Suchergebnisse

The article is about the three main sacred categories of Alexander Bashlachev's mythopoetic system: the time of the end of the world, the place of the Last Judgment, the personality of the messiah. Such a concept was developed in the poet's mature work (end of 1985 – first half of 1986). According to Bashlachev's views, the world is on the eve of a great eschatological event, named differently in each of the songs( time of the Gathering of Stones, the Last Judgment, the Day of Judgment, etc.). At that moment, the messiah who is hidden behind the poetic formula, the Name of Names, will appear to the world. Studying Bashlachev's works have not yet answered the question: where in the mythopoetic picture of the world will this "Event of Events" take place. That is, the available research has not yet revealed the sacred center of Bashlachev's mythopoetic system. The author of the article proves that it was Siberia that became such a center. It is connected with the biographical collisions of the poet: a trip to Novosibirsk at the end of 1985, during which a creative breakthrough occurred. The poet associated that new qualitative level with the special atmosphere of Siberia and the people who live here. According to Bashlachev, the new messiah will come from among the Siberians, because they are people involved in sacred power. Accordingly, in the eschatological texts of Bashlachev, dedicated to the birth of the messiah (the Name of Names), the Siberian chronotope is explicated.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to comprehend the problems of naval policy in order to solve them within the framework of the implementation of the goals of strategic planning of maritime activities of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The purpose of the study is a political analysis of the current problems of Russia's naval policy, the solution of which is necessary to achieve the goals of strategic planning for the period up to 2030 in the field of maritime activities. The objectives of the study were: 1) political analysis of the latest documents of the state policy in the field of maritime activity of Russia in order to identify the most significant problems that require prompt resolution; 2) content analysis of certain provisions of the Strategy for the Development of Maritime Activities in the Russian Federation adopted until 2030; 3) analysis of the research directions of the naval policy of Russia by Russian scientists; 4) development of recommendations on possible solutions to problems of a political and legal nature that contribute to improving the effectiveness of further implementation of Russia's naval policy for the strategic period up to 2030. The methodology of scientific research is based on the use of methods of political science and content analysis of strategic documents that determine the vector of development of modern Russian naval policy for the next decade. The research uses methods of political science and jurisprudence (in particular, legal analysis). The author substantiates the most pressing problems of Russia's naval policy, the solution of which directly affects the results of strategic planning of maritime activities in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The analysis of the positions of Russian scientists and practitioners on the problem of research is carried out. The study made it possible to formulate the necessary recommendations regarding the solution of the problems of incompleteness of international legal regulation of the maritime borders of Russia with certain neighboring states as the main problems of the implementation of modern naval policy of the Russian Federation.

The study presents an assessment of the impact of structural factors on the financial stability of pension systems in European countries. The purpose of the study is to determine the internal structural factors that have the most significant impact on the financial stability of pension systems in European countries. A review of the scientific literature dealing with the study of the financial stability of European pension systems is carried out. The correlation between the concepts of "financial stability" and "financial resiliency" is determined, the structural factors of pension models are identified and their grouping is carried out. The ranking of European pension systems by the level of their stability (including periods of financial crises) is carried out. The reasons for the decline in the stability and resiliency of European pension systems at this stage of development are identified. The study shows the internal structural factors that have a positive or negative impact on the degree of financial stability and financial resiliency of European pension systems. The conclusions obtained in the study can be used in the formation of the state pension policy of European countries and the choice of directions for reforming pension systems

The relevance of the research is due to the need to understand the role and importance of the Internet in providing political communications in modern Russia. Political actors, in order to intensify and improve the quality of their activities, turn to various channels of communication with society. Along with traditional media, they are increasingly using the capabilities of the global network, which has become an integral part of modern life. Based on various approaches, the article analyzes the place and role of Internet technologies in the sphere of political and power relations, studies the problems of effective use of the Internet space for political purposes, identifies and characterizes various forms of political communication on the Web, identifies key features of communications in the Internet space, argues the advantages of political Internet communication over traditional types of media, identifies and analyzes the system-forming features of the Internet that contribute to the formation of political images in the global network. The methodological basis of the article is the theoretical developments of both Russian and foreign researchers. The work uses general philosophical and socio-humanitarian methods. The empirical data used in the work are taken from open sources.

The article analyzes the Soviet historical-party and modern Russian historiography devoted to the problems of training nomenklatura cadres in the USSR. Eight chronological stages of the development of national historical knowledge about the preparation of party reserves are distinguished: 1) 1918–1927; 2) 1928–1955; 3) 1956–1964; 4) 1965–1985; 5) 1985–1991; 6) 1992–1999; 7) 2000–2013; 8) 2014 – present. It is emphasized that Russian historiography developed from the theoretical generalization of practical issues of the construction of school for training Soviet government and Communist Party workers and communist higher educational institu-tions in the country to large regional investigations of the nomenclature corps of the Soviet period and factual reviews of the history of the development of certain higher party educational institutions of the CPSU. The change in the social image of managers that took place by the end of the Soviet period and the replacement of the mobilization approach to the recruitment of nomenklatura personnel by a competence-based approach led to the curtailment of the CPSU party educational institutions.