The Huayuanzhuang East oracle bone inscriptions form a corpus of more than 2500 individual divination accounts, which were engraved on turtle shells and bovine scapulae in the late Shang dynasty (c. 1200 B.C.). The book offers the first complete English annotation of these fascinating epigraphic texts and introduces the reader to key aspects of daily life in early Chinese civilization.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Original Title Page -- Original Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1. A Brief History of Pollution -- Soiling the Garden of Eden -- Unsanitary Conditions -- Pollution and the Plague -- Dealing with Waste -- Something in the Air -- 2. The City as Source of Pollution -- Spawning Cities -- The Industrial Revolution -- The Spread of Squalor -- Taming North America -- The Birth of Smog -- 3. Why Care? Pollution, Nature and Ethics -- Should the Polluter Pay? -- Science, Environment and Romanticism -- Reactions to Reality -- 4. The First Consumer Revolution -- Climbing the Ladder of Consumption -- Creating the Demand -- From Bike to Buick -- Consumption and Population -- 5. Water Pollution and Chemical Contamination -- Not so Pure -- From the River to the Sea -- Oil and Plastics -- Toxic Chemicals -- 6. The Poisoned Atmosphere -- Acid Rain and Air Pollution -- A Climate of Change -- Climate Change and Biodiversity -- Radioactivity: The Unseen Killer -- 7. An all Consuming Passion -- The Consumer Class -- The Death of Food -- Packaging the Dream -- The Dark Side of Suburbia -- 8. Energy and Survival -- Clean Energy? -- A History of Excess -- Transports of Delight -- Dominion of the Air -- Energy and Equity -- 9. Pollution in the Making: The Example of Asia -- The March of Progress -- Acid Rain in Asia -- Dirty Water -- The Chinese Dragon Breathes Fire -- 10. The Politics of Pollution -- Citizen Power -- There Ought to be a Law Against it! -- Towards the next Millenium -- Notes and references -- Index.
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This is the first to book to explore Blondel's entire body of work and provides an introduction to his life and writings and their relevance to the debates surrounding the radical orthodoxy identity. Detailing Blondel's impressive research output during the first half of the twentieth century, this volume highlights his relevance to philosophy and religion today and his commitment that philosophy cannot be separated from a theological narrative. This highly original work will be of great interest to scholars of philosophy and religion, particularly the students of the radical
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In the turbulent decades after World War I, both France and Germany sought to return to an idealized, prewar past. Many people believed they could recapture a sense of order and stability by reinstituting traditional gender roles, which the war had thrown off balance. While French and German women necessarily filled men's roles in factories and other jobs during the war, those who continued to lead active working lives after World War I risked being called "modern women." Far from a compliment, this derogatory label encompassed everything society found threatening about women's new place in public life: smoking, working women who preferred independence and sexual freedom to a traditional role in the home. Society felt threatened by the image of the "modern woman," yet also realized that conceptions of femininity needed to accommodate the cultural changes brought about by the Great War. In Modernizing Tradition, Adam C. Stanley explores how interwar French and German popular culture used commercial images to redefine femininity in a way that granted women some access to modern life without encouraging the assertion of female independence. Examining advertisements, articles, and cartoons, as well as department store publicity materials from the popular press of each nation, Stanley reveals how the media attempted to convince women that--with the help of newly available consumer goods such as washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners--being a mother or a housewife could be empowering, even liberating. A life devoted to the home, these images promised, need not be an unmitigated return to old-fashioned tradition but could offer a rewarding lifestyle based on the wonders and benefits of modern technology. Stanley shows that the media carefully limited women's association with modernity to those activities that reinforced women's
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Abstract This article provides support for the argument that horror media "works" by activating evolved cognitive and affective systems that are flexibly tailored to local socio-ecological contexts. Guided by previous work using evolutionary theory to study horror literature (e.g., Clasen 2012, 2018, 2019), I investigate horror manga's popularity and international market, which indicate a cross-cultural preoccupation with horror transmedia that is explicable in terms of the form's ability to target evolved psychological systems. Specifically, these multimodal texts elicit the evolved emotions of anxiety, fear, and disgust in response to culturally specific and evolutionarily relevant narratives, characters, antagonists, and environments. Thus, horror manga reflects the myths, folklore, and religious traditions of Japanese society in addition to salient ubiquitous evolutionary threats such as predators, antisocial conspecifics, and infectious diseases.
This essay examines the role and agency of British archaeologists in the discussions surrounding Egypt's construction of the Aswan High Dam beginning in the late 1950s. The dam was conceived as a grand engineering project that would create new farmland and make Egypt self-sufficient in terms of its energy needs, but flooding caused by the dam threatened to destroy numerous archaeological sites along the Nile River on the border of Egypt and Sudan. With the blessing of the Egyptian and Sudanese governments, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) launched a complex rescue operation in 1960 with the goal of surveying the affected sites, in some cases removing entire structures to safe locations. Despite Britain's initial reluctance—four years after the Suez crisis—to participate in a program that would benefit an avowedly hostile regime, British scientific expertise and private fundraising soon came to play an important role in UNESCO's 'Campaign for Nubia'. Using diplomatic papers and the records of various scientific bodies, I will argue that British participation in the UNESCO archaeological program was a crucial avenue for Anglo-Egyptian rapprochement during the 1960s and 1970s.
This exploratory study collected data via the Massachusetts Department of Veterans' Services (DVS) network from mental health providers and site administrators to examine current views on existing resources, challenges, opportunities, and attitudes towards treatment guidelines. Unlicensed providers, predominantly peer support specialists, were the largest professional group that responded to the state-wide survey. Results demonstrated significant differences between providers with and without military experience as it pertains to knowledge of military topics, ambivalence towards clients, ability to work with military families, and the use of standardized screening tools.
The city of Guangzhou and its surrounding territory—called Lingnan—was seen during the Tang as a wild frontier zone of strange and mysterious creatures and people. Increasing this frontier nature was the presence of merchants from all over the Indian Ocean basin. By analyzing written documents produced during the Tang—from both Chinese and non-Chinese sources—a better understanding can be had of what cross-cultural interactions were possible at this point in world history. While the situation in Tang dynasty Guangzhou was certainly not a utopia of cross-cultural acceptance, nuanced investigation of the interactions between locals and foreigners reveals much more than hostility and violence. The exchanges that took place in Tang Guangzhou had a definite impact on how societies saw China and how China viewed other nations. This paper contributes to scholarly discussions of cross-cultural exchanges, borderlands, maritime trade and trade diasporas, and how to evaluate premodern Chinese history.