Suchergebnisse

An approach to solving a multi-criteria evaluation problem is proposed, which is based on the application of the analytic hierarchy process in the presence of confl icting criteria. This approach allows you to convert qualitative estimates of criteria into their numerical values. The sequence of actions of the analytic hierarchy process for making managerial decisions concerning a choice from the number models of military truck cranes those models they are best of technical level is well-grounded and investigated. A three-level hierarchical structure (goal, criteria and alternatives) was built. After that, the signifi cance of the criteria as well as the signifi cance of the alternatives according to different criteria was evaluated by pairwise comparisons. As a result, normalized vectors of local priorities of criteria and alternatives were obtained. The calculated values of the estimates consistency showed that they are within acceptable limits. The solution of the problem was found as the maximum component of the global priority vector, which was obtained as the product of the matrix formed by the normalized vectors of local alternatives priorities and the vector- column of local criteria priorities. This solution of the problem of estimating the technical level of the considered models of truck cranes is illustrated graphically.The use of the analytic hierarchy process allowed to assess the technical level of the considered of military truck cranes models and to rank the latter according to their technical level. The method described in the article can be applied to a wide range of problems of assessing the technical level of various objects in the presence of confl icting criteria. It is proposed, as an additional criterion, to include ensuring the survivability of the truck crane and crew. ; Стаття присвячена використанню методу аналізу ієрархій Т. Сааті для оптимального вибору управлінського рішення. Наведені основні етапи розв'язування задачі. Використання методу аналізу ієрархій проілюстроване практично на задачі про оцінювання технічного рівня деяких моделей військових автокранів. Обгрунтовано підхід щодо оцінки окремих критеріїв у випадку їх суперечливості.