Suchergebnisse

Schools may be particularly challenged in the building of relationships with immigrant families because of a potentially heightened mutual lack of knowledge or understanding about the other party's cultural norms (e.g. Crozier & Davis, 2007). In the context of increased immigration from Eastern and Central European states, this study seeks to initiate the development of model of multi-cultural family-school interaction drawing on existing frameworks drawn from the fields of education, psychology and sociology. With the intention of establishing the nature of migrant parents' constructions of their relationships with their children's schools, we carried out in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 10 parents of school age children who had migrated to the UK from Eastern and Central Europe within the past 10 years. The key themes from the interviews indicated that the parents' expectations of their children's schooling appear to clash with those of the UK school system and that this is amplified by perceptions of poor communication, inadequate school-parent cooperation & marginalisation. Through the use of existing theoretical frameworks it was established that there is potential for improved practice though development of a model though this must take account of the full contextual complexity of the relationships.

Investment is one of the efforts made in overcoming the problems of the Indonesian economy. Through the Islamic capital market sector with a variety of instruments in it able to provide new breakthroughs in the development of Indonesian Islamic finance and economic growth in Indonesia. At present the development of the Islamic capital market is very significant and continues to increase every year. In statistical data managed by the OJK, sharia shares have increased from the list of sharia securities recorded in 2013 by 328, rising to 445 in 2019. Likewise, sharia bonds and sharia mutual funds also continue to grow. Various challenges and obstacles faced in the development of Islamic capital markets ranging from regulation, literacy or public knowledge, to the lack of support from stakeholders in the Islamic capital market at this time are still coping with various efforts from both the IDX and the FSA that make the roadmap as strategies in developing the sharia capital market include regulating sharia capital market products, enhancing HR and information technology, working with the government and DSN-MUI to prove that transactions in the sharia capital market are in accordance with sharia principles. The roadmap is valid for 5 years ending in 2019. In 2020 OJK continues to undertake new efforts with the latest focus also in developing Islamic capital markets such as cooperating with MSMEs in enhancing the role of the capital market in financing the government sector.

What are the types of environments in which youth thrive? How do we cultivate such environments to promote optimal development and positive behavior in youth? The Youth Development Handbook: Coming of Age in American Communities provides youth and development practitioners access to current theory and research in the field of youth development, including illustrations of good practice, original case studies, and a contextual approach to such topics as youth participation and diversity. The Youth Development Handbook is designed for scholars and researchers in applied development