Suchergebnisse

The article presents the results of research on technology transfer practices in the countries of Europe, Asia, America, and Africa. The aim of the work is to study the experience of development and implementation of technology transfer (TT) tools in the energy industry and to assess the relevance of their use in the energy sector of the Russian Federation. The article offers a hypothesis, according to which high efficiency of technology transfer in industry and, accordingly, significant pace of innovative development of economic agents (energy enterprises) in foreign countries are the consequence of the introduction of state programs that involve coordination, financing, and methodological support of subjects of transfer. The article demonstrates the use of tools of analysis, comparison, grouping and comparative modeling in relation to innovations transfer efficiency indicators. The article authors analyze the provisions of international legislation, and compare analytical information on investments in implementation of TT programs and the obtained effects. The analysis is based on scientific publications and official reports from governments and independent organizations responsible for various aspects of TT. Based on the results of the analysis, the hypothesis about the possibility of ensuring the maximum efficiency of technology transfer in the energy sector through appropriate stimulation of the development of its mechanisms has been confirmed. Conclusions about the possibility of using the reviewed experience in similar conditions have been worded. ; В статье представлены результаты исследования передовых практик трансфера технологий в странах Европы, Азии, Америки, Африки. Целью работы является анализ опыта разработки и внедрения инструментов трансфера технологий в энергетической отрасли и оценка актуальности их использования в энергетике РФ. В работе выдвинута гипотеза, согласно которой высокая эффективность трансфера технологий в отрасли и, соответственно, значительные темпы инновационного развития ...

The relevance of the topic under consideration lies in the fact that active scientific and technical activities and the introduction of innovation results are the main driving force of economic growth. The article analyzes the main problems and directions for the development of innovations in Russia, including: accelerating the technological development of the world economy of developed and developing countries, limiting foreign revenues to the country and fighting for highly skilled personnel and investments. A brief analysis of the conditions of innovation activity was conducted and financial aspects of the country's innovative development and support for R & D were considered. And also the main directions of innovation assessment in the organizational context are defined: reassessment and underestimation of the role of innovations and results from their introduction. This allowed to formulate a number of tasks, among which: to analyze existing methods and methods of evaluation, to determine their advantages and disadvantages, to develop their own methodology for assessing the innovative activity of enterprises. And also to determine the further direction of work - to develop a methodology for assessing the innovation processes of enterprises in the context of Russian entities, taking into account the current economic and political situation, assess the effectiveness of innovation and the level of innovative activity of the enterprise and propose recommendations for its improvement. ; В статье проанализированы основные проблемы и направления развития инноваций в России, среди которых: ускорение технологического развития мировой экономики развитых и развивающихся стран, ограничение иностранных поступлений в страну и борьба за высококвалифицированные кадры и инвестиции. Проведен краткий анализ условий инновационной деятельности и рассмотрены финансовые аспекты инновационного развития страны и поддержки НИОКР. А также определены основные направления оценки инноваций в организационном контексте: переоценка и недооценивание роли инноваций и результатов от их введения. Проведенный анализ позволил определить дальнейшее направление работы – разработать методику оценки инновационных процессов предприятий в разрезе российских субъектов, учитывая сложившуюся экономическую и политическую ситуацию, оценить уровень инновационной активности предприятия и предложить рекомендации по ее повышению.