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Аналізуються семантичні ознаки терміна «передплатник» та особливості його використання у бібліотечній діяльності в Україні у сер. ХІХ – на поч. ХХ ст. Охарактеризовано основні історичні чинники, що вплинули на формування змісту даного поняття, зокрема у зв'язку з розвитком діяльності комерційних бібліотек. Автор запропонував визначення терміна «передплатник» на основі вивчення специфіки його вживання у публічних книгозбірнях та аналізу оплати бібліотечних послуг. Досліджуються також особливості формування та тенденції розвитку вартості оплати за користування виданнями у публічних книгозбірнях зазначеного періоду. ; Анализируются семантические признаки термина «подписчик» и особенности его использования в библиотечной деятельности в Украине в сер. XIX – нач. ХХ в. Охарактеризованы основные исторические факторы, повлиявшие на формирование содержания данного понятия, в частности в связи с развитием деятельности коммерческих библиотек. Автор предложил определение термина «подписчик» на основе изучения специфики его использования в публичных библиотеках и анализа оплаты библиотечных услуг. Исследуются также особенности формирования и тенденции развития стоимости оплаты за пользование изданиями в публичных библиотеках указанного периода. ; In the article by Viktor Sokolov entitled «Subscribers of public libraries and the value of library services in Ukraine in the mid XIX – early XX centuries» were described the formation and evolution of such a category of readers of public libraries as «subscriber». During the specified period were analyzed the formation of semantic features of the term «subscriber», features of social factors that influenced changes in his semantic shades, tendencies of their development and peculiarities of the use of this concept in library activity. In conjunction with the establishment and dynamics of payment for the cost of librarian services are proposed characteristics of subscribers of domestic public libraries.The purpose of the article is to characterize, analyze and generalize information about the functioning of such a category of readers as a «subscriber» in public libraries of Ukraine in the XIX – early XX centuries; disclose the specifics of the use of the term «subscriber» in library practice; descript the main socio-historical conditions that influenced the formation of the meaning of the term, as well as the study of the peculiarities of the formation and trends of the change in the value of library services in domestic public libraries of the investigated period. The author widely used both general scientific and special historical methods of research: chronological, historical-comparative, historical-typological, biographical methods, method of diachronic analysis, etc.V. Sokolov proposed the definition of the term «subscriber» based on studying the specifics of the use in public libraries of the notion of «subscriber» and reader characteristics of this category of readers. Subscriber is a kind of user of public libraries in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XVIII – in the beginning XX centuries, which was the main body of book readers whose representatives, as a rule, were distinguished by a constant interest in reading, a clear constant attendance at a library institution and the use of a book fund for a fee. Subscribers were called people who regularly came to the library and received certain editions for reading on the terms of the corresponding fee for library services (for a year, a half, a quarter, a month). That is, not all visitors to the library were its subscribers, for example, readers who bought a one-day subscription and took books home at the appropriate time, mainly, did not belong to the category of subscribers. Books and magazines subscribers used either in the reading room of the library or at home. Nonresident readers ordered publications under the printed catalog of the library, which were then sent by mail. The closest synonyms for the term «subscriber» on the semantic basis are the phrase «regular reader» or «owner of the subscription». It is determined that the semantic content of the term «subscriber» was formed in connection with the development of activities, primarily commercial libraries.In the Russian Empire and in the Soviet Union in the 1920s the cost of library services has always been differentiated and depended on the categories of readers, their financial status and social status. The fee for the use of library services reflected some social inequality and changed in line with socio-political and socio-economic changes in society. However, both in the Russian Empire and in Soviet times, there were free public libraries and different forms of provision of free library services for certain categories of subscribers. With the development of democratic relations, the funds of library libraries gradually became more and more accessible to readers of all social groups, and more and more developed free forms of library services. Accordingly, the term «subscriber», which characterized the peculiarities of payment for library services, gradually lost the meaning of its use and was increasingly replaced by the term «reader», while the term «subscriber» did not cease to be used in professional communication (approximately, until the first half of the 1930's).

Аналізуються семантичні ознаки терміна «передплатник» та особливості його використання у бібліотечній діяльності в Україні у сер. ХІХ – на поч. ХХ ст. Охарактеризовано основні історичні чинники, що вплинули на формування змісту даного поняття, зокрема у зв'язку з розвитком діяльності комерційних бібліотек. Автор запропонував визначення терміна «передплатник» на основі вивчення специфіки його вживання у публічних книгозбірнях та аналізу оплати бібліотечних послуг. Досліджуються також особливості формування та тенденції розвитку вартості оплати за користування виданнями у публічних книгозбірнях зазначеного періоду. ; Анализируются семантические признаки термина «подписчик» и особенности его использования в библиотечной деятельности в Украине в сер. XIX – нач. ХХ в. Охарактеризованы основные исторические факторы, повлиявшие на формирование содержания данного понятия, в частности в связи с развитием деятельности коммерческих библиотек. Автор предложил определение термина «подписчик» на основе изучения специфики его использования в публичных библиотеках и анализа оплаты библиотечных услуг. Исследуются также особенности формирования и тенденции развития стоимости оплаты за пользование изданиями в публичных библиотеках указанного периода. ; In the article by Viktor Sokolov entitled «Subscribers of public libraries and the value of library services in Ukraine in the mid XIX – early XX centuries» were described the formation and evolution of such a category of readers of public libraries as «subscriber». During the specified period were analyzed the formation of semantic features of the term «subscriber», features of social factors that influenced changes in his semantic shades, tendencies of their development and peculiarities of the use of this concept in library activity. In conjunction with the establishment and dynamics of payment for the cost of librarian services are proposed characteristics of subscribers of domestic public libraries.The purpose of the article is to characterize, analyze and generalize information about the functioning of such a category of readers as a «subscriber» in public libraries of Ukraine in the XIX – early XX centuries; disclose the specifics of the use of the term «subscriber» in library practice; descript the main socio-historical conditions that influenced the formation of the meaning of the term, as well as the study of the peculiarities of the formation and trends of the change in the value of library services in domestic public libraries of the investigated period. The author widely used both general scientific and special historical methods of research: chronological, historical-comparative, historical-typological, biographical methods, method of diachronic analysis, etc.V. Sokolov proposed the definition of the term «subscriber» based on studying the specifics of the use in public libraries of the notion of «subscriber» and reader characteristics of this category of readers. Subscriber is a kind of user of public libraries in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XVIII – in the beginning XX centuries, which was the main body of book readers whose representatives, as a rule, were distinguished by a constant interest in reading, a clear constant attendance at a library institution and the use of a book fund for a fee. Subscribers were called people who regularly came to the library and received certain editions for reading on the terms of the corresponding fee for library services (for a year, a half, a quarter, a month). That is, not all visitors to the library were its subscribers, for example, readers who bought a one-day subscription and took books home at the appropriate time, mainly, did not belong to the category of subscribers. Books and magazines subscribers used either in the reading room of the library or at home. Nonresident readers ordered publications under the printed catalog of the library, which were then sent by mail. The closest synonyms for the term «subscriber» on the semantic basis are the phrase «regular reader» or «owner of the subscription». It is determined that the semantic content of the term «subscriber» was formed in connection with the development of activities, primarily commercial libraries.In the Russian Empire and in the Soviet Union in the 1920s the cost of library services has always been differentiated and depended on the categories of readers, their financial status and social status. The fee for the use of library services reflected some social inequality and changed in line with socio-political and socio-economic changes in society. However, both in the Russian Empire and in Soviet times, there were free public libraries and different forms of provision of free library services for certain categories of subscribers. With the development of democratic relations, the funds of library libraries gradually became more and more accessible to readers of all social groups, and more and more developed free forms of library services. Accordingly, the term «subscriber», which characterized the peculiarities of payment for library services, gradually lost the meaning of its use and was increasingly replaced by the term «reader», while the term «subscriber» did not cease to be used in professional communication (approximately, until the first half of the 1930's).

Article Viktor Sokolov «Activities Odessa library association in the 1920-s» explores the features of the formation, structure, basic forms and methods of work of the Odessa library association against the background of major trends of library associations in 1920-s Ukraine s. The purpose of the proposed article is to study the historical background, socio-political, cultural factors and characteristics of the Odessa library association study of its organizational structure, content and nature of work during the period of its operation (1922–1930), and its significance the development of library construction and Odessa oblast libraries in Ukraine as a whole. In his scientific work is widely used by the general scientific and historical research methods: historical-comparative, chronological, biographical method, the diachronic analysis and others. The article describes the social and cultural conditions of the Odessa library association; marked the main stages of its development and operation features; reveals the importance of coordination of associations in the city and district libraries; analyzed the characteristic shape and features of this public professional organization in the training and retraining of library staff. An analysis of sources and research materials, the author defines and describes the main positive features of the Odessa library association and its main achievements.The author analyzes the changes in the organizational structure of the Odessa library associations main characteristic means and methods address the members of the association of certain professional tasks described features of the sections, the mechanism of setting and decision making. The main directions of the Odessa library association were: formation and development of professional skills of librarians; improving the efficiency of urban libraries through the organization and coordination of their activities; establishing a system of methodological assistance to libraries of various types and, in particular rural and mobile libraries; promotion of scientific research, cultural and educational activities libraries. It was found that the further development of the Odessa library association prevented a certain regimentation of its operations and control of the management of library and some opposition from the trade unions. Requirements governing bodies of political education plans to unify the forms and methods of association, centralization of libraries in the country as a whole, restrained creativity and professional activity of members of the professional organization. Further development of associations interfere also not clearly defined functional orientation of its activities that it caused duplication of some functions of trade unions and political education. At the end of 1920-s Party and Soviet government bureaucracy gradually established tight control over all aspects of political, social and working life of society, of course, work its way into the Odessa library associations and slowly made his first public institutions to give administrative and coordinating functions, and professional and methodical, while not stop its activities in the early 1930-s. ; Досліджено історичні, соціально-політичні та культурні чинники діяльності Одеського бібліотечного об'єднання у 1922–1930 рр.; вивчено його організаційну структуру, особливості змісту і сутність роботи, а також значення його діяльності для розвитку бібліотечного будівництва регіону. ; Исследованы исторические, социально-политические и культурные факторы деятельности Одесского библиотечного объединения в 1922–1930 гг.; изучены его организационная структура, особенности содержания и сущность работы, а также значение его деятельности для развития библиотечного строительства региона.

The purpose of the article is to study the historical background, socio-political andcultural factors of the establishment and operation of library associations; study themeaning and essence of the presentations and discussions, the issue of development of library associations in Ukraine at the First National Congress of library workers in 1926 and studies their influence on the development of libraries in Ukraine in the second half of the 1920 years overall. In his scientific work by extensive use of historical-comparative, historical and genetic, statistical, chronological, biographical research methods, the method of diachronic analysis. The article describes the social and cultural conditions of the library associations main stages of development and features of their operation; disclosed value of their work in coordinating the work of libraries; analyzed the characteristic shape and features of these socio-professional organizations training and retraining of library staff. The author found that the success of a development and library associations have sought to consolidate and promote professional scatter libraries in the country were limited initially counteraction on the part of trade unions, and in the future and the governing bodies of political education. The author analyzed and proved that the library association worked out and implemented in practice various forms of organizational work, a variety of means and methods of solution and implementation of professional tasks, using a rich arsenal of democratic mechanisms and raising many issues of library building that was positively evaluated by delegates from 'ride. The main areas of library associations were: formation and development of professional skills of librarians; improving the efficiency of urban libraries through the organization and coordination of their activities; establishing a system of methodological assistance to libraries of different types and species, particularly rural libraries; promotion of scientific research, cultural, and educational activities libraries. However, in the late 1920 years Party and Soviet government bureaucracy gradually established tight control over all aspects of political, social and working life of society, of course, way into the library association and forced them to give in slowly at first managerial government agencies and coordinating functions, and professional and methodical, while not stop its activities in the early 1930 years. ; На основе анализа резолюций Первого Всеукраинского съезда библиотечныхработников (1926), а также научных публикаций, исследовано содержание исущность докладов и обсуждений делегатами съезда вопроса о библиотечныхобъединениях, а также значение его решений для развития как самих библиотечных объединений, так и библиотечного дела в Украине в целом. В статье в общих чертах исследованы особенности создания и функционирования библиотечных объединений и их место в библиотечном строительстве во второйполовине 1920-х гг. ; На основі аналізу резолюцій Першого Всеукраїнського з'їзду бібліотечних робітників (1926), а також наукових публікацій, досліджено зміст і сутністьдоповідей та обговорень делегатами з'їзду питання про бібліотечні об'єднання, а також значення його рішень для розвитку як самих бібліотечних об'єднань, так і бібліотечної справи в Україні в цілому. В статті в загальних рисах досліджено особливості створення та функціонування бібліотечних об'єднань та їхнє місце у бібліотечному будівництві у другій половині 1920-х рр.