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On the basis of primary sources and scholarly works analyzed the negative role of the Russian reactionary NRF complication in international relations in the Volyn province in 1906–1914. Particular attention is paid to the elucidation of the structure of this political effort to discredit in the eyes of the general population of Polish Catholics and Jews. Determining in relation to members of other ethnic groups from the Russian Black Hundreds were their denominational affiliation and nationality. For anti-Catholic activities that rapidly developed in the region of the Black Hundreds began after the revolution in 1905 and although the Volyn large anti-government protests did not occur, however, much of the province's population belonged negatively to the Russian authorities. It should be noted that the Poles at that time were the third largest ethnic group of the province's population, but accounted for most of the landowners in the region, and efforts by Russian authorities to weaken the Polish land ownership on the Right Bank Ukraine did not give the desired results for the government. Another factor that influenced the situation was a sharp increase in the number of Catholics in Volyn in the study period. This was not only due to the natives of the Kingdom of Poland, but also due to return to the Catholic faith of Poles after the defeat of the Polish uprising accepted the Orthodox faith. The attack on the Polish population of Volyn, accompanied by involvement in the case of the Orthodox clergy from the Black Hundreds, received an adequate response on the part of the Polish population. Those unfounded allegations of all the "deadly sins" that demagogic advanced Russian Black Hundreds Poles and priests complicated internal situation in the region intensified inter-confessional conflict between Catholics and Orthodox, which by the way at that time was provoked by Russian reactionary clergy. Relationships were difficult between Jews and the Black Hundreds. Blatant anti-Semitic propaganda representatives of the political forces led to the aggravation of Russian-Jewish relations in Volyn in the early twentieth century. This position is for Jews on their part was due to the support of these ideas and authorities. Constant pressure and libel against Jews also contributed complication of Russian-Jewish relations in the region. These activities contributed to NRF reactionary aggravation of interethnic relations in Volyn before World War I. ; Выяснена роль черносотенного СРН в обострении межнациональных взаимоотношений на Волыни в начале ХХ в. Исследованы антипольский и антиеврейский направления деятельности этой политической структуры. Проанализировано роль Русской православной церкви в распространении идеологии черносотенцев на Волыни. ; З'ясовано роль чорносотенного СРН у загостренні міжнаціональних взаємовідносин на Волині на початку ХХ ст. Досліджено антипольський та антиєврейський напрями діяльності цієї політичної структури. Проаналізовано роль Російської православної церкви у поширенні ідеології чорносотенців на Волині.

The article examines the development of the structure of educational institutions in Volhynia late nineteenth – early twentieth century. Analyzed part of government and the city government in the organization and financing of schools and other educational institutions in the region. ; Исследовано процесс развития структуры учебных заведений на Волыни в конце ХІХ – начале ХХ в. Проанализировано участие органов власти и городского самоуправления в организации и финансировании гимназий, а также других учебных заведений региона. ; Досліджено процес розвитку структури закладів освіти на Волині наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Проаналізовано участь органів влади і міського самоврядування в організації та фінансуванні гімназій та інших навчальних закладів регіону.

The activity of Ukrainian political parties UNDO of USRP in the protection matters of Ukrainian school against Polonisation in Volyn region during 1930th ; В статье исследовано участие членов украинских политических партий УНДО и УСРП в деле защиты украинской школы от полонизации на Волыни в 1930-х гг. ; У статті досліджено участь членів українських політичних партій УНДО та УСРП у справі захисту української школи від полонізації на Волині у 1930-х рр.

Explores the protest actions of the Ukrainian political parties and organizations against the policy of starvation in the USSR 1932-1933 ; Исследовано протестные мероприятия со стороны украинских политических партий и общественных организаций против политики голодомора в УССР 1932-1933 гг. ; Досліджено заходи протесту з боку українських політичних партій та громадських організацій проти політики голодомору в УСРР 1932-1933 рр

It was found ethnic composition of the population of Volyn province late 19 – early 20 century. Studied government policies in respect of Jews living in the Russian Empire and in Volyn When analyzing the causes of complications of Russian-Jewish relations in Volyn thoroughly clarified political position regarding this ethnic group the black hundreds, the NRC and its role in complicating them. In the proposed study, special attention is paid to analysis of the reasons for the creation of «pale of settlement» for Jewish and its consequences Volyn, which was included in its membership. When settling peculiarities of representatives of this ethnic group in the region the significant role played by the government's policy of restricting Jewish land ownership. As a result, they were not able to buy land. These prohibitions began to operate with the 60-ies of the 19 century In consequence, most Jews were forced to settle in the cities and towns of the province, and given that they were the second largest ethnic group in the region, this has led to the fact that practically in all settlements of city type, they constituted the majority of the population. Special attention in the study assigned to the government policy, which was aimed at discrediting members of this ethnic group in the eyes of the general public. One reason for this government policy was opposition to the landed aristocracy to strengthen the position of Jews in the economy, undermined the influence of the aristocratic circles and their dominance in economic and political life. It is in the growth of economic power, representatives of Jewish Industrialists part of contemporary aristocracy saw a threat to their rule. In article for clarifying the causes and consequences of anti-Semitic propaganda, which was conducted by the members of the NRC in Volyn individual attention that besides the Jews under a barrage of unfounded criticism of the black hundreds were poles, German colonists, who were the majority of Protestants. One of directions of activity of the black hundreds, not only was the discrediting of representatives of other ethnic groups, and counteraction to any political structures, which acted against the Russian autocracy. Another lever that successfully used the figures of the NRF in its ideological work to discredit members of other ethnic groups and religions in the eyes of the population was bringing into the ranks of the black hundred organization of Orthodox priests have increased their influence in Volyn. It is proved that the activities of the NRC in the area of interethnic relations contributed to the complexity of the internal situation in Volyn, weakened and so weakened the Russian Empire on the eve of the First World War. Therefore, the activities of the NRC to a large extent influenced the complication of Russian-Jewish relations in Volyn region in the early 20th century. ; Выяснено национальный состав населения Волынской губернии в конце XIX – начале ХХ в. Исследовано политику правительств в отношении евреев, проживавших в Российс-кой империи и на Волыни. Проанализирована роль черносотенного СРН в осложнении межнациональных отношений в регионе. ; З'ясовано національний склад населення Волинської губернії наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Досліджено політику урядів щодо євреїв, які проживали у Російській імперії й на Волині. Проаналізовано роль чорносотенного СРН на ускладнення міжнаціональних відносин у цьому регіоні.