Suchergebnisse

The article substantiates that the mechanism of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens in the field of national security at the current stage of building the rule of law has become especially relevant. The author noted that despite the theoretical validity and frequent use of the term "security mechanism", it is not used in national security legislation. The article explores and analyzes various considerations on the essence of the mechanism of human rights in general. The variety of interpretations on the definition of the concept of human rights mechanism allows the author to argue that the mechanism of human rights protection can be defined as a unified system of interacting socio-legal and other means by which the state influences legal relations between legal entities to recognize, observance and realization of human rights. Based on the analysis of scientific views on the essence of the concept of "human rights mechanism", the author concludes that the mechanism of human rights in the field of national security is a set of legal means, as well as the activities of authorized bodies (state and non-state) system of national security, independent actions of a person to protect and defend his rights and legitimate interests to exercise his right to security. The main structural elements of the mechanism of human rights in the field of national security are highlighted, namely: legal norms; activities of state bodies and officials, non-governmental organizations; activities of a person to exercise his right to security; guarantees of protection and protection of human rights. The author concluded that the organizational basis of the human rights mechanism is a system of public authorities at all levels that have the necessary material and organizational means to influence public relations in the field of human security, as well as the individual and public associations, and other institutions which have rights and responsibilities to ensure their own safety. The normative basis of the mechanism of ...

The article examines the mechanism for ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms. It is established that it is a multifaceted, broad concept that integrates the directions of state policy in the field of human and civil rights and freedoms, guarantees of these rights and freedoms, special bodies and officials responsible for their implementation, regulation of these spheres, etc. Narrowing the term "mechanism of ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms" to a specific area of such a mechanism - the sphere of national security of Ukraine, in the article we noted that person - their rights and freedoms, society - its values in various spheres of life are the object national security. We argued that the system of national security of Ukraine is a kind of separate autonomous system of the supranational level, the main purpose of which is the coordination and consolidation of state and non-state institutions to create and strengthen a sovereign, democratic, social and legal state, as required by Art. 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine. During the study, it was noted that the concept of the mechanism of ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in any of the spheres of human life: in the field of national security, in the field of ensuring the right to judicial protection, in the field of health care, etc. As part of the analysis, we defend the view that specially created bodies and institutions are elements of the mechanism for ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms. At the same time, in each sphere of such provision, the state creates separate special bodies, the task of which is to ensure / guarantee / protect human rights and freedoms in a specific sphere of life - national security, health care, culture, etc. Given the study's limited scope, we considered such an element of the mechanism for ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in the field of national security of Ukraine as bodies authorized to perform the function of national security. The bodies involved in the mechanism for ensuring human ...