Suchergebnisse

Based on the use of mathematical modeling, conclusions about the developed problems of the efficiency of the institutional system of Belarusian economy are made. For their quantitative assessment, we used the categories "institutional trust", "social capital", "transaction costs" and indicators of the level of trust and the level of economic development for a group of countries based on data from the World Bank and the international project "World Values Survey". The level of economic development was assessed by the indicator of GDP (PPP) per capita at constant prices (2017), international dollars. We used two provisions as the initial assumptions in the research. First, trust is an important attribute of the institutional system, since without it the norms are not embodied in the effective interaction among economic agents, which explains the lag in the country's socio-economic development. Second, a comparison of the calculated with mathematical modeling, and the actual level of economic development allows us to conclude about the quality of the institutional system of the economy. The conclusion about the low quality of the institutional system of the Belarusian economy is made, since it is characterized by a high level of institutional trust in combination with a low level of economic development. The conclusion on low level of economic development is made on the result of a comparison of the estimated and actual level of GDP (PPP) per capita at constant prices (2017), international dollars. Due to the imperfection of the institutional system of the economy, the GDP (PPP) per capita at constant prices (2017) losses for Belarus amount to about 12000 international dollars annually. An assessment of the quality of the institutional system, combined with an assessment of the level of trust, makes it possible to form the prerequisites for the development of economic policy in a specific historical period. ; На основе применения математического моделирования сделаны выводы о сложившихся в экономике Беларуси ...

On the basis of the synthesis of the ordoliberal concept of economic policy and the methodology of wave front analysis of social processes, the role of rent income in economic development is examined using the statistical method. The first prerequisite was the division of entrepreneurial activity into profit seeking and rent seeking and the differences in their impact on the welfare of society. As a second prerequisite, a provision was made that rent-seeking behavior of economic agents is caused by the institutional system of the state. The article presents the results of a research of the relationship between the size of rental income and the level of economic development according to data from 166 countries for the period from 1997 to 2017, and the relationship between indicators of the quality of the institutional system and the level of rental income (share of rent in GDP) according to data from 161 countries for 2017. It is concluded that there is an average level of negative relationship between such indicators of the quality of the institutional system as "Voice and Accountability", "Government Effectiveness", "Regulatory Quality" and the share of rent in GDP. It was also stated that there are no sufficient grounds to assert that at the present stage, the absence of rent income or low level of such an income hinders economic development. ; На основе синтеза ордолиберальной концепции политики хозяйственного порядка и методологии волнофронтального анализа социальных процессов с применением экономико-статистического метода исследована роль рентных доходов в экономическом развитии. В качестве первой предпосылки принималось деление предпринимательской деятельности на поиск прибыли (profit seeking) и поиск ренты (rent seeking) и отличия в их воздействии на благосостояние общества. В качестве второй предпосылки принято положение об обусловленности рентоориентированного поведения экономических агентов институциональной системой государства. Изложены результаты исследования взаимосвязи величины рентных доходов и ...