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The right to health is one of the human rights that must be fulfilled and has been guaranteed by the constitution. The health insurance provided is in the form of easy access to health, affordable health costs, adequate health facilities and appropriate medical treatment. The government provides National Health Insurance, namely the Health Insurance Administration Agency that the health facilities provided, both public facilities and individual health facilities are good enough for class BPJS Health patients who have met the Service Standards, but there are some facilities that are still lacking, such as the provision of drugs that are of poor quality. towards the patient.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in village income through village-owned enterprises. The research method used is a normative-empirical legal research dualism where the research uses a normative-empirical legal case study in the form of a product of legal behavior. The approach used is a juridical approach and analytical techniques using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises on increasing Village Original Income has not been effective in improving community welfare. The social benefits in implementing this program have not been felt so it is necessary to increase it.Keywords: Improvement; Income; Village Owned Enterprises

Soms wordt het thema 'kwantitatief versus kwalitatief onderzoek' in verband gebracht met oude tegenstellingen. Ik denk aan een oppositie die voor het eerst is geopperd en uitgebreid besproken door Wilhelm Windelband (1894): nomothetische versus idiografische wetenschappen (benaderingen of methoden). 'Nomos' betekent 'wet'. De nomothetische benadering is gericht op een wet of ruimer, op iets algemeens. Windelband (1848-1915) dacht aan de natuurwetenschappen. 'Idios' betekent 'eigene'. De idiografische benadering is op het eigene of ook, op het bijzondere, unieke, particuliere van iets of iemand gericht. Windelband dacht vooral aan de geschiedeniswetenschappen. Overigens was hij van mening dat elk fenomeen vanuit beide perspectieven bestudeerd kan worden. Ze sluiten elkaar dus niet uit.

Indonesia-Russia relations started at the end of World War II. Early relations were poor but became close during the Sukarno period. The post-Soviet era ushered a new height of Russia's political, diplomatic, and economic presence in Southeast Asia. After the dissolution of the United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Russia has focused on a grand re-engineering project, an important component of institutional stability. Part of the re-structuring included ambitious actions to re-brand a powerful image of her position in Southeast Asia, and in Asia and the Pacific, in general. Scholars have argued that there is a lack of knowledge in terms of Russia's relations with countries of Southeast Asia (ASEAN). This can be explained by Russia's unfamiliarity over the region's diversity and by her insecurity with the dominance of the United States and China, among others. Nevertheless, the Putin Government has shifted its lens towards the Southeast Asian region by establishing stronger ties in areas of security and defense, energy development, and trade and people-to-people exchanges. This paper employs an 'ethic' perspective analysis of the actions taken by Russia in these areas and suggests possible future actions to enhance collaboration and cooperation with Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Hubungan Indonesia-Rusia telah dimulai sejak berakhirnya Perang Dunia ke II. Kerja sama yang terjadi antara kedua negara terjalin cukup erat di era Presiden Sukarno. Pasca runtuhnya Uni Soviet terjadi perubahan dinamika dalam hubungan politik, diplomatik dan ekonomi Rusia di Asia Tenggara. Saat ini Rusia fokus dalam menata ulang grand strategy penguatan kestabilan institusi baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Dalam hal penataan ulang kebijakan strategi luar negeri, Rusia berupaya untuk menciptakan image baru di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik. Secara umum, para ahli berargumen bahwa masih minimnya wawasan dalam konteks hubungan Rusia dan Asosiasi Negara di Asia Tenggara (ASEAN). Hal ini dijelaskan dengan minimnya peran Rusia dalam hal kerja sama dan insekuritas akibat dominasi Amerika Serikat dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang sudah mengakar kuat di kawasan. Namun demikian, administrasi Putin mencoba meningkatkan perhatiannya ke ASEAN dengan meningkatkan ikatan kerja sama dalam sektor pertahanan dan keamanan, energi, perdagangan dan people to people contact. Tulisan ini mengulas pendekatan 'etis[' berupa pola kebijakan kerja sama yang diimplementasikan oleh Moskow serta rekomendasi diversifikasi kerja sama Rusia dengan negara di Asia Tenggara seperti Indonesia.

Hermeneutics and qualitative research: historical roots and contemporary relevance
Some ideas from the hermeneutic philosophers Friedrich Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Dilthey, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Paul Ricoeur, the hermeneutic sociologist and philosopher of science Max Weber are discussed insofar as their ideas have influenced and are still relevant to qualitative methodology. Remarkably, hermeneutics and phenomenology are nowadays fruitfully combined within qualitative inquiry.

In KWALON 32 (2006, jrg. 11, nr. 2) wordt de rubriek 'Essay, debat en dialoog' in zijn geheel besteed aan mixed methods, met een hoofdbijdrage van Fijgje de Boer. Zij staat positief tegenover het combineren van kwalitatieve methoden met kwantitatieve methoden. Weliswaar zijn de ideeën over een dergelijke combinatie niet nieuw, maar er komt sinds de ontwikkeling en aanvaarding van kwalitatieve methoden wel steeds meer aandacht voor. Ook worden nieuwe mogelijkheden aangeboord. Zo kunnen door de ontwikkeling van software niet alleen kwantitatieve maar ook kwalitatieve analyses worden uitgevoerd.

Pragmatics and pragmatism in
qualitative inquiry
Adri Smaling
American pragmatist philosophers, i.e.
Charles Peirce, William James, John
Dewey, Herbert Mead, have influenced
the methodology of qualitative research,
especially the grounded theory
approach and action research. In addition
Richard Rorty is mentioned. Some
of their ideas are discussed, such as
abduction, self, work, transaction,
symbolic interaction, role taking and
conversation.

Roy Gigengack (2017a en b) heeft veel waardering voor het boek Doing Qualitative Research: The Craft of Naturalistic Inquiry van Joost Beuving en Geert de Vries (2015). Maar hij heeft ook kritiek. Een van die kritieken is dat de auteurs ten onrechte alle vormen van kwalitatief onderzoek naturalistisch noemen. Deze kritiek is terecht. In het boek van Beuving & De Vries staat: 'Naturalistic research is qualitative research by ordinary means into everyday situations, aiming to disturb these situations as little as possible. (…) As a craft, naturalistic inquiry may be considered the artisanal core of qualitative research and hence of ethnography and all the other varieties of qualitative research' (p. 19). Gewone middelen zijn onder meer: kijken, praten, luisteren, samen eten, uitgaan en ook verzamelen van documenten, maar dan alleen bestaande documenten (extant of existing documents), denk ik. Zo weinig mogelijk verstoren houdt immers in dat de onderzoeker geen documenten laat maken speciaal voor het onderzoek; dus geen uitgelokte documenten (elicited of solicited documents). In naturalistisch onderzoek past geen manipulatie. Een naturalistisch onderzoek is 'an unobtrusive strategy' (p. 16).

Since the implementation of regional autonomy laws in Indonesia, large numbers of sharia-inspired laws have been implemented in the West Sumatera Province. Furthermore, some Minangkabau people, the ethnic group indigenous to the province, have insisted in the abolishment of the matrilineal and land tenure system, which they believe is not in accordance with sharia. For hundreds of years, the Minangkabau ethnic have been famous for being one of the world's largest matrilineal societies, and the inheritance of land and property ownership is handed down according to the matrilineal principle over generations. As a result, conflicts arise within indigenous communities (internal conflict-horizontal) since its proponents and opponents are equally strong in the society. The most interesting aspect to be analyzed is the fact that the disputing groups use sharia to legitimize their points of view. Some argue that the matrilineal and land tenure system is in accordance with sharia while others argue otherwise. This study will focus on the discourse beyond the epistemic claim made by the disputing groups. This paper argues that the mix of ideological, political and economic interests play a significant role behind the struggle for control of the religious discourse, particularly related to the matrilineal and the land tenure system in the Minangkabau post reformasi era.

Islam is a source of civilization for its adherents, in accordance with the conception of the word civilization itself, which means the product of human life activity, whether in the field of politics, economy, social, education and so forth. So Islam as a religion, in its scriptures also gives clues about the things that are needed in human life, although it is not in the language of detailly. Enforcing the application of Arabic Islamic Shari'a into the society such as Indonesia, of course it will create feelings of alienation in religion. As an example is in the case of hijab for muslim woman (muslimah). Arabic or Middle Eastern dress models and veils are dark colors. If these models are used in Indonesian Moslem society, the wearer will look different and become strange in that society. Therefore it is needed to take a wise attitude in implementation the teaching of religion, so that it will be suitable with local culture that is already exists.

Editorial
This editorial offers an introduction to the current issue.

This paper intends to unravel the leadership internal conflict that generally happened in all State Islamic College in Indonesia, especially in the institutions named Institute (IAIN) and high school (STAIN). These issues was revealed by using case study. The selected case is STAIN Kudus in Central Java. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation study. The data was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman interactive model and based on the theory of transactional leadership proposed by Yulk (1998), the theory of effective leadership from Razik (1995) and models of leadership (Muhammad SAW) of Islam. The results showed that internal leadership conflicts that occurred in STAIN Kudus is the impact of 'direct election' mechanism in selecting the chairman in the late 2005. The battle between the winning and losing camps continues to become a long-drawn leadership internal conflicts. The conflicts apparently decrease the performance of the lecturers. It is characterized by shifting the focus of the lecturers"s performances from academic to political performance.