Suchergebnisse

This paper elaborated clauses of corporate social responsibility as government policy and its implication to the international investment agreement. It is also explore the main sets of ideas and the theoretical framework that form the basis of CSR as introduced in article 15 of Investment Law. The analysis exposes the role of social responsibility and environment management as an obligation in protecting the interest of the states; investors; peoples and comparing it with the Prohibition of Performance Requirement (PPR) as mostly introduced in international investment agreement, particularly in investment chapter under FTA.

This paper aims to analyze the position of the Judicial Commission in the constitutional system according to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia from 1945. This research is normative, legal research, with historical and philosophical approaches. The research results showed that the position of the Judicial Commission in the Indonesian constitutional system is a state institution that has the same position as other high institutions. The existence of the Judicial Commission in the judicial authority system is an auxiliary and supporting body that promotes the implementation of the judicial power to uphold the law and justice carried out by the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court. Thus, the Judicial Commission is not an institution that runs judicial power, but a state institution that assists the implementation of judicial power by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of Indonesia.

This study aims to (1) analyze the development of bureaucratic reform regulation in Indonesia; (2) analyze the aspects of State Administration Law within the Government Bureaucracy; (3) examine obstacles in the implementation of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia; and (4) find bureaucratic reform model in Indonesia in the future. The ideal model of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia in the future can only be realized by improving the quality of the implementation of responsive and pro-service public services. For that reason, it takes the role of government bureaucracy in improving the quality of service through various innovative policy strategies by utilizing the application of various systems of information technology and administration.

ABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan pengaturan antara peraturan penggunaan produk dalam negeri di Indonesia dengan prinsip non-diskriminasi pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dalam Persetujuan Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif antara Republik Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa (I-EU CEPA) implikasi hukumnya terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi bersifat eksploratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip non-diskriminasi yang terdiri dari most favoured-nation treatment dan national treatment dalam I-EU CEPA on Government Procurement Chapter memiliki perbedaan dengan peraturan di Indonesia karena penggunaan produk dalam negeri diwajibkan dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dan diskriminatif terhadap produk dan penyedia asing. Perbedaan ketentuan tersebut memiliki Implikasi hukum jika Indonesia dan Uni Eropa menyepakati prinsip non-diskriminasi I-EU CEPA on Government Procurement Chapter yaitu Indonesia harus meratifikasi dan mentransformasikannya ke dalam hukum nasional. Bentuk ratifikasi dimaksud dapat berbentuk Undang-Undang atau Keputusan Presiden. Menurut penulis, instrumen ratifikasi yang dipilih sebaiknya adalah Undang-Undang dan mentransformasikan Government Procurement Chapter dalam bentuk Undang-Undang tentangPengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dalam rangka Kerjasama Perdagangan Internasional yang pengaturannya menerapkan prinsip non-diskriminasi dan pemberlakuannya bersifat lex specialis, hanya berlaku untuk setiap kerjasama internasional Indonesia dengan negara mitra dagang sehingga Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas jika kedepan akan muncul judicial review. Selain itu, dalam I-EU CEPA, Indonesia dapat menerapkan langkah transisi (transitional measures) dengan tetap memberlakukan peraturan penggunaan produk dalam negeri dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dengan pemberian waktu setelah entry into force sebagai upaya penyesuaian dalam rangka peningkatan dalam saing produk dalam negeri terhadap produk asing serta batasan ambang batas (threshold) yang diperbolehkan bagi penyedia asing.Kata kunci: Prinsip Non-diskriminasi, I-EU CEPA, Produk Dalam Negeri, Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah.

This research investigates the impact of coastal management regulations on Indonesia's tourism. Through literature review, it examines the effectiveness of statutory regulations. In order to manage coastal resources sustainably, comprehensive legislation and stakeholder involvement are needed. The importance of laws such as the PWP3K, Spatial Planning, and Job Creation for regulating coastal areas is underscored. These laws and regulations have a crucial role in achieving integrated and sustainable coastal area management, which must be implemented through spatial planning policies. Sustainable development requires a legal basis for coastal spatial planning regulations based on the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila philosophy.