Suchergebnisse

The purposes of this research are to analyze the effect of (1) education index to economic growth, and (2) health index to economic growth. Types of research are descriptive and associative that show how exogen variable (X) effect endogenous variable (Y). Type of data is polled time series that combination of data or combinatioan from 19 regency/district in west Sumatera during 4 years and amount of data is 76 (n>30). Data analysis technique is linear regression analysis. Based on research that (1) education index has significant effect and poistive to economic growth, and (2) health index has significant effect and negative to economic growth. Based on reseach and analysis, government should increase facilities and infrastructure for education and health services to improve human qualities and increase the economic growth.

This research purpose to analysis the effect of (1) income, (2) the population, (3) the area of expenditure of local government in West Sumatra. This type of research includes descriptive and inductive. This study uses BPS data 2010-2016 with data analysis method using panel regression (Pooled Analysis) and classical assumption test with stages (1) Multicollinearity test, (2) Heteroscedasticitytest. The results of this study indicate that negative income has a significant effect on government spending. Negative population is not significant to local government spending. And then, the last variable the size of the area has a significant negative effect on the expenditure of the local government in accordance with the research of Nazara and Nurkholis.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Economic Growth, Energy Use and Export to Environmental Quality in Indonesia. The method used is Errror Correction Model (ECM) method. The data used are time series from 1983-2016 collected through documentation from BP Statistical World Energy website, World Bank, Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study show that in the short term economic growth in linear effect negatively and not significant while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and insignificant to environmental quality in Indonesia. In the long run economic growth in linear has a negative and significant influence while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and significant to the kuaitas environment. Long-term and short-term energy use has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia. Exports in the long run have a negative and significant influence, while short-term has a negative and insignificant effect on environmental quality. The results of this study provide information about the quality of the environment so that the government and the community can protect, supervise and improve the quality of the environment in Indonesia.

This study investigates the relationship among output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI), in Indonesia. The relationship among that variables is very important, because Indonesia getting start to optimize the growth economic arising out of crisis.This study used a VAR model to see causality output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI). The data used is the time series data from 2003: 1-2014: 3 collected through documentation of relevant government agencies. In more detail, the technique used is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) to analyze the causal relationship.The results obtained indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a causal relationship with the output. But there was no causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) with the exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation only unidirectional relationship in which foreign investment (FDI) effect on the exchange rate and foreign investment affect the BI rate.Keyword : foreign investment, exchange rates, interest rate ad inflation

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research are to know and analysis: 1. Influence of lagged consumption, disposable income dan lagged disposable income to consumption in West Sumatera. 2. Influence of lagged investment, economic, and lagged economic, interest rate dan lagged interest rate to investment in West Sumatera. 3.Influence of lagged interest rate, economics and legged, money supply and lagged money supply to interest rate in West Sumatera. 4. Influence of economics to tax in west sumatera. 5. Influence of economics to impor in West Sumatera. 6.Influensce of consumption, investment, government expenditure, export and impor to economic in West Sumatera. The Result of this research are (1). As partial lagged consumption, disposable income dan lagged disposable income have signifikan effect to consumption in West Sumatera (2) As partial lagged investment, economic, and lagged economic, has significant effect to investment in West Sumatera, but interest rate dan lagged interest rate has not significant effect. But as simlutaneos all variable has significant effect. (3).As partial lagged interest rate has significant effect to interest rate in West Sumatera. But economics and legged, money supply and lagged money supply has not signifikan influence to interest rate in West Sumatera 4.Economic has influence effect to tax in West Sumatera. 5. Economic has influence effect to import in West Sumatera. (6) As partial consumption, government expenditure, export and impor has significant influence to economic in West Sumatera, but investment has not significant effect to economics. Keywords: Economics, Consumsptions, Investment, Government Expenditure, Export, Import, Interest Rate, Tax

This research aims to knows and analyze the impact of Indonesia investment abroad, foreign direct investment and external debt to foreign exchange reserve. This research use ordinary least square (OLS). The result from this research is Indonesia investment abroad have significant and negative effect to foreign exchange reserve in indonesia. FDI unsignificant and positive impact to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. External debt have significant positive to foreign exchange reserve in Indonesia. From this research can be suggest that government and BI should be notice macro economic condition that impacted to balance of payment an stability of foreign exchange reserve, Indonesia's government should be fix the resources that will increase FDI and foreign exchange reserve can be accomplish.

This study uses two estimation models, logistic and linear regression. The logit model is used to see the probability of an individual being a tobacco user. The second method uses multiple linear regres- sion which aims to see the factors that influence the demand for tobacco consumption in West Suma- tra. This research was obtained from National Socio-Economic Survey in 2019. Comparing these two models, there was a slight difference. Income does not influence an individual's decision to become a tobacco user, while this variable is significant in influencing the demand for tobacco. This study also reveal that social and economic factors are significant in influencing the demand for tobacco in West Sumatra. Economic factors show that tobacco is a normal good. Meanwhile, from social factors such as education level shows that the lower the level of education causes individuals to become tobacco users and also causes the demand for cigarettes in West Sumatra to increase. This result causes the standard of household living to be disrupted because education is a human capital investment. So that various policies from the government are expected to control tobacco consumption in West Sumatra.

Social welfare program from the government has a role in reducing poverty rates and improving the welfare of poor households. Through social assistance, it can increase household income and indirectly alleviate the need for women to work. This study aims to analyze the effect of government social assistance on the probability of married women participating in the labor market. This study uses secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2019 in West Sumatra. Using the logit model, the results of this study show that married women who are receiving social assistance have a greater opportunity to participate in the labor market.

This study aims to analyse the potencies, challenges and strategy to develop organic paddy farming in West Sumatra. The selection of study area used a snowball sampling technique. To get the characteristics, potencies and challenges faced by farmers in the development of organic paddy, the researchers conducted a survey by using simple random sampling. In total, 144 organic farmers were chosen from cities and districts. Based on the results obtained from the survey, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews related to the potencies, challenges and strategies of developing organic paddy in West Sumatra. Those strategies were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show that organic paddy farming in West Sumatra has the potential to develop despite of the existing of challenges. The potencies of organic farming are discussed in several aspects such as government support, economic, environmental and health benefit. Nevertheless, the main serious problem that often encountered are land ownership, marketing, and quality as well as quantity issues. Moreover, the strategy that can be taken into account is to strengthen the government support and market networth and establish integrated pest control field schools.