Belarus at a crossroads
In: Security and human rights, Band 31, Heft 1/4, S. 68-89
ISSN: 1874-7337
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In: Security and human rights, Band 31, Heft 1/4, S. 68-89
ISSN: 1874-7337
World Affairs Online
In: Security and human rights, Band 31, Heft 1-4, S. 68-89
ISSN: 1875-0230
Abstract
The article analyses the critical aspects of recent developments in Belarus and the deeply rooted causes that led to the current unprecedented political crisis. It gives a thorough consideration to the negative aspects of non-observation by the osce/odihr of the 9 August presidential election. Furthermore, the article examines the preconditions of a national dialogue, and suggests an agenda and a roadmap as a way out of the crisis, placing a special emphasis on the osce's possible mediation role. In conclusion, the article comes up with the idea of Belarus's neutral status as a legal and political framework to guarantee the country's stability and democratic progress.
In: Security and human rights, Band 23, Heft 3, S. 237-244
ISSN: 1874-7337
World Affairs Online
In: Security and human rights, Band 23, Heft 3, S. 255-266
ISSN: 1874-7337
In: Security and human rights, Band 23, Heft 3, S. 237-244
ISSN: 1875-0230
In: Security and human rights, Band 23, Heft 3, S. 255-266
ISSN: 1875-0230
In: Journal of Eurasian studies, Band 1, Heft 2, S. 153-163
ISSN: 1879-3673
The article 'Kakistocracy or The true story of what happened in the post-Soviet area' argues that the countries, emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Empire, chose three distinct models of development: the Baltic model, when Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania joined the Euro-Atlantic security structures; the Belarusian model, when the country opted for an authoritarian rule with a possible transition from the communist totalitarianism to an open society; and the Russian model, when under the slogans of democracy and market economy a new type of regime was established in Russia and a number of post-Soviet countries. To characterize this new type of regime the definition of 'kakistocracy' has been introduced, which means a merger between the state structures and the oligarchic elements as a result of the systematic plunder of national assets and establishment of a rule of lawlessness and illegal usurpation of power under the slogans of democracy and market economy. Furthermore, the split of the CiS and the formation of two groups of countries, respectively the GUAM and the CSTO, have been considered from the viewpoint of their different strategic goals and orientations. A section is devoted to the cardinal differences between the strategic visions of Yeltsin and Putin. The latter's policy can be formulated as the Putin's doctrine aimed at restoring Russia's influence through centralization of power, internally, and demonstration of military force and energetic blackmail, externally. The kakistocratic regimes lead to a political and socio-economic collapse, triggering popular unrest. This exactly was the reason of the 'orange' revolutions, which in most of the cases are the only way to topple kakistocratcy. In conclusion, it is suggested that the other way of getting rid of kakistocracy would be a cardinal change in Russia's policy. While the strategic goal of the country should remain restoring its international influence and authority, the means should shift from heavily relying on military power and energetic resources toward focusing on the Russian spiritual values and potential for facing new threats and challenges to international peace and security.
In: Helsinki monitor: security and human rights, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 208-223
ISSN: 0925-0972
Ein innerhalb der OSZE viel diskutierter Vorschlag ist die Einrichtung eines neuen Missionstyps, der nicht - wie die gegenwärtig 18 OSZE-Ländermissionen, die in den verschiedensten Bereichen der Demokratisierungshilfe tätig sind - auf einzelne Staaten beschränkt ist. Die neuen Missionen sollten statt dessen aufgabenspezifisch und grenzüberschreitend, potentiell innerhalb des gesamten OSZE-Raums operieren, um etwa den Kampf gegen modernen Menschenhandel (trafficking) zu unterstützen. Der Meinungsbildungsprozess in der OSZE dazu ist nicht abgeschlossen. Den Befürwortern unter den Mitgliedsländern, die Unterstützung von akademischer Seite (CORE Hamburg) bekommen, wird vor allem das Argument entgegen gehalten, themenspezifische (oder cross-dimensionale) Missionen verkomplizierten die ohnedies schon komplexen Strukturen der OSZE nur noch weiter. Eine organisatorische klare Beziehung zum OSZE-Sekretariat und den Ländermissionen der OSZE, sowie ein eindeutiges Mandat wären daher wichtige Voraussetzungen für die Umsetzung und Praktikabilität des Konzeptes der thematischen Missionen. (IFSH-Pll)
World Affairs Online
In: Helsinki monitor: quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 208-223
ISSN: 1571-814X
In: Helsinki monitor: security and human rights, Band 17, Heft 1, S. 39-56
ISSN: 0925-0972
World Affairs Online
In: Helsinki monitor: quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe, Band 17, Heft 1, S. 39-56
ISSN: 1571-814X
In: Helsinki monitor: security and human rights, Band 17, Heft 4, S. 302-306
ISSN: 0925-0972
World Affairs Online
In: Helsinki monitor: quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe, Band 17, Heft 4, S. 302-306
ISSN: 1571-814X
In: Helsinki monitor: security and human rights, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 22-36
ISSN: 0925-0972
World Affairs Online
In: Helsinki monitor: quarterly on security and cooperation in Europe, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 22-36
ISSN: 1571-814X