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Mental issues gained a new meaning in the light of social and cultural changes early XXI century, it becomes a tool for interdisciplinary study of the social and human processes.Broadly mental space presents the functioning of individual and social consciousness and his condition is determined by the content of such concepts as «mentality», «identity» and axiological foundation functioning society. In the mental space of just mentality mindset is constant basis for determining the individual and society courses, values, value- regulatory guidelines.The structure of the national mentality contains a lot of levels and components, but, in our view, attribute values are as follows: – «archetypal» component mentality – system components archetypes and the collective unconscious; cognitive component – the image of the world and ways of thinking collective subject; value-semantic component – values, values orientation, ideals and regulations; emotional component – evaluation, emotions, feelings; behavioral component – the motives and behavior. It is noted that each of these components has an unconscious and conscious level, through national mentality phenomenon affects stable and unstable structural state. All this forms the so-called «mental space», which is a set of values basics mentality sphere of operation and its results expressed in the formation of social and cultural identity.Mental space has several basic centers (points) on which is identified members of society, and circulates the mentality of the individual. Powerful external influences / changes (economic, political, national homogeneity environment, etc.) or the emergence of crisis (unsteady) mentality cause mental space transformation of society, as reflected in the development of new mental structures and updating existing content. Changes occurring mental space according to the trends of society. Mental space postmodern Ukrainian society undoubtedly marked remnants of the Soviet era which essentially is a combination of opposite qualities, on the one hand, low self- discipline, disunity, legal nihilism, paternalism, extremism, intolerance, and on the other, tolerance, excessive patience, judgment, adaptability, creativity, receptivity to new, generosity, sense of duty and the pursuit of high morality. The basic causes inhibition of modernization of Ukrainian society related to the spiritual sphere, which is an integral basis of changes in Ukrainian society, defined The priority objective of this process – the formation of the new man and the new community.One of the key issues of the spiritual life of Ukraine is to overcome an identity crisis. Modernization of Ukrainian society depends on the socio-cultural identification of its members. However, keeping a national, ethnic, civic identity, it is important to overcome as a relic of the past regional distribution of people and the state, which should be the basis for social integration based on shared values and goals. Overcoming the crisis of identity and should contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society and reduce its conflict, and the growth potential of the life of the people and the state as a whole. A society where consensus regarding its spiritual foundations which are recognized and accepted by all members of society – can be seen as a stable system capable of constructive changes since eliminated the main source of internal contradictions regarding the consistency and focus of future development. Today we can say that the destruction of the old model of identity in Ukraine actually occurred, but instead a new model of socially legitimized and enshrined option is not yet fixed. In addition, existing efforts to design a new model of identity is often possible to trace the identification of national and ethnic identity that from a theoretical point of view is incorrect, and on a practical level – false.Complicated geopolitical situation, destructive political events, prolonged situation of«fuzziness» of values shifted the emphasis today in the Ukrainian society available is fluctuating identity that actualizes the problem of traditional spiritual values, goodness, freedom, justice, conscience, mutual respect, human dignity, humanity, family values, etc. In today's extremely dynamic world mental space Ukrainian society is prone to transformation. However, talking about a substantial change in the mental space of Ukraine is not correct, it certainly incorporates new meanings and values, but deep initial interpretation is not lost. ; В свете социокультурных изменений начала XXI в. ментальная проблематика приобрела новое звучание, она становится инструментом междисциплинарногоизучения социально-гуманитарных процессов. Для украинского общества постсо- временности актуальна проблема состояния, динамики, структурных и содержа- тельных преобразований ментального пространства, которое в условиях ста- бильного развития социальной системы сохраняет относительную устойчивость, однако в условиях кризиса попадает в зону бифуркации. Усложненность геополити- ческой ситуации, деструктивные политические события, продолжающаяся ситу- ация «размытости» ценностных ориентиров обусловили определенные трансфор- мационные процессы ментального пространства. Впрочем, говорить о существен- ном изменении ментального пространства Украины некорректно: оно, безусловно, впитывает в себя новые смыслы и значения, однако не утрачивает глубинные перво- начальные толкования. ; У світлі соціокультурних змін початку XXI ст. ментальна проблематика набула нового звучання, вона стає інструментом міждисциплінарного вивчення соціально- гуманітарних процесів. Для українського суспільства постсучасності актуальною є проблема стану, динаміки, структурних та змістовних перетворень ментального простору, який за умов стабільного розвитку соціальної системи зберігає відносну усталеність, утім в умовах кризи потрапляє в зону біфуркації. Ускладненість гео- політичної ситуації, деструктивні політичні події, тривала ситуація «розмитості» ціннісних орієнтирів зумовили певні трансформаційні процеси ментального про- стору. Утім говорити про суттєву зміну ментального простору України некорект- но: він, безумовно, вбирає в себе нові смисли й значення, проте глибинні початкові тлумачення не втрачає.

Статтю присвячено осмисленню питання, як пов'язані між собою і наскільки перетинаються духовно-ціннісна криза та криза соціокультурної ідентичності в постсучасному світі, а також з'ясуванню питання про те, яким чином це проектується на українське суспільство XXI ст. ; Статья посвящена осмыслению вопроса взаимосвязи духовно-ценностного кризиса и кризиса социокультурной идентичности в постсовременном мире, степени пересечения поля системы духовных ценностей и поля идентичности, а также вопросу о том, каким образом это проецируется на современное украинское общество. ; Update spiritual values, priorities, and new that meet the needs of our time, adapted to the usual values and pass certain tests – a complex, long, and the main objective and inevitable process that never in history has passed so quickly as in today's world. The human world of the XXI century living illusions fundamental values of the new age replacements. But practice shows the long process of permanent abandonment of traditional values and return them as creating new ones. Proclaimed values of pluralism does not compensate for the deficit more or less stable system of relations that would promote the growth of the spiritual potential of people. So once again become relevant «absolute» and fundamental values – goodness, truth, beauty, family, work, welfare, child welfare, etc., despite their ambivalent character. At the level of society, social group, individual, they serve as the «architect» of socio-cultural space, because there are objective in nature, although fundamentally subjective. Sign postmodern world is a crisis of values, which is caused by active «powers» to create a set of «generalized» global human values; while the fact is also the problem of socio-cultural identity, which is based on them caused by globalization processes. In our opinion, these two crises completely overlap, as there are in the same cultural space and isolation can not be resolved. This dual crisis fully projected for modern Ukrainian society and has general effects: positive – as human adaptive capacity expansion modernity; negative – as escapism, unpromising outlook, inability to focus on strategic tasks, focus on current problems of being so lonely.The existence of fluctuating identity as the world and in the Ukrainian society makes Highlighting peculiar set of spiritual (including moral), time-tested values: goodness, freedom, the meaning of life, justice, conscience, mutual respect, human dignity, charity, kindness, and traditional family values. The traditional spiritual value of Ukrainian society prevents manipulation and various socio-cultural impositions on identifying, for the creation of so-called «global identity». Humanity as a whole has a certain resemblance to spiritual values, the difference lies in their hierarchy, to establish priorities. The problem of identity Ukrainian society seemingly too abstract. However, historically inherent ambivalence Ukrainian people totally actualizes the problem of self-determination in the context of changing vectors of Ukraine XXI century.Lack of a clear system of values, morals, ethics erosion directly affects the level of conflict in society. The loss of moral imperatives in various spheres of social – economics, politics, management, etc. – make the question of dehumanization, difficult to construct one model of socio-cultural identity for Ukrainian society. And this is the main criterion for the life and potential of the people and of the state, the ability to identify and overcome internal and external challenges, while maintaining their own identity, providing a historical perspective.