Online comments to news environmental issues as a means of information aggression ; Інтернет-коментарі до новин екологічної тематики як засіб інформаційної агресії
As part of informational war with Russia, the comments to the news articles published in Internet becomes effective way to spread false, slander and provocation information. The article analyzes aggressive impact of Internet comments which exalt Russia's vision and humiliate Russia's political opponents that have been added to the ecological news published on web-site www.korrespondent.net. The directions of informational aggression include personalities, social groups and Ukrainians at whole. The comments can be divided in the following groups: negative predictions about future of Ukraine, calls to separate Ukraine in smaller pieces and violate the existing laws, forcing panics through spreading false news about catastrophes; the attempts to quarrel West and East regions in Ukraine; the attempts to persuade that Ukraine requires helps of Russia and USA and Europe are enemies of Ukraine; persuade the readers that to be part of Russia empire is a good choice for Ukraine. Special attention is paid to using neologism. Examples in native language are given. The analysis shows that sarcasm is the main linguistic style that is used by commentators and the focus of the comments is turned from ecological to political issues. Typical types of responses are considered. The features of the communication through comments are investigated and it reveals the high activity of the comments' readers who easily turn to comments' writers, wide using of quotations and their transformation; moving the attention out of the main news and thread of discussion. To prevent the threads of aggressive false information and ideological spam it is necessary to analyze the comments and match them with actual state of matter. It is not worth to follow the web links within suspicious comments; read the comments of persons who has been already identified as paid commentators and reply to such comments; argue with using offensive words, issue the provocative questions. ; В умовах інформаційної війни з Росією інтернет-коментарі до новин стали ...