Suchergebnisse

The modern world is quite unpredictable, and the trends of the world order of the XXI century indicate an increasing global security crisis. Violations of international law, hybrid wars, as well as new (non-traditional) forms of warfare have a particularly negative impact on the security of countries around the world, including Ukraine. With the intensification of globalization and the development of the information society, new problems arise that threaten not only some specific participants in the armed conflict, but world order and security in general. One of the key issues today is global terrorism. The article describes modern non-traditional wars as an example of military asymmetry, identifies its main players; the dominant ways of resolving conflicts and the influence of the international community on this process are considered; emphasis is placed on ways to prevent the expansion of the conflict in Ukraine. Changes in the world, the international system, which occur after the fall of the bipolar system lead to the formation of a new, unlike any previous system of international relations, a kind of universe. Features of international relations, global processes, changes and technological advances characteristic of modernity affect the nature and forms of warfare. It is important to understand how, along with many other processes, the causes and process of hostilities and military clashes are changing. Ukraine has also become an arena of hostilities, an example of non-traditional warfare. The studied chronology and methods of Russia's influence on Ukraine show that the war in Donbass is only one of the stages of systemic influence. International law is not only becoming a means of influence, it is becoming a screen that its subjects are trying to bypass. Hence the increase in "unconventional" wars, atypical phenomena for classical warfare. The number of potential actors in the war is increasing. The set of methods of its management and spaces in which it can proceed increases. There are more and more types of war. ; Сучасний світ досить непередбачуваний, а тенденції розвитку світового порядку ХХІ століття свідчать про все більш наростаючу глобальну безпекову кризу. Порушення норм міжнародного права, гібридні війни, а також нові (нетрадиційні) форми ведення війни особливо негативно впливають на безпеку країн світу, в тому числі й України. Розглянуто сучасні нетрадиційні війни як приклад воєнної асиметричності, зазначено її основних гравців; розглянуті домінуючі способи вирішення конфліктів та вплив міжнародної спільноти на цей процес; акцентовано увагу на шляхах запобігання розширення ареалу конфлікту на території України

The article explores the language conflicts of modernUkrainein the context of their functioning in the Ukrainian multicultural society. Features, causes and factors of language conflict inUkraineare considered. Prospects for their further development are outlined, as well as measures to resolve language conflicts and avoid acute confrontations. It emphasizes the need to develop new models for the coexistence of languages in a multicultural society that will provide an impetus to conflict prevention, ways of understanding and compromises in today's global space. It was provided a superficial analysis of the law ofUkraine «On Education» in 2017. It is indicated on that on condition of decision of deep socio-economic contradictions, oldest language conflicts will disappear in the high-civilized countries The negative aspects of language fight are shown and against the Ukrainian moods up country An important problem of the active functioning of several languages in the vastness of our country has been singled out, which can adversely affect the further development of the Ukrainian language.Key words: language conflict, international conflicts, language politics, identity, polyglot, global space, global ; У статті досліджено мовні конфлікти сучасної України в контексті функціонування їх в українському полікультурному суспільстві. Розглянуто особливості, причини та фактори мовної конфліктності в Україні. Окреслено перспективи їхнього подальшого розвитку, а також заходи щодо розв'язання мовних сутичок й уникнення гострих протистоянь. Акцентовано на необхідності розробки нових моделейспівіснування мов в полікультурному суспільстві, які стануть поштовхом до запобігання конфліктів, шляхами розуміння й компромісів в сучасному глобальному просторі. Надано поверхневий аналіз закону України «Про освіту» 2017 року. Наголошено на нагальній проблемі активного функціонування кількох мов на теренах нашої країни, що може негативно позначитися на подальшому розвиткові української мови.Ключові слова: мовний конфлікт, етнонаціональні конфлікти, мовна політика, ідентичність, багатомовність, глобальний простір, глобалізація. В статье исследованы языковые конфликты современной Украины в контексте функционирования их в украинском поликультурном обществе. Рассмотрены особенности, причины и факторы языковой конфликтности в Украине. Очерчены перспективы их дальнейшего развития, а также мероприятия относительно решения языковых столкновений и избежания острых противостояний. Акцентировано на необходимости разработки новых моделей сосуществования языков в поликультурном обществе, которые станут толчком к предотвращению конфликтов, путями понимания и компромиссов в современном глобальном пространстве. Предоставлен поверхностный анализ закона Украины «Об образовании» 2017 года. Выделена важная проблема активного функционирования нескольких языков на просторах нашей страны, которая может негативно отразиться на дальнейшем развитии украинского языка.Ключевые слова: языковой конфликт, этнонациональные конфликты, языковая политика, идентичность, многоязычность, глобальное пространство, глобализация. The article explores the language conflicts of modernUkrainein the context of their functioning in the Ukrainian multicultural society. Features, causes and factors of language conflict inUkraineare considered. Prospects for their further development are outlined, as well as measures to resolve language conflicts and avoid acute confrontations. It emphasizes the need to develop new models for the coexistence of languages in a multicultural society that will provide an impetus to conflict prevention, ways of understanding and compromises in today's global space. It was provided a superficial analysis of the law ofUkraine «On Education» in 2017. It is indicated on that on condition of decision of deep socio-economic contradictions, oldest language conflicts will disappear in the high-civilized countries The negative aspects of language fight are shown and against the Ukrainian moods up country An important problem of the active functioning of several languages in the vastness of our country has been singled out, which can adversely affect the further development of the Ukrainian language.Key words: language conflict, international conflicts, language politics, identity, polyglot, global space, global

The author researched the development of relations between the United States and the Republic of Korea in the last third of the twentieth – at the first quarter of the twenty-first centuries. The article clarifies the stages of evolution of bilateral interaction in the 1970s – 2000s. The main trends in the development of military-political cooperation between the United States and South Korea are highlighted. Peculiarities of cooperation between the two states in the trade and economic sphere are considered. Emphasis is placed on contradictions in the process of development of trade and economic cooperation. The main differences and problems in the relations between the United States and the Republic of Korea are analyzed. The largescale economic and military support that Washington provided to Seoul in the postwar period is described. It has been shown that the economic transformation in South Korea will meet the expectations and recommendations given by American experts and consultants. Emphasis is placed on Washington's desire to maintain its position on the Korean Peninsula. The "Pacific Doctrine", according to which the United States had to maintain its military presence in Asia, was considered. Emphasis is placed on China's role as one of the major international players in maintaining the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region. The issue of withdrawal of American armed contingents during the Reagan administration was assessed. Seoul's proposal to create a "Political Initiative for the Future Alliance" to review the conditions of the US contingent is described. The US desire to strengthen cooperation with Japan and the Republic of Korea and maintain the US military presence in these countries was appreciated. It is noted that some improvement in US relations with South Korea and a tendency to intensify relations occurred after the victory in the presidential election of J. Biden. It is noted on the change in the configuration of the American military presence outside the United States during the ...