Suchergebnisse

Law as a weergave (refiection) in a society lives and created by the society itself therefore the iaw in society becoming the refiection of socio-phiiosophic values mf society itself. Indonesian society has its characteristics of being communal, social-religious and prioritizing the harmony of society hence here the life of Indonesian Law automatically imbued by those values. Indonesian Customary Law is the law that created and desired by the Indonesian society itself based on the value of its socio-phiiosophic to regulate the life of society, nation, and state. The existence of customary law characterized as rooted, paculier and society-based, means the customary law lives and develops in accordance to the values of the society and can not be replaced since it is the spirit and the will of society. The Dutch Law shifted and turned the customary (customary criminal) law off. The characteristic differences caused the discrepancy or the value gap occured. The customary criminal law has its characteristics such a) comprehensive and unifying; b) is opened; c) differentiating the probiems; d) justice by request and e) actions in the form of reaction or correction. Substantially, the customary criminal law has several differences to the Criminal Code, they are: according to the Criminal Code there will be a certain person only that can be convicted, meanwhile on the customary criminai law not only a person but law firm and the actor's family can also be asked for taking responsibilities. According to Criminai Code a person can only be convicted if the actions the person did were having the element of accident or negligence, while in the customary criminai law, the element of error is not an absolute element; on the Criminal Code been known and distinguished between assistance, persuade and participated in a crime, for which is unknown in the customary criminal law. All who took part against the rules of customary law are required to be accounted for; in the customary criminai law doesn't recognize the trial term, as its reulated in the Criminal Code; Criminal Code based on the system ofprae-exsistence regels while the customary criminal iaw doesn t; the customary iaw doesn t differentiate between civil law and criminal law; Criminal Code has its pattern as being intellectual and rational while in the other hand the customary criminal law has its base on cosmic think and prioritizing the harmony of society. The application of customary criminal law in the process of criminal justice having its base on the Act No. 1 Year1951 concerning Temporary Actions to Organize Events Unitary Structure of Power and Civil Courts, Article 5 paragraph (3) sub b. Institutionalization of customary criminal law in the life of the Indonesian national law occurs through three tracks, namely the judicial track, legislation track, and academic track. Kata kunci: Hukum Pidana Adat, Sub Culture Kehidupan Hukum Indonesia

AbstractThe objectives of this research are to know the implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in the Law number 40th of 2007 about Limited Company (The Law of Limited Company) perspective and to know the supporting and resisting factors in implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective. The datas consist of primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by interview. The secondary data is collected by documentary research. Bank Indonesia region of Surakarta is chosen because its rule as supervisor and builder public bank asspecially at Surakarta region. The result of this research shows that the implementation of single presence policy is causing : inquietable at state banking with tree options are offered by government, labour problems and the problem about legal owner and beneciary owner. The supporting factor in the implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective are : It as media to increase the competitive ratio of Government Bank and it as a tool to gives limitation the domination of private bank by foreign owner. The resisting factors in implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective are : The law problems, the collision of the Single Presence Policy and the RUPS system in The Law of Limited Company about Single Presence Policy, The accomplishment of minimum core capital, The insiding of PBI no 8/16/PBI/2006 about Single Ownership of Indonesian Banking to Minority Shareholders, and the difficult of applying holding company at Government bank.Keywords : Implementation, , Single Presence Policy, Banking, Limited Company

Besides offering various facilities and economic benefits, globalization also has many negative impacts. Commercial sexual exploitation of children is one of the negative impacts caused by the current of globalization. Sexual exploitation of children is currently experiencing developments influenced by globalization, one of which is the sexual exploitation of children through online media or social media. In some cases in Indonesia, sexual exploitation of children through social media is usually done through live broadcasts called by the term "vidsex (video sex)" or "vidcallsex (video call sex)" which is interpreted as a live video call for sexual scenes. Therefore this normative study wants to examine the Indonesian government's policy efforts as a preventive effort in tackling the sexual exploitation of children through social media. The results of this study indicate that the regulation as a preventive measure for the protection of children against sexual exploitation of children through social media has generally been regulated in legislation such as the Child Protection Law and the Information and Electronic Transaction Law.

The purpose of this research is to find out more about the criminal justice system regarding human rights and what rights must be obtained by suspects of criminal acts. The method used in this research process is a normative juridical research method by examining legal facts and paying attention to the rules, values, principles, and norms regulated in the legislation. The approach used in this research is an approach to legislation, analysis, and concepts. The results of this study are the efforts to reform Indonesian criminal law and efforts to overcome them, the implementation of criminal law enforcement policies for the prevention of criminal acts based on laws and regulations that are not in line with current developments. The criminal justice system is in an effort to enforce the rights and guarantees of suspects in the legal procedural law of the criminal justice system. Looking at the current condition of the criminal justice system, it is often found that the rights of suspects are ignored.

This study aims to describe the collaboration of multi-actor in managing tourism GeoPark Belitung. This tourism management has succeeded in bringing the Belitung GeoPark into the UNESCO assessment as one of the international tourism destinations. Various actors, both from the government, private sector, and community, have contributed greatly. Contributions are given in accordance with the roles and functions. Each institution cooperates, communicates, and coordinates so as to build good collaboration. This research uses a qualitative approach, aiming to explain the phenomenon of GeoPark tourism management even in the pandemic era. The research lasted for 2 months from November to December 2020. There were 10 research resource persons from government, private and community elements who represented the institution. The research results provide in-depth information on successful collaborative practices. The results of this study provide a conceptual contribution to multi-actor collaboration in the field of tourism management.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan kolaborasi multi actor dalam mengelola pariwisata GeoPark Belitung. Pengelolaan pariwisata ini berhasil mengantarkan GeoPark Belitung masuk dalam penilaian UNESCO sebagai salah satu destinasi pariwisata internasional. Berbagai actor baik dari unsur pemerintah, swasta, dan komunitas memiliki kontribusi yang besar. Kontribusi yang diberikan sesuai dengan peran dan fungsi. Tiap lembaga melakukan kerjasama, komunikasi, dan koordinasi sehingga membangun kolaborasi yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, bertujuan mengeksplanasi fenomena pengelolaan pariwisata GeoPark meskipun di era pandemi. Penelitian berlangsung selama 2 bulan dari Nopember sampai dengan Desember 2020. Nara sumber penelitian dari unsur pemerintah, swasta, dan komunitas sebanyak 10 orang yang merepresentasi lembaganya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wisata geopark dilakukan oleh pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Tiap lembaga memiliki sekaligus ...

The administration of Indonesian franchises is specifically regulated through a Government Regulation and a Regulation of the Minister of Trade. Apart from being subject to the rules that specifically regulate, it must also be based on other legal provisions in the field of Intellectual Property and the Civil Code because franchising is an agreement that arises and is binding due to a franchise agreement. Problems that often arise are about the existence of intellectual property which is still in the registration process and not yet certified, but the business owner has franchised or entered into a partnership with other parties which results in legal uncertainty and guarantees the full use of intellectual property by the franchisee. So that researchers are interested in raising the title of research on Protection for Franchisee of Unregistered Trademark with the aim to find out what forms of legal protection for the franchisee. In this study, an empirical juridical research method is used with a statutory and case approach with primary and secondary data sources which are then analyzed way of the descriptive analysis. From this research, the results show that the protection of the franchisee in the event that intellectual property is unregistered there are several forms, namely the guarantee of intellectual property objects that must be included in the agreement clause, compensation for costs or capital and compensation as well as assistance, coaching and training so that the franchisee is the party who in good faith get their full rights.

Fair business competition is greatly needed to create a conducive business climate. Regulations governing the fair business competition are expected to ensure the business opportunities for business actors and to prevent monopolistic practices and or unfair business competitions, and at the same time to protect the consumers. In Indonesia, the Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) is applied as an effort or actions of the upstream businesses such as manufacturing companies or suppliers to control the price when the goods are resold. Control and supervision of the Resale Price Maintenance practices are necessary considering that the monopolistic practice that creates unfair business competition is still common in the society. This study aimed to reveal how consumer protection in the Resale Price Maintenance practices works. This study was conducted using the normative or doctrinal research method with the statute and conceptual approaches. From the findings, it can be concluded that the consumer protection in Resale Price Maintenance practices is still very frail so that it is necessary to reconstruct the provisions in resale price maintenance which can be performed by reconstructing the criminal sanctions for business actors who violate the resale price maintenance regulations that can cause monopolistic practices and unfair business competitions.

AbstractKnowing the harmonization level of regional taxes legislation in Sukoharjo, Surakarta, and Karanganyar district with the act of regional tax and retribution is the aim of this research. This is normatif and empirical research. Literature studies, interviews, and observations used as data collecting instruments. The collected data drafted and analyzed systematically using qualitative methods. Data presented by deductive inductive thought (general-specific) and then find out for the logical relationships between related aspects. This research revealed that: First, the Central Government Policy through the regional tax and retribution act No. 28 of 2009, makes the design of local taxes more organized and well arrangement. Second, there has been a harmonization of the policy formation of district legislation with the act of regional tax and retribution in three district. Without violating the limits defined by the Act, the type and the rates of the taxes determined varied according to the conditions of each regionKeywords: Harmonization, decentralization, regional tax.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui taraf harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Kota Surakarta dan kabupaten Karanganyar dengan Undang-Undang Pajak Daerah dan retribusi Daerah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan secara normatif sekaligus empiris. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul disusun dan dianalisis secara sistematis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan logika deduktif-induktif (umum-khusus) dan kemudian dicari hubungan logis diantara aspek-aspek yang berhubungan. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain : Pertama, Kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat dalam mengatur Pajak Daerah melalui UU No 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, membuat desain penataan pajak daerah lebih tertata dan teratur. Kedua, telah terjadi harmonisasi kebijakan pembentukkan Peraturan Daerah ditiga kabupaten/kota dengan Undang-Undang Pajak dan retribusi Daerah. Penentuan jenis dan tarif pajak dirumuskan secara variatif/ beragam disesuaikan dengan kondisi daerah masing-masing tanpa melanggar batasan yang telah ditentukan oleh UU.Kata Kunci : Harmonisasi, desentralisasi, Pajak daerah

In Indonesia, development of application of good faith principle in legal agreement focuses on the application of Civil Code (KUHPerdata) where scope is still placed on the implementation of agreement. It is as if Civil Code has not recognized the existence of good faith principle at pre-contract stage. In comparison, according to modern agreement theory that parties who suffer losses in pre-agreement/contract stage or at negotiation stage, their rights also deserve to be protected. Thus, pre-agreement/contract promises will have legal implications for those who violate them. This will be seen in countries that have common law and civil law systems. An important issue in this case relates to the principle of good faith at the pre-contract stage which creates a gap with the provisions in the legislation. To analyze these problems, legal research was conducted with the black-letter law paradigm. Technique of collecting legal materials in this research used library research. Legal materials are analyzed deductively and utilize the method of interpretation (hermeneutics). Results showed that the application of the principle of good faith at the pre-contract stage in Common Law and Civil Law countries had differences. In the Civil Law system, good faith is highly emphasized in the stage of contractual negotiation. Whereas in the Common Law system, it prioritizes efforts to restore rights of aggrieved party in pre-contract stage. Parties who do not have good faith at the pre-contract stage have legal consequences for cancellation of the agreement. ; En Indonesia, el desarrollo de la aplicación del principio de buena fe en los acuerdos legales se centra en la aplicación del Código Civil (KUHPerdata), donde todavía se da alcance a la implementación del acuerdo. Es como si el Código Civil no hubiera reconocido la existencia del principio de buena fe en la etapa previa al contrato. En comparación, de acuerdo con la teoría moderna del acuerdo de que las partes que sufren pérdidas en la etapa de preacuerdo / contrato o en la etapa de negociación, sus derechos también merecen ser protegidos. Por lo tanto, las promesas previas al acuerdo / contrato tendrán implicaciones legales para quienes las violen. Esto se verá en países que tienen sistemas de derecho consuetudinario y de derecho civil. Una cuestión importante en este caso se relaciona con el principio de buena fe en la etapa previa al contrato, que crea una brecha con las disposiciones de la legislación. Para analizar estos problemas, se llevó a cabo una investigación jurídica con el paradigma de la ley de letra negra. La técnica de recopilación de materiales legales en esta investigación utilizó la investigación bibliotecaria. Los materiales legales se analizan deductivamente y utilizan el método de interpretación (hermenéutica). Los resultados mostraron que la aplicación del principio de buena fe en la etapa previa al contrato en los países de derecho consuetudinario y de derecho civil presentaba diferencias. En el sistema de Derecho Civil, la buena fe se enfatiza mucho en la etapa de negociación contractual. Mientras que en el sistema de Common Law, prioriza los esfuerzos para restaurar los derechos de la parte agraviada en la etapa precontractual. Las partes que no tengan buena fe en la etapa previa al contrato tienen consecuencias legales por la cancelación del acuerdo. ; Na Indonésia, o desenvolvimento da aplicação do princípio da boa fé em acordos legais se concentra na aplicação do Código Civil (KUHPerdata), onde o escopo ainda é colocado na implementação do acordo. É como se o Código Civil não tivesse reconhecido a existência do princípio da boa fé na fase pré-contratual. Em comparação, de acordo com a moderna teoria do acordo de que as partes que sofrem perdas na fase de pré-acordo / contrato ou na fase de negociação, seus direitos também merecem ser protegidos. Assim, as promessas de pré-acordo / contrato terão implicações legais para aqueles que as violarem. Isso será visto em países que possuem sistemas de common law e civil law. Uma questão importante neste caso diz respeito ao princípio da boa fé na fase de pré-contrato, que cria uma lacuna com as disposições da legislação. Para analisar esses problemas, uma pesquisa jurídica foi conduzida com o paradigma da letra preta. A técnica de coleta de materiais jurídicos nesta pesquisa utilizou a pesquisa em biblioteca. Os materiais jurídicos são analisados dedutivamente e utilizam o método de interpretação (hermenêutica). Os resultados mostraram que a aplicação do princípio da boa fé na fase pré-contratual em países de Common Law e Civil Law apresentou diferenças. No sistema Civil Law, a boa fé é altamente enfatizada na fase de negociação contratual. Já no sistema de direito consuetudinário, ele prioriza os esforços para restaurar os direitos da parte prejudicada na fase de pré-contrato. As partes que não tiverem boa fé na fase de pré-contrato têm consequências jurídicas para o cancelamento do acordo.

The purposes of this paper are to identify and examine the revocation of political rights for corruptors as an extra-ordinary measure. The research showed that law enforcement through penal policies still have shortcomings such as light criminal sentence for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption as well as lack of awareness among judges to apply the additional sentence of fixed-time revocation of rights. Penal law enforcement requires integral and sustainable policies through non-penal policies (prevention). Preventive efforts should be responsive to the demands of the community at large for officials who are clean, honest and who have integrity. Non-penal law shall be enforced through the concept of developing smart and integrity-based politics.

Abstract.The development of the times turned out not to always be able to achieve goals in improving the moral of society. Evidenced by the increasing number of crimes of morality, especially in terms of sexual orientation deviations. Even though it is true that LGBT people are not to be shunned, their sexual orientation is deviant, directly or indirectly can have a negative effect on the wider community. This is a job for all aspects of society in overcoming LGBT. Deviations from noble values must be overcome by returning them to the legal ideals of the nation, Pancasila. In order not to conflict with human rights, regulation of LGBT is required to be a reflection of the legal ideals contained in each of the precepts in Pancasila.Keywords: Legal Politics, LGBT, PancasilaAbstrak. Perkembangan zaman ternyata tidak selalu dapat mencapai tujuan dalam perbaikan moral masyarakat. Terbukti dengan makin banyaknya kejahatan moralitas, terutama dalam hal peyimpangan orientasi seksual. Sekalipun memang benar bahwa kaum LGBT tidak untuk dijauhi, namun orientasi seksualnya yang menyimpang, secara langsung maupun tidak dapat berpengaruh negatif bagi masyarakat luas. Hal ini merupakan pekerjaan bagi seluruh aspek masyarakat dalam menanggulangi LGBT. Penyimpangan nilai-nilai luhur harus disiasati dengan mengembalikannya kembali kepada cita hukum bangsa yaitu Pancasila. Agar tidak bertentangan dengan HAM, pengaturan tentang LGBT diharuskan merupakan cerminan dari nilai-nilai cita hukum yang terkandung didalamnya setiap sila dalam Pancasila.Kata Kunci : Politik Hukum, LGBT, Pancasila.

AbstractThis article aims to determine the legal requirements for E-Commerce contract on the Blibli.com and to find out whether the principle of justice is contained in E-Commerce contract conducted through the Blibli.com site. This type of research is normative legal research. The legal sources used consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this legal research show that the legal requirements for E-Commerce contract are regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, Article 3, Article 9, Article 15 paragraph (1), Article 17, and Chapter III of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, Articles 45 to Article 50 Government Regulations for the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Act and related E-Commerce contract on the Blibli.com site have not fully complied with the principle of contractual justice because the rights and obligations of the users and parties have not been fulfilled. Blibli.com. Regarding the principle of justice on the Blibli.com site, the principle of contracting justice has not yet been fulfilled. Because there is an unbalanced portion between Users and Blibli.com itself.Key word : The Principle of Justice; Contract; E-Commerce; Blibli.com. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui syarat sahnya kontrak jual beli online dalam situs Blibli.com dan untuk mengetahui apakah asas keadilan sudah terdapat dalam kontrak jual beli online yang dilakukan melalui situs Blibli.com. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normative dan sumber hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier dengan cara studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian hukum ini menunjukkan bahwa syarat sahnya kontrak jual beli online diatur di dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, Pasal 3, Pasal 9, Pasal 15 ayat (1), Pasal 17, dan Bab III Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Pasal 45 sampai Pasal 50 Peraturan Pemerintah Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan ...