Suchergebnisse

The article analyzes the conditions for the formation of recreation for children in the structure of an urbanized environment. In the conditions of large cities and metropolitan areas, specialists are faced with the acute issue of creating and shaping a comfortable and safe recreational environment for children. The article explores the main factors that have a decisive influence on the formation of a comfortable environment for organizing children's leisure. The problems of creating recreational areas for children in an urbanized environment are constantly considered by many specialists, including urban planners, psychologists, teachers and others. The article discusses domestic and foreign experience in the creation, operation and developmentof recreational areas for children in different periods of the development of society, the main tasks of children's leisure and recreation in general. The modern system of children's recreation, the typology of its objects and elements are analyzed, considering the current standards. In European countries, as well as in Ukraine, the organization of children's recreation is supported by the state and the legislative framework, but the conditions for its formation are milder in comparison with Ukraine. When designing children's recreation in Europe, the state of the urban environment, the unity of space, the overall design and safety issues are necessarily considered, and the child is taught to be careful and competently assess the current situation. In Ukraine, they adhere to the principle – the more sites, the better. ; Розглянуто вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід створення, функціонування та розвитку рекреаційних територій для дітей. Проаналізовано фактори, що впливають на характер їх формування. Досліджено типологію рекреаційних територій для дітей в урбанізованому середовищі.

The article is devoted to the development of modern urban space. The processes influencing the representation of the modern city are determined. Thus, globalization processes "modernize" the city under pressure from domestic and foreign investors, new business structures, short-sighted selfish politicians and thechaotic nature of market relations of transformational development, and the existing picture of settlement is changing. The attractiveness of the largest cities from the standpoint of increasing urbanization, the concentration of investment resources and the accumulation of industrial, financial and business centers in them today causes debate and is not unambiguously reflected in the well-being and comfort of human living. Most cities are in need of updating methodological approaches to their development with a focus on improving the quality of the urban environment and improving the living conditions of the population. The article examines the definitions of the quality of the urban environment, and also examines the existing approaches to the transformation and use of urban areas. The expediency of considering the city not only within their administrative boundaries, but together with the adjacent territories, defining the zone of influence from the city has been substantiated. Proposals are formulated for the spatial development of the urban environment and the creation of a comfortable environment for human life. The proposed proposals make it possible to comprehensively solve the issues of spatial development of territories, which will make it possible to rationally and effectively use them. This will make it possible to objectively assess the state of settlements within the framework of the regional settlement system and provide proposals for effective development and management. ; Розглядаються питання присвячені розвитку сучасного міського простору. Досліджено існуючі підходи перетворення та використання міських територій. Обґрунтовано доцільність розглядання міста не лише в їх адміністративних межах, а й разом з прилеглими до них територіями визначаючи зону впливу від міста. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо просторового розвитку міського середовища та створення комфортного середовища для життєдіяльності людини.