This particular paper examines the extent to which the Sudan's Six Year Plan anticipated a role for foreign private capital in realizing its objectives, the size of that planned investment role and the areas it is expected to be active in. Thereafter a reading is made of the Sudan's current and past experience with foreign investment and how that experience corresponds with or differs from the expectations of the plan
The study dealt with the tribe in Yemen as a social entity influencing the dynamics of social life and the social and political integration of the Yemeni state. The tribe formed the basis of its social and political component as a tribal system rooted in the political process over its political history. Long time to the present. The study also dealt with the political role played by the tribe, represented by its symbols, in influencing the formation and formation of the political system in its literature and ideologies in the past and present, and the political changes witnessed in Yemen since 1962 until now, through its actual presence in the political component of the state and the political decision-making process and participation in various legislative and executive authorities "Which has been formed in Yemen to the present time, is a problem that is a weakness in the political life of Yemen
The Brexit referendum will remain as a milestone in contemporary European history. The British exit from the EU is not going only to shape future relations between the EU and the UK, but it will shape the relation between Brussels and other member states as well. This study aims to investigate the main claims for the leave campaigns which affected the general opinion to vote for the exit. The two main points investigated in this paper are: first, the historical background regarding the UK and the EU, the reasons for the first refusal to the European integration projects during the 1950, and the changes in the British situation which pushed the UK to seek the membership for a decade before being able to join the EEC in the 1970s; and second, national identity, which affected Britain's late entry to the EU, and shaped relations between London and Brussels during the British membership. The paper concludes that, unfortunately, British citizens in general were not aware of the full facts regarding the above two points.
The Brexit referendum will remain as a milestone in contemporary European history. The British exit from the EU is not going only to shape future relations between the EU and the UK, but it will shape the relation between Brussels and other member states as well. This study aims to investigate the main claims for the leave campaigns which affected the general opinion to vote for the exit. The two main points investigated in this paper are: first, the historical background regarding the UK and the EU, the reasons for the first refusal to the European integration projects during the 1950, and the changes in the British situation which pushed the UK to seek the membership for a decade before being able to join the EEC in the 1970s; and second, national identity, which affected Britain's late entry to the EU, and shaped relations between London and Brussels during the British membership. The paper concludes that, unfortunately, British citizens in general were not aware of the full facts regarding the above two points.
The Syrian uprising in 2011 opened a door and paved the way for Syrian Kurds to reorganize themselves and retake their homeland from the Syrian regime. The Syrian crisis had not been concluded when another problem emerged, the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) which was very strong and a risk for the world at large. The international community turned its attention to the decline of, and ending the threat of ISIS to the region. To that end, the U.S has made a coalition to confront the risks of the terror group, but the U.S has not sought to engage in the war directly with its troops. The U.S strategy has been supporting groups by airstrikes, providing weapons and looking for a reliable and powerful group in Syria capable of ending ISIS"s threat. After the defense skills displayed by Syrian Kurds (PYD) in Kobane in 2014, the U.S came to understand that the Kurds are the best option for cooperation against the brutal group, ISIS. On the other hand, the Syrian Kurds needed and tried to get support for fighting ISIS because they did not have enough weapons, ammunition and any international support. In addition, the Syrian Kurds have had some enemies in the region making it necessary for the Kurds to align themselves with the U.S in order to protect from other foes and getting help for fighting ISIS and other groups. The United States and PYD established their relations in 2014. The relationship is beneficial for both sides as for the U.S, ending the threats of ISIS was necessary and for PYD ending ISIS, getting support and protection from other groups and states like Turkey, is also necessary. I hypothesize that in this relationship; the PYD could exploit the situation for their goals and realize the advantages. ; ÖZ: 2011 yılında Suriye"de yaşanan ayaklanma, Suriye Kürtlerinin yeniden organize olarak Suriye rejiminden kendi topraklarını geri almalarına imkân ve olanak sağlamıştır. Suriye krizi, tüm dünyayı tehdit eden ve çok güçlü olan Irak ve Şam İslam Devleti"nin (İŞİD) ortaya çıkışıyla sonuçlanamamıştır. Uluslararası toplum dikkatini İŞİD"in bölgede yarattığı tehdide son vermeye çevirmiştir. Bu maksatla ABD, söz konusu terör örgütünün yarattığı tehditleri bertaraf etmek için bir koalisyon oluşturdu ancak ABD, askeri birlikleriyle doğrudan savaşa girmeyi istememektedir. ABD; hava saldırıları, silah teminatı ile grupları destekleme stratejisi izlemiştir ve Suriye"de İŞİD tehdidine son verebilecek güvenilir ve kuvvetli bir grup aramıştır. 2014 yılında Kobane"de Suriye Kürtlerinin (PYD) gösterdiği başarılı savunma becerilerinden sonra ABD vahşi İŞİD grubuna karşı işbirliği yapabilecekleri en iyi seçeneğin Kürtler olduğunu anlamıştır. Diğer yandan Suriye Kürtlerinin İŞİD ile savaşmaları için desteğe ihtiyaçları vardı çünkü yeterli silahları, mühimmatları yoktu ve uluslararası desteğe sahip değillerdi. Bunlara ek olarak Suriye Kürtleri, kendilerini bölgedeki diğer düşmanlarından korumak ve İŞİD ile diğer gruplarla savaşmak için ABD ile ittifak yapmaya ihtiyaç duymaktaydı. Bu ilişki her iki taraf için de faydalıdır. ABD için İŞİD tehdidinin ortadan kaldırılması gerekliyken PYD"nin hem İŞİD faaliyetlerine son vermek hem de Türkiye gibi diğer bölgesel devlet ve gruplardan korunmak için desteğe ihtiyacı vardı. Bu çalışmadaki hipotezim, PYD bu durumu kendi hedefleri doğrultusunda kullanarak avantajlarından faydalanacaktır. ; Master of Arts in International Relations. Thesis (M.A.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dept. of International Relations, 2017. Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. John Turner.
This paper builds upon the discussions on how a city may become a flexible resource for organizing everyday lives, with the homeless not only grasping various opportunities that come their way but also positively impacting urban modalities. By understanding the reasons behind why people adopt such an option, the findings can help policy makers develop policy in an informed manner. There are also theoretical implications as there is minimal research in this area. The analysis has been done through documenting spaces accessed by the homeless, the characteristics of these places, the livelihood associations and the administrative responses towards them.
This paper builds upon the discussions on how a city may become a flexible resource for organizing everyday lives, with the homeless not only grasping various opportunities that come their way but also positively impacting urban modalities. By understanding the reasons behind why people adopt such an option, the findings can help policy makers develop policy in an informed manner. There are also theoretical implications as there is minimal research in this area. The analysis has been done through documenting spaces accessed by the homeless, the characteristics of these places, the livelihood associations and the administrative responses towards them.
In the present work, the radioactivity of ten soil specimens has been measured, which were gathered from various sites from AL-Taimeem area in Al-Anbar province, The qualitative activity of natural radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K for soil specimens were evaluated by utilizing gamma-ray spectroscopy with NaI(Tl) detector of (3"×3") dimension. The results revealed that, the qualitative activity, for 238U was varied from (14.730 Bq/kg) to (28.070 Bq/kg), for 232Th was varied from (16.510 Bq/kg) to (29.480 Bq/kg), for 40K was varied from (143.820 Bq/kg) to (231.550 Bq/kg) ,with an average values of (21.152±2.98 Bq/kg) , (24.219±3.93 Bq/kg), (190.720±22.20 Bq/kg), successively. To survey the radiological peril in soil, radium effective activity, absorbed gamma dose in air, annual effective dose equivalent (inner and outer), gamma concentration level index and both (interior and exterior) radiation peril index have been computed, and all the existed results were less than recommended by the International Committee for the Radiation Protection (ICRP).
