democracy in Ukraine, the introduction of a gender-sensitive approach as an effective mechanism for implementing public policy to achieve gender equality. ; В статье рассматривается проблема гендерной дифференциации депутатского лидерства на региональном уровне в Украине. Охарактеризованы социально-демографические предикторы женского политического лидерства в зарубежных и отечественных исследованиях. Исследована специфика проявлений психологических предикторов женского лидерства в условиях местных выборов «Украина-2020». ; У статті розглянуто проблему ґендерної диференціації депутатського лідерства на регіональному рівні в Україні. Охарактеризовано соціально-демографічні предиктори жіночого політичного лідерства у зарубіжних та вітчизняних дослідженнях. Емпірично досліджена специфіка прояву психологічних предикторів жіночого лідерства в умовах місцевих виборів «Україна-2020».

Introduction. The article deals with the theoretical analysis of the problem of women's leadership as a social and psychological phenomenon in modern Ukraine. The topicality of the work is conditioned by lack of the relevant problem development, European integration processes, the tasks of the state gender policy to ensure real access of women to different levels of government. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the phenomenon of women's leadership in the political and economic system of Ukraine and empirically investigate its features in modern realities. Methods: 1) theoretical - analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of theoretical principles; 2) empirical - questionnaires and interviews; oral and written survey, collection of quantitative data on web portals; 3) mathematical and statistical - culculation of arithmetic mean and percentages. Originality. The psychohistorical features of the formation of women's leadership in the development of Ukrainian statehood are characterized. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical analysis of the concepts of "leadership", "political leadership", "women's leadership". Within the framework of gender psychology of leadership as one of the modern interdisciplinary directions of research the basic scientific approaches in foreign and domestic science are analyzed. The practical results significance of the empirical study is to identify social perceptions of the population about the "ideal" social and demographic indicators of applicants for real participation in the political governance of the country. The paper ascertains that according to typical external characteristics, respondents are approximately equally ready to perceive and evaluate both a male and a female politician. It is found out that 75% of respondents believe that high education is the prerogative of the leadership of a male politician, while for women, according to 60.2% of respondents, the key qualities are erudition and the ability to generate new ideas. About 90% of respondents consider nationality - Ukrainian identity - a significant feature for politicians of both sexes in Ukraine. Conclusion. It is possible to note the fact of social acceptance of gender equality in the social sphere of governance, as in general the respondents do not give men the expected advantage in potential management positions. The relatively low representation of women in the Ukrainian authorities is not a matter of the electorate's unwillingness to elect women. The reasons for this should be sought primarily in social technologies and in the self-reproduction-oriented Ukrainian administration, which is still predominantly male. Prospects for further research are outlined by the dynamics of social and political and economic processes in Ukraine. In particular, it is planned to explore in more depth the various social and demographic and psychological predictors of women's leadership compared to male leaders. ; В статье представлен теоретический анализ проблемы женского лидерства как социально-психологического феномена в современной Украине. Охарактеризованы психоисторические особенности становления лидерства женщин в условиях развития украинской государственности. Исследованы особенности социальных представлений населения об социально-демографических параметрах имиджа мужчины-политика и женщины-политика. ; У статті представлено теоретичний аналіз проблеми жіночого лідерства як соціально-психологічного феномену в сучасній Україні. Охарактеризовано психоісторичні особливості становлення лідерства жінки в умовах розвитку української державності. Досліджено особливості соціальних уявлень населення про соціально-демографічні параметри іміджу політика й політикині.

Introduction The article deals with the problem of gender differentiation of the deputy leadership at the regional level in Ukraine. Socio-demographic predictors of women's political leadership in foreign and domestic research are characterized. The topicality of the study is due to the insufficient development of the relevant problem, the challenges of European integration, the objectives of state gender policy to ensure equal participation of women in all spheres of public life. Purpos. The purpose of the article is to analyze and compare the socio-demographic predictors of political leadership of women and men in the context of local elections in Ukraine. Methods. Research methods: 1) theoretical - analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of theoretical positions; 2) empirical - collection and systematization of quantitative data on the Central Electoral Commission web portal; 3) mathematical and statistical - calculation of arithmetic means and percentages. Originality. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical analysis of socio-psychological mechanisms of becoming a woman politician. Within the gender psychology of leadership from the standpoint of foreign and domestic research, the socio-demographic predictors of women's political leadership are characterized. The practical significance of the results of the empirical study is to identify the specifics of gender differentiation of parliamentary leadership at the local level depending on gender, age, region of residence, place of birth, field of employment and level of education. According to the main socio-demographic predictors, no significant differences were found between male and female candidates. It was found that the district social environment, in contrast to the city region, stimulates women to political activity and self-realization in the public sphere. Conclusion. The comparative analysis showed more in common than different in the political activity of women - candidates and winners in local elections in the western and eastern regions of Ukraine. It was found that almost a third of women from officially registered candidates become deputies. Minor differences between the winners in the city and district councils concerned age, place of residence, and party affiliation. Higher education and work in the socionomic sphere are common socio-demographic predictors of victory in local elections. Prospects for further research. We see prospects for further research in expanding the comparative aspect of the problem of women's political leadership in the formation of the principles of parity democracy in Ukraine, the introduction of a gender-sensitive approach as an effective mechanism for implementing public policy to achieve gender equality. ; В статье рассматривается проблема гендерной дифференциации депутатского лидерства на региональном уровне в Украине. Охарактеризованы социально-демографические предикторы женского политического лидерства в зарубежных и отечественных исследованиях. Исследована специфика проявлений психологических предикторов женского лидерства в условиях местных выборов «Украина-2020». ; У статті розглянуто проблему ґендерної диференціації депутатського лідерства на регіональному рівні в Україні. Охарактеризовано соціально-демографічні предиктори жіночого політичного лідерства у зарубіжних та вітчизняних дослідженнях. Емпірично досліджена специфіка прояву психологічних предикторів жіночого лідерства в умовах місцевих виборів «Україна-2020».

The article examines the essence and content of publicity and transparency of the budget process. The level of openness of the budget process in Ukraine in modern conditions of development is analyzed. Problematic aspects and shortcomings that prevent publicity and transparency of the budget process in the country have been identified. Proposals for increasing the transparency of the budget process in Ukraine and ensuring its transparency in the interests of the development of a democratic society and ensuring a positive image of the country are presented. ; В статье исследована сущность и содержание гласности и прозрачности бюджетного процесса. Проанализирован уровень открытости бюджетного процесса в Украине в современных условиях развития. Выявлены проблемные аспекты и недостатки, которые препятствуют обеспечению гласности и прозрачности бюджетного процесса в стране. Представлены предложения по повышению прозрачности бюджетного процесса в Украине и обеспечения его гласности в интересах развития демократического общества и обеспечения положительного имиджа страны. ; У статті досліджено сутність і зміст гласності та прозорості бюджетного процесу. Проаналізовано рівень відкритості бюджетного процесу в Україні в сучасних умовах розвитку. Виявлено проблемні аспекти та недоліки, які перешкоджають забезпеченню гласності та прозорості бюджетного процесу в країні. Представлено пропозиції щодо підвищення прозорості бюджетного процесу в Україні та забезпечення його гласності в інтересах розвитку демократичного суспільства і забезпечення позитивного іміджу країни.