Suchergebnisse

The article is devoted to the consideration of two piano sonatas by A. Scriabin, representing in a complex the peculiarities of his piano style as an integral phenomenon. The two-part sonata No. 2, classified as a musical landscape, is considered in comparison with the performing versions proposed by S. Richter and V. Ashkenazy. The one-part Sonata No. 9, called "Black Mass", is considered in comparison with the performing interpretations of V. Sofronitsky and V. Horowitz.
It is noted that the Scriabin's piano style is inherently mixed, compositional and performing, and its grandiose macrocycle of 10 sonatas appears as a compendium of the principles of piano thinking for the post-romantic era. The universalism of Scriabin's writing is confirmed using the comparative method of analysis, for the first time proposed in this article in relation to the works under consideration.
It was revealed that the style in music appears as "a system of stable features of musical phenomena, a way of their differentiation and integration at various levels" (S. Tyshko). The style is distinguished by a tendency to identify the individual, unique, "humanistic" in the broad sense of the word and has a hierarchical structure, within which there is a level characterized as "the style of any kind of music" (V. Kholopova), among which the piano style stands out.
Scriabin's piano sonatas combine the categories of "instrument style", "author's style" and "performer's style" at the style level.
It was revealed that the figurative and artistic duality of the Second sonata is reflected in the interpretations presented by S. Richter (the "classical" version, focused on the exact observance of the author's text remarques, sounding in some places even like in Beethoven's works), and V. Ashkenazy (the "romantic" version containing a whole complex of articulatory means added by the performer, most of all close to Chopin's "sonic placers").
The main factor that determines the peculiarities of the performance of the Ninth sonata is the transfer of the playing of harmonic timbre-colors, in which the melodic horizontal turns out to be inert in itself and manifests itself only in harmonic lighting in combination with articulatory attributes. It is noted that A. Scriabin creates in the Ninth sonata actually a special type of texture, accentuating the parameter of depth, based on the stereophonic effect "further — closer".
In the conclusions on the article, it is noted that the stylistic "arch" of two Scriabin's sonatas highlighted in it helps to comprehend the holistic character and contextual connections of the sonata-piano style of the great Russian composer-innovator, to find "keys" to actual interpretations of his other piano sonatas, an example of which is analyzed interpretation samples of such masters as V. Sofronitsky and V. Horowitz (Ninth sonata) and S. Richter and V. Ashkenazy (Second sonata).

The research features letters written by soldiers of the Great Patriotic War. It focuses on the written speech skills of military letter-writers and their written speech personalities. The study involved the method of scientific description and the comparative analysis. The article introduces such terms as natural written speech, linguistic personality, written speech personality, and text. War correspondence is an example of natural written speech. Based on N. B. Lebedeva's authentic typology of the written-speech personality, the authors defined five types of linguistic personalities and arranged them according to the inclusion of the letter-writer in the written code. The scale ranges from letter-writers with a poor command of the written language and those who easily switched from oral to written speech. The latter were eager to use the written channel of communication as a means of self-expression. ; Объект исследования – авторы армейских писем. Предмет – способность авторов фронтовых писем к письменно-речевой деятельности. Цель – выявить типы письменно-речевых личностей авторов военных писем. В качестве методов исследования были использованы метод научного описания и сопоставительный метод. Определяетсятерминологический аппарат исследования (рассматриваются понятия естественная письменная речь, языковая личность, письменно-языковая личность, текст); анализируются оригинальные фронтовые письма рядовых носителей языка, прошедших войну. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что в научный оборот введен новый материал: описаны фронтовые письма, представляющие собой особый объект лингвистики – естественную письменную речь. В результате на основании разработанной Н. Б. Лебедевой типологии письменно-речевой личности рядовых носителей языка выявлено и охарактеризовано пять типов языковых личностей. С учетом полученных результатов выстраивается шкала включенности авторов армейских писем в письменный код. На одном полюсе находятся авторы, являющиеся далекими от письменной культуры людьми, слабо владеющими нормами ...

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of professional activity and education of persons with disabilities. The implementation of the ideas of inclusive education could be successful if the experience of persons with disabilities who have productively built their professional trajectory and actively participate in public, educational, sociocultural and other initiatives of modern society is taken into account.Methodology and sources. The problem of professional and creative realization of people with disabilities is considered in line with the socio-educational approach, which implies the need to integrate people with disabilities into all spheres of modern society, as well as in line with the environmental approach, which involves considering the problem of the quality of life of people with disabilities. The article is based on the articles of such authors as O.S. Andreeva, A.V. Gruzintsev, M.A. Dymochka, A.A. Kirillovykh, S.N. Kashtanova, V.A. Kudryavtsev, S.S. Lebedeva, N.T. Selezneva, A.V. Cherdakova, as well as materials of 25 scientific and practical conferences (1994–2020). The article uses methods of content analysis of an array of 1553 articles based on conference materials, as well as the case study method.Results and discussion. In the process of evaluating the array of publications, the authors concluded that persons with disabilities actively participating in professional activities and social work reflected many aspects of the problem of inclusive education. Theoretical and practical conclusions and examples given in the case study showed that the experience of people with disabilities working in the socio-cultural and educational fields, who develop the inclusive capabilities of people with disabilities with the help of advanced digital technologies, seems to be especially successful. An analysis of the professional activities of persons with disabilities led to the conclusion that its meaning and essence are associated with the formation of an inclusive society.Conclusion. The authors conclude that people with disabilities are the initiators and organizers of relevant areas of activity that contribute to the active support of people with disabilities in the process of their lifelong education.

Inhaltsverz. in engl. u. russ. Sprache

The 14,500 Polish army officers, police, gendarmes, and civilians taken prisoner by the Red Army when it invaded eastern Poland in September 1939 were held in three special NKVD camps and executed at three different sites in spring 1940, of which the one in Katyn Forest is the most famous. Another 7,300 prisoners held in NKVD jails in Ukraine and Belarus were also shot at this time, although many others disappeared without trace. The murder of these Poles is among the most monstrous mass murders undertaken by any modern government. Three leading historians of the NKVD massacres of Polish prisoners of war at Katyn, Kharkov, and Tver-now subsumed under "Katyn"-present 122 documents selected from the published Russian and Polish volumes coedited by Natalia S. Lebedeva and Wojciech Materski. The documents, with introductions and notes by Anna M. Cienciala, detail the Soviet killings, the elaborate cover-up, the admission of the truth, and the Katyn question in Soviet/Russian–Polish relations up to the present

The 10Kin1day workshop was generously sponsored by the Neuroscience and Cognition program Utrecht (NCU) of the Utrecht University (https://www.uu.nl/en/research/neuroscience-and-cognition-utrecht), the ENIGMA consortium (http://enigma.ini.usc.edu), and personal grants: MvdH: NWO-VIDI (452-16-015), MQ Fellowship; SB-C: the Wellcome Trust; Medical Research Council UK; NIHR CLAHRC for Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Foundation National Health Services Trust; Autism Research Trust; LB: New Investigator Award, Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Dara Cannon: Health Research Board (HRB), Ireland (grant code HRA-POR-2013-324); SC: Research Grant Council (Hong Kong)-GRF 14101714; Eveline Crone: ERC-2010-StG-263234; UD: DFG, grant FOR2107 DA1151/5-1, DA1151/5-2, SFB-TRR58, Project C09, IZKF, grant Dan3/012/17; SD: MRC-RFA-UFSP-01-2013 (Shared Roots MRC Flagship grant); TF: Marie Curie Programme, International Training Programme, r'Birth; DG: National Science Centre (UMO-2011/02/A/NZ5/00329); BG: National Science Centre (UMO-2011/02/A/NZ5/00329); JH: Western Sydney University Postgraduate Research Award; LH: Science Foundation Ireland, ERC; HH: Research Grant Council (Hong Kong)-GRF 14101714; LJ: Velux Stiftung, grant 369 & UZH University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging; AJ: DFG, grant FOR2107 JA 1890/7-1; KJ: National Science Centre (UMO-2013/09/N/HS6/02634); VK: The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant code 15-06-05758 A); TK: DFG, grant FOR2107 KI 588/14-1, DFG, grant FOR2107 KI 588/15-1; AK: DFG, grant FOR2107 KO 4291/4-1, DFG, grant FOR2107 KO 4291/3-1; IL: The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant code 15-06-05758 A); EL: Health and Medical Research Fund - 11121271; SiL: NHMRC-ARC Dementia Fellowship 1110414, NHMRC Dementia Research Team Grant 1095127, NHMRC Project Grant 1062319; CL-J: 537-2011, 2014-849; AM: Wellcome Trust Strategic Award (104036/Z/14/Z), MRC Grant MC_PC_17209; CM: Heisenberg-Grant, German Research Foundation, DFG MO 2363/3-2; PM: Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal - PDE/BDE/113601/2015; KN: National Science Centre (UMO-2011/02/A/NZ5/00329); PN: National Science Centre (UMO-2013/09/N/HS6/02634); JiP: NWO-Veni 451-10-007; PaR: PER and US would like to thank the Schizophrenia Research Institute and the Chief-Investigators of the Australian Schizophrenia Research Bank V. Carr, U. Schall, R. Scott, A. Jablensky, B. Mowry, P. Michie, S. Catts, F. Henskens, and C. Pantelis; AS: National Science Centre (UMO-2011/02/A/NZ5/00329); SS: European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 707730; CS-M: Carlos III Health Institute (PI13/01958), Carlos III Health Institute (PI16/00889), Carlos III Health Institute (CPII16/00048); ES: National Science Centre (UMO-2011/02/A/NZ5/00329); AT: The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant code 15-06-05758 A); DT-G: PI14/00918, PI14/00639; Leonardo Tozzi: Marie Curie Programme, International Training Programme, r'Birth; SV: IMPRS Neurocom stipend; TvE: National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers: NIH 1 U24 RR021992 (Function Biomedical Informatics Research Network), NIH 1 U24 RR025736-01 (Biomedical Informatics Research Network Coordinating Center; http://www.birncommunity.org) and the NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) award (U54 EB020403 to Paul Thompson). NvH: NWO-VIDI (452-11-014); MW: National Science Centre (UMO-2011/02/A/NZ5/00329); Veronica O'Keane: Meath Foundation; AV and AW: CRC Obesity Mechanism (SFB 1052) Project A1 funded by DFG. The funding sources had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data ; We organized 10Kin1day, a pop-up scientific event with the goal to bring together neuroimaging groups from around the world to jointly analyze 10,000+ existing MRI connectivity datasets during a 3-day workshop. In this report, we describe the motivation and principles of 10Kin1day, together with a public release of 8,000+ MRI connectome maps of the human brain. Ongoing grand-scale projects like the European Human Brain Project (1), the US Brain Initiative (2), the Human Connectome Project (3), the Chinese Brainnetome (4) and exciting world-wide neuroimaging collaborations such as ENIGMA (5) herald the new era of big neuroscience. In conjunction with these major undertakings, there is an emerging trend for bottom-up initiatives, starting with small-scale projects built upon existing collaborations and infrastructures. As described by Mainen et al. (6), these initiatives are centralized around self-organized groups of researchers working on the same challenges and sharing interests and specialized expertise. These projects could scale and open up to a larger audience and other disciplines over time, eventually lining up and merging their findings with other programs to make the bigger picture.