Suchergebnisse

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of life, creative heritage, public activities aimed at defending the rights of children, of Mariya Lopatkova, Polish writer, influential figure in education, founder of the direction of guardianship and educational activities– pedagogy of heart. The main problems solved by the M. Lopatkova have been reflected: democratization of the school life, increasing the attention to children with disabilities, building a happy society. The necessity of restoring the priority of love over material values; the need to eliminate competition in primary schools have been shown. M. Lopatkova emphasized the need for love, mutual understanding and friendship as the leading values of pedagogy of heart, without which spiritual injury occurred. The ideas relevant in the Ukrainian educational space and the school system have been revealed. They are the following: realization of the program "To kindergarten without crying"; communication in schools on the basis of pedagogy of heart; development of the pupils' intelligence simultaneously with their emotional and social development; care for a child with disabilities from the society, the school, educational institutions; creating opportunities for his/her comprehensive development; combination of pedagogy of heart with social pedagogy; training a prospective teacher who is an example to follow, loves children and defends their rights; forming an educational ideal – a perfect person, who combines significant achievements with modesty, the desire to provide help and support to those who need it; building a happy society on the bases of rapprochement with nature, spirituality restoration, overcoming social injustice in politics and economics, elimination of bureaucracy from public life, counteraction to selfishness, aggression, greed. ; У статті здійснений усебічний аналіз життєвого шляху, творчої спадщини, громадської діяльності, спрямованої на відстоювання прав дітей, Марії Лопаткової, польської письменниці, освітньої діячки, засновниці напряму опікунсько-виховної діяльності – педагогіки серця. Відображено основні проблеми, які розв'язувала педагогиня. Виявлено ідеї, актуальні в українському освітньому просторі, вітчизняному шкільництві. Акцентовано увагу на обґрунтуванні М. Лопатковою доцільності поєднання педагогіки серця із соціальною педагогікою.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of life, creative heritage, public activities aimed at defending the rights of children, of Mariya Lopatkova, Polish writer, influential figure in education, founder of the direction of guardianship and educational activities– pedagogy of heart. The main problems solved by the M. Lopatkova have been reflected: democratization of the school life, increasing the attention to children with disabilities, building a happy society. The necessity of restoring the priority of love over material values; the need to eliminate competition in primary schools have been shown. M. Lopatkova emphasized the need for love, mutual understanding and friendship as the leading values of pedagogy of heart, without which spiritual injury occurred. The ideas relevant in the Ukrainian educational space and the school system have been revealed. They are the following: realization of the program "To kindergarten without crying"; communication in schools on the basis of pedagogy of heart; development of the pupils' intelligence simultaneously with their emotional and social development; care for a child with disabilities from the society, the school, educational institutions; creating opportunities for his/her comprehensive development; combination of pedagogy of heart with social pedagogy; training a prospective teacher who is an example to follow, loves children and defends their rights; forming an educational ideal – a perfect person, who combines significant achievements with modesty, the desire to provide help and support to those who need it; building a happy society on the bases of rapprochement with nature, spirituality restoration, overcoming social injustice in politics and economics, elimination of bureaucracy from public life, counteraction to selfishness, aggression, greed. ; У статті здійснений усебічний аналіз життєвого шляху, творчої спадщини, громадської діяльності, спрямованої на відстоювання прав дітей, Марії Лопаткової, польської письменниці, освітньої діячки, засновниці напряму опікунсько-виховної діяльності – педагогіки серця. Відображено основні проблеми, які розв'язувала педагогиня. Виявлено ідеї, актуальні в українському освітньому просторі, вітчизняному шкільництві. Акцентовано увагу на обґрунтуванні М. Лопатковою доцільності поєднання педагогіки серця із соціальною педагогікою.

The article deals with the organization of foreign language education of children in pre-school educational institutions of Poland. The legislative grounds for compulsory teaching of foreign languages to pre-school children have been outlined: the order of the Ministry of Public Education of Poland on May 30, 2014, according to which the amendments to the Pre-School Education Program were introduced. It is emphasized that Poland is one of the three European states that were the first to introduce in pre-school education the study of foreign languages as a compulsory component. It is shown that the introduction of compulsory study of a foreign language in pre-school establishments in Poland is accompanied by scientific researches in the field of theoretical-methodological principles of early foreign language education of children. The expediency of the early start of the foreign language in Poland is grounded on the basis of the psychological, physiological readiness of 3-5 year-old children: the development of sensory organs, mental functions, in particular memory, thinking, ability of the child to concentrate attention (up to 30 minutes), distinguish between sounds, the words of native and foreign languages, colors and shades, absorb intonation. The peculiarities of early foreign language education in Poland have been defined, the purpose of which is the formation of communicative-speech competencies, cultural sensitivity, implementation of multicultural education, individual development of children, as well as formation of motivation to study foreign languages in the future. The directions of realization of the ideas of Polish experience in the institutions of pre-school education of Ukraine have been defined: development of author's methods of communication in a foreign language; assessment of educational achievements of children, in which the leading role belongs to the recognition of the child's success; carrying out scientific researches on the expediency of using certain forms, methods, means of teaching ...