Suchergebnisse

In this article we will try to show that the role of woman in the family and society was formed under the influence of two main reasons. The first reason is the state's influence on the woman understanding the purpose in her life. The government policy on woman and her role in the family and society was formed as part of this problem. The second reason is related to the natural being of the woman, with the development of its internal creative potential, that should be realized in everyday life. In this analysis, we consider the fact that the authorities in the Soviet Union was totalitarian that's why the state ideology and state influence on the role of woman in family and society was predominant. A.Zdravomyslova and G. Tiomkina noted that governance of gender relations are two types. On the one hand, the state does compulsory normative regulation, pursuing a policy of sex and gender in the laws of different levels. On the other hand, it creates an ideological mechanism of compulsion, that controls gender relations by the dominant official discourse, making limits of representations [8]. After Ukraine gained independence, state influence on the role of Ukrainian woman in family and social communications has changed significantly. Ukraine was forced to accept the rules of the market economy. Individualism and freedom of competition as fundamental aspects of a market economy, affects the understanding of the role of woman in family and society. As part of market ideology there was a "return to femininity" which appeared closely linked with the development of the consumer society, penetration into Ukrainian society Western standards of consumption and lifestyles. During the independence of Ukraine the other type of identity Ukrainian woman began to form - "business woman". Democratic reforms in post-Soviet societies have created conditions for the development of an independent women's movement and women active protection of their economic and political rights. Analyzing some women's fate, we can fully reveal the history of the Ukrainian state.Key words: Ukrainian woman, the family, the state, the Soviet government, the appointment of women. ; У статті ми постараємося показати, що роль жінки в сім'ї тасуспільстві формувалася під впливом двох основних причин. Перша причина - це вплив держави на розуміння жінкою свого призначення у житті. В рамках цього проблемного поля формувалася державна політика щодо жінки та її ролі в сім'ї та суспільстві. Друга причина, пов'язана з природною сутністю самої жінки, з розвитком її внутрішніх творчих потенціалів, які потребували самореалізації в повсякденному житті. У своєму аналізі ми враховуємо той факт, що влада в Радянському Союзі була тоталітарна, тому державна ідеологія і вплив держави на роль жінки в сім'ї та суспільствіносила переважаючий характер.Ключові слова: українська жінка, держава, радянська влада, призначення жінки.В статье мы постараемся показать, что роль женщины в семье и обществе формировалась под влиянием двух основних причин. Первая причина – это влияние государства на понимание женщиной своего назначения в жизни. В приделах этого проблемного поля формировалась государственная политика относительно женщины и её роли в семье и обществе. Вторая причина – связана с природной сущностью самой женщины, с развитием её внутренних творческих потенциалов, которые тре -бовали самореализации в ежедневной жизни. В своём анализе мы учитываем тот факт, что власть в Советком Союзе была тоталитарная, поэтому государственная идеология и влияние государства на роль женщины в семье и обществе носила решающий характер.Ключевые слова: украинская женщина, семья, государство, советская власть, назначение женщины.In this article we will try to show that the role of woman in the family and society was formed under the influence of two main reasons. The first reason is the state's influence on the woman understanding the purpose in her life. The government policy on woman and her role in the family and society was formed as part of this problem. The second reason is related to the natural being of the woman, with the development of its internal creative potential, that should be realized in everyday life. In this analysis, we consider the fact that the authorities in the Soviet Union was totalitarian that's why the state ideology and state influence on the role of woman in family and society was predominant. A.Zdravomyslova and G. Tiomkina noted that governance of gender relations are two types. On the one hand, the state does compulsory normative regulation, pursuing a policy of sex and gender in the laws of different levels. On the other hand, it creates an ideological mechanism of compulsion, that controls gender relations by the dominant official discourse, making limits of representations [8]. After Ukraine gained independence, state influence on the role of Ukrainian woman in family and social communications has changed significantly. Ukraine was forced to accept the rules of the market economy. Individualism and freedom of competition as fundamental aspects of a market economy, affects the understanding of the role of woman in family and society. As part of market ideology there was a "return to femininity" which appeared closely linked with the development of the consumer society, penetration into Ukrainian society Western standards of consumption and lifestyles. During the independence of Ukraine the other type of identity Ukrainian woman began to form - "business woman". Democratic reforms in post-Soviet societies have created conditions for the development of an independent women's movement and women active protection of their economic and political rights. Analyzing some women's fate, we can fully reveal the history of the Ukrainian state.Key words: Ukrainian woman, the family, the state, the Soviet government, the appointment of women