Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the research of legal bases of exemption of businessmen of Ukraine from payment of rent for the premises or granting them discounts in the period of quarantine and legislative restrictions on doing business in the territory of Ukraine due to the spread of COVID-2019. The article examines the practice of reviewing real estate leases in times of emergency, the notion of force majeure and the legal grounds for waiver or reduction in rent in Ukraine and in the world at this time; The legislation of Ukraine concerning assistance to small and medium-sized businesses is analyzed through the provision of privileges, deferrals and discounts for rent for the time of the national quarantine. The article also discusses practical examples of landlord-landlord interactions during a period of restrictions. The author notes that in addition to the Civil and Economic Codes, which define the terms and conditions of the conclusion and lease agreement, in Ukraine during the COVID-2019 pandemic, additional regulatory acts were adopted to regulate this issue, in particular: Law No. 530-IX and Law No. 540-IX, which provided legal grounds for tenants to obtain discounts on rent or to request their exemption. As a result, the author concludes that according to the legislation of Ukraine, if the tenant does not actually use the rented premises during the quarantine period and provides supporting documents, then he is exempted from paying the rent for the period of force majeure. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню правових основ звільнення підприємців України від сплати орендної плати за приміщення або надання їм знижки в її оплаті у період карантину і законодавчих обмежень на ведення підприємницької діяльності на території України у зв'язку з поширенням COVID-2019. В статті розглядається практика перегляду договорів оренди нерухомості у період надзвичайної ситуації, поняття форс мажору та правові підстави для звільнення від орендної плати або її зменшення в Україні та в світі в цей час; аналізується законодавство України у частині допомоги малому та середньому бізнесу через надання пільг, відстрочок та знижок на оплату оренди на час загальнодержавного карантину, розглядаються практичні приклади взаємодії орендарів та орендодавців у період обмежень.

The article deals with the implementation of the legal principles ofinternational economic law in trade and economic relations of the European Unionand third world countries. In particular, it analyzes the Yaound Conventions, whichimply the gradual abolition of all restrictions on the mutual trade of the participatingcountries, as well as the removal of barriers to the movement of capital and labor.However, in the context of economic imbalances, the Yaound agreements failed toensure the protection of the interests of developing countries despite their formalequality with the EEC countries due to the lack of unilateral benefits that would offsetthe apparent inequality of economic opportunities.The article also examines the following agreements between developing and theEU countries. For example, the Loma Agreements proclaimed the establishment of ajust economic order in the world, which had to be based on new principles, inparticular the principle of non-reciprocity that is, granting privileges and preferencesto developing countries. However, because of high inflation, EU liberalizationpolicies, unfavorable external market conditions, TNCs' influence and EU policy, theLoma agreements did not reach their targets, although they helped the member statesto strengthen their positions compared to other developing countries.The article also analyzes the Cotton Treaty (2000). It was in line with the goals andprinciples of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and was called upon to move fromunilateral preferences to a system based on reciprocity. The Treaty's stated objectives ofrespect for human rights and democratic freedoms, as well as the regime of fair rule,which later used by the EU countries to exert political pressure on counterparties and didnot affect the improving economic situation of developing countries.The article also describes the current stage of the development of the EUrelations with developing countries. The study concludes that legal regulation ofeconomic relations between the EU countries and third world countries is imperfectand that there is a unilateral advantage for the EU countries in such relations ; В статті в історичній ретроспективі досліджуєтьсядотримання принципів міжнародного економічного права в теорії та практиціторговельно-економічного співробітництва між Європейським Союзом такраїнами що розвиваються, зокрема, державами - колишніми колоніями ЄС

The article explores the concept of international terrorism, clarifies the origin, content and scope of this concept, analyzes the doctrinal views on the definition of international terrorism and clarifies its essential features, gives a general description of the international cooperation of states within the UN within the codification of international crimes and the definition of international terrorism, offers the author's definition of the crime of international terrorism. The author emphasizes that the problem of war and peace for the present world and security remains the most pressing among other global problems of our time and notes that one of the specific types of war in international space is international terrorism. Every year more and more people are killed by terrorist acts, and there is no effective mechanism for counteracting this phenomenon and there is no single view of this phenomenon among scientists and in international law. The term - "International terrorism" is considered by various authors as an international crime, an international criminal offense, a crime of an international kind or a criminal act of a general criminal kind, which inevitably affects its features. The independent composition of international terrorism is still missing from the draft Code of Crimes against Peace and Security of Humanity 1996 and in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998. One explanation for such non-specificity in the definition and punishment of the crime of international terrorism is the politicization of this concept and its estimates. So far, terrorism often acts as an effective instrument in the conflicts of developed and third world countries, and it does not help to find consensus of its definition. I propose after analysis the doctrine and practice of implementing international law to define international terrorism as: the planning, implementation, organization, promotion or financing of acts of terrorism that have caused or may have grave international consequences: an international armed conflict; complications of diplomatic activity of states; mass casualties; large-scale, serious environmental damage; mass violations of human rights, etc. ; В статті досліджується поняття міжнародного тероризму, з'ясовується походження, зміст та обсяг цього поняття, аналізуються доктринальні погляди на визначення міжнародного тероризму та з'ясовуються його сутнісні ознаки, дається загальна характеристика міжнародного співробітництва держав в рамках ООН щодо кодифікації міжнародних злочинів та визначення міжнародного тероризму, пропонується авторська дефініція злочину міжнародного тероризму.

The article researches the issues of ensuring openness in the extractive industries, analyzes the national legislation and reports of experts of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. The mining industry is one of the priorities in Ukraine today. State and public control over subsoil and its use is changing, which is reflected in the emergence of new regulations and institutional frameworks for cooperation in this field. Transparency of economic activity, in particular in the extractive industry, is one of the cornerstones of Ukraine's integration into the European Union (EU) through compliance with international standards, rules and regulations in the mining industry, including in the fields of ecology and social protection. In particular, the article analyzes the Law of Ukraine on Ensuring Transparency in Extractive Industries of September 18, 2018. It is a special regulatory act to achieve transparency in the extractive industry, as well as an international standard - the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, created to promote openness and accountability in the management of subsoil resources - oil, gas and mineral resources. The article's authors state, that the implementation of this special law fully regulates the disclosure of information in the extractive industries, since now in Ukraine there are clear definitions of concepts, limits of regulation of reporting,comprehensive lists of documents and responsible bodies of state power, the list of violations and the scope of liability for entities. The law provides an opportunity to open information about users of natural resources of Ukraine, about environmental and climate impacts from extractive activities in a certain area, about payments made for the benefit of the state, the rest of natural resources in the territory of Ukraine, and therefore there are significant prospects for further development the economic sector of Ukraine. ; У статті досліджується питання забезпечення відкритості у видобувних галузях, здійснюється аналіз змін до національного законодавства в цій сфері, звітів експертів Ініціативи прозорості видобувних галузей, окреслюються питання приведення національного законодавства до міжнародних стандартів та розкриваються перспективи розвитку видобувних галузей України.