Suchergebnisse

This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Government in handling the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). The handling strategies assessed by understanding the efforts, steps, and policies formulated and implemented by the government while the analysis used a deliberative policy analysis approach was used. This approach analyzes the narratives and arguments of the authorities to understand the decision making and policy implementation. The research used a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive analysis methods. Then the data collection technique used literature studies. The findings found that, first, negative narratives and the slow response of the government. Before COVID-19 approached Indonesia, narratives delivered by the elite government showed that there was no sense of crisis so that it slow-down decision making. Second, weak coordination, especially between the central government and regional governments. This asynchronous coordination created uncertain handling for the control of Coronavirus. Third, citizen ignorance or disobey government instruction. The impact is, the handling effort has stalled because it is not supported by the wider community. The combination of these three factors complicates the government's efforts to control the outbreak of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesia, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Handling, Policy Abstrak Artikel ini mendiskusikan mengenai upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani kasus penyebaran virus korona (Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). Dengan memahami upaya, langkah, dan kebijakan yang diformulasi dan diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah maka dapat dinilai strategi penanganan tersebut. Untuk menganalisis kasus ini, pendekatan deliberative policy analysis digunakan. Pendekatan inimenganalisis narasi dan argumentasi pihak berwenang untuk memahami pembuatan keputusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode deskriptif analisis. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan buku, artikel jurnal, surat kabar, berita online, serta website lembaga-lembaga otoritatif. Temuan penting dari tulisan ini adalah, pertama, narasi negatif dan lambannya respons pemerintah atas penyebaran COVID-19. Narasi-narasi yang disampaikan oleh elite politik sebelum COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia menunjukkan nihilnya perasaan adanya krisis (sense of crisis) yang mengancam sehingga memperlambat pengambilan keputusan. Kedua, lemahnya koordinasi antar-stakeholder, khususnya antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Ketidaksinkronan koordinasi ini mengakibatkan pengendalian virus korona menjadi terkatung-katung. Ketiga, ketidakacuhan atau ketidakpatuhan warga atas himbauan pemerintah. Impaknya, upaya penanganan menjadi tersendat karena tidak didukung oleh masyarakat luas. Kombinasi dari ketiga faktor inilah yang memperumit upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Indonesia, COVID-19, Virus Korona, Penanganan, Kebijakan

After resignation of Soeharto in 1998, Indonesia political context especially in local level was change. The most significant change in current times is shifting paradigm from centralized government system to decentralized government system. But, this dramatically change is still problematic. Norms, values, and procedures were built by New Order regime still live in local government culture an attitude. Hence, in term of decentralization, local government must take a chance to change this culture. One solution was offer in this paper is implementing good governance.Keywords: regional development, good governance

Governance assesment in Banten Province has been done to asses what was state, market and civil society as multi stakeholders in governing Banten Province. Governance assesment indicate ten variables, for example government effectiveness, political stability, participation, innovation and trust. Output for this assessment show that Governance Quality Index be in the last five order from 20 province, regency and city in Inodnesia. This condition be exactly the opposite of Human Development Index andP ublic Satisfaction Index that be in fourth position with score for each 66,6 and 25,1. This research shown that there is no linear correlation between Human Development Index and Public Satisfaction Index with Governance Quality Index. One factor of causes is state preference as a public service provider give score more over estimate than other actor of governance, private sector and civil society. Recommendation for the result of this research are increasing public participation in policy process, developing networking organization, public accountability enforcement and also giving incentive for government employee.Kata kunci: good governance, governance assesment, government quality index

The system of Directly Regional Head Election (Pilkada) will be held in Indonesia constitute the expected process to enhance the quality of democratization in this country. Nevertheless there is still a hesitation related to opinion about unreadiness of public to be involved in pilkada. This paper put the public Indonesian factual practices forward to neutralize the hesitation. There are some theoritical approach explained as tool of analysis to predict the active actualization of voters behavior in Indonesia.Kata kunci : pilkada, demokratisasi, partisipasi politik, kesiapan pemilih dan prilaku pemilih.

There are three kinds of societies : high trust society, low trust society and zero trust society or distrust society. Indonesia tries to achieve democratization, therefore should provide civil liberties and political rights to all citizens, unfortunately in the Suharto's regime those were not exist. Government only accommodate certain groups: entrepreneurs, bureaucrats and military.Many books reveal ways to change the authoritarian government to democratic government. Role of the elite, society involvement, and mix between elites and societies. Huntington mentioned three scenarios should be used. Transformation, replacements and transplacements. According to Larry, external intervention could be used to make the change.At the end of the 20th century, Indonesia has most dramatic political experience. Reformation Era arises and supported by the arises of freedom to speak (at the pers level). After five years of the transition time, many questions emerge and need answers. Where the reformation is leading? Indonesian citizen think that democratic movement is not congruence with many people wished and may be get worse than Suharto's regime. The writer proposes the continuing new democratic way to support the reformation process. Based on that, the writer focuses on several problems. Civil society, local autonomy relate to socio economic development, civil-military relationship, gender and women representatives.

Autonomy, at the moment, misinterpreted as auto-money; is providing money as much as possible for the local autonomy government. Therefore, since UU No. 22 tahun 1999 is implemented, a lot of local regulation problems has emerged, especially entail to local taxes and local retributions that may distort economic activities. Some cases in West Java Province, Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Garut, Kabupaten Ciamis, and also Kabupaten Cirebon showed the problem. To prevent the appearance of local regulations problem, experiences in some state, such as : United States of America, Australian, English, Denmark, Dutch, and Japan, they run a cheerful concept Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA), as a representation of Good Regulatory Governance. There are four matters which are need to be paid attention in policy formulation --especially entail to local taxes and retributions-- namely: The Principle of Competitive Neutrality, The Principle of Minimum Effective Regulations, The Principle of Transparency Participation and The Principle of Costs-Benefits Effectiveness.

Abstract: The recruitment of the member of Electoral Independent Commissionaire (KIP) of Aceh Barat Daya (Abdya) District from the period of 2013-2018 which is conducted by legislative (DPRK) Abdya shown the relation and interaction of power with the executive. One of the case is the dismissed of Muhammad Jakfar as the member of the Electoral Independent Commissionaire of the period 2013-2014 permanently in 2016 because of being involved the Aceh Party officials of the period 2011-2015. The election of Muhammad Jakfar at that time as the KIP's member of the period 2013-2018 is interesting to study in the perspective of patronage. For that reason, the theory used in this study is theory of patronage. This research is used a qualitative descriptive approach method, which is construct the reality and process interactively. The findings of this research have shown the local head electoral (Pilkada) 2012 has drive the patronage in the recruitment of the member of KIP of Aceh Barat Daya district of the period of 2013-2018.Keywords: Aceh Barat daya (Abdya); Member of KIP; Patronage Abstrak: Rekrutmen anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan (KIP) Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya (Abdya) periode 2013-2018 yang dilaksanakan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten (DPRK) Abdya menunjukkan adanya relasi dan interaksi kekuasaan dengan lembaga eksekutif. Salah satunya adalah kasus pemberhentian Muhammad Jakfar oleh DKPP sebagai anggota KIP karena terlibat kepengurusan Partai Aceh Periode 2011-2015. Terpilihnya Muhammad Jakfar saat itu sebagai anggota KIP Aceh Barat Daya periode 2013-2018 menarik untuk dikaji dalam perspektif patronase. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori patronage. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mengonstruksikan realitas dan proses secara interaktif. Dari hasil analisis, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Pilkada Abdya tahun 2012 telah membuka ruang terjadinya patronase dalam rekrutmen anggota KIP Abdya periode 2013-2018.Kata kunci: Aceh Barat Daya (Abdya); Anggota KIP; Patronase.

Fenomena kemapanan dalam sejarah sebagai wujud integrasi tidak terjadi begitu saja, namun biasanya dimulai dari sebuah usaha yang disebut persepadudigabung (integrated) untuk menuju penubuhan yang dimaksudkan. Integrasi sosial tidak pernah dapat dicapai dengan sempurnah, namun secara fundamental sistem sosial selalu cenderung bergerak ke arah equilibrium yang bersifat dinamis: menanggapi perubahan-perubahan yang datang dari luar dengan kecenderungan memelihara agar perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di dalam sistem sebagai akibatnya hanya akan tercapai derajat yang minimal. Biasanya integrasi terealisasi dalam sejarah kedalam dua perkara yang berbeda, yaitu integrasi secara positif dan integrasi secara negatif. Artikel ini akan mendedahkan integrasi secara positif yang terlihat dalam bentuk pemikiran politik—delapan Konsepsi Pembentukan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah—elite tempatan di Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia dalam proses terbentuknya Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah setelah mekar dari Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Tengah pada tahun 1964. Demikian juga integrasi secara negatif biasanya tidak diharapkan oleh masyarakat kerana kecenderungannya ke arah konflik dan terbukti pada perjuangan dalam Gerakan Pemuda Sulawesi Tengah (GPST) dalam mengusir Permesta sejak tahun 1957 dari Sulawesi Tengah. Hujah utama kertas kerja ini adalah pemekaran bukan hanya terkonsepsi dari pusat kekuasaan tetapi juga menurut pemikiran-pemikran politik tempatan daripada peringkat daerah (history of below)

This article discusses and analyzes efforts to treat the coronavirus (also known as Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19)) by the governments of China, South Korea, Italy, and Indonesia. To understand the approaches each country takes is very important to get a clear picture of the efforts, steps, strategies, and policies that are formulated and implemented. To analyze COVID-19 cases in the four countries, the governance analysis framework (GAF) approach from Hamza (in Putra and Sanusi 2019) was used. This approach analyzes four aspects: scope map, stakeholder map, process map, and governance map. Articles utilizing a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis research methods. Data collection techniques used are library studies in the form of books, journal articles, online and conventional news, and the websites of authoritative institutions. Several important findings are general and specific, including, first of all, the four countries have the same orientation in handling and controlling the spread of the coronavirus. Secondly, various actors are actively involved in resolving a pandemic starting with the highest leadership of a country, medical staff and nurses, security agencies, researchers, and so on. Third, the four countries take their respective ways in solving the COVID-19 problem, but generally, they do a lockdown in addition to the health approach. Fourth, China and South Korea are considered successful examples in handling COVID19, otherwise not with Italy and Indonesia. The lack of success in Italy and Indonesia is caused by two factors, the lack of seriousness of the government and ignorance of citizens, resulting in slow handling of control and widespread of the deadly coronavirus.

This paper discusses decentralization and its impact on the environment. It states that decentralization has emerged environmental degradation. Since decentralization took place, illegal logging, illegal mining and many other natural resources exploitation had occurred worse than ever before. Local elites (political, bureaucracies, and industries) together with the local community engage to exploit the natural resources for increase their prosperity. This is pushed for four reason: 1) legacy from the New Order period that earn money though easy way; 2) return for their campaign fund for the elected official such governor or regent; 3) patron client relationship between the elected official and their supporters which is the former give that material resources (licenses, contract, etc) and the later give their loyalties; and 4) revenge for poverty that the have ever around as marginalized local people in New Order period. To figure out this problem, the writers argue for four alternatives: 1) enhance the legal consciousness and raise the awareness for preserve the environment; 2) increase in controlling mechanism and give strict sanction for disobediences; and involve the third parties (NGO, both local and international) for overcoming the environmental crisis.

Direct local election in Indonesia has been run since the middle of 2005. It is bringing some changes, especially in political reformation. Changed election mechanism to direct election done by the society in the region. This article seen that the changes has brought some positive impacts to the society as growing increasingly broad political participation, the legitimacy of local heads becomes higher and political party roles also become important. This changed which the author said as a form of deeper democratic process to "new democracy" in Indonesia. In addition, some weaknesses also appeared, such as the booming of money politic, weaken of regional institution and the emergence of new local elites. It leads to government as a minority in the scope of the power legislative institution which act as majority.

Today, social media is perceived as "the media." Blogs and bloggers have changed journalism; YouTube has discovered rare and raw talents; and "the trinity" (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube) have sparked revolutions. Focusing on end-users instead of producers and its interactive-ness are two paramount characters that permit ordinary people to engage in extra-ordinary activities. From the showbiz to politics, social media has left its marks. The World political events in recent years, in particular Arab Spring of MENA (Middle East and North Africa) have showcased positive link between social media and democratization. Malaysia has experienced quite a similar phenomenon to MENA in the verge of the 12th General Election (GE-12), held on March 8, 2008. The failure of the only ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (National Front, or BN) to retain its two-third majority in the GE-12 is an empirical evident of people's desire and aspiration for free and fair elections, good-governance, and democratization which are very different from race-based politics. At a glimpse, the results of the 13th General Election (GE-13) which was held on May 5, 2013 are quite similar to the GE-12. Yet, deeper analyses indicated race-base politics and "strong government" has made a comeback. Hence, this article explores the paradox when the state is not only interfering but also participating in social media. This exploration demonstrates social media is not only meant for the masses; and that by possessing money, machinery, and authority; the state is potentially dominant at social media.

This study aims to explain the process of transfer of authority in mineral and coal mining from the district / city to the Banten Provincial Government. Including the constraints and implications of the transition of authority over the implementation of good governance mining practices in Banten Province after the issuance of Law Number 23 Year 2014 concerning Regional Government. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study indicate that the process of transferring mineral and coal authority in Banten Province still encountered several obstacles and obstacles. First, mining business licenses are not permits that are only administrative in nature but are closely related to technical and non-technical readiness in the field. Secondly, the authority to administer mining business licenses that have been delegated since the end of 2014 to the Banten Provincial Government has brought its own constraints to the Banten Provincial Office of Energy and Mineral Resources (Mining and Energy Service) as the technical service provider for technical recommendations. Third, is the delegation and submission of mining data in Kabuaten / cities throughout Banten Province. Fourth, is the overlapping financial obligations imposed on applicants for mining business licenses. The Banten Provincial Government has also not yet prepared regulations related to the issue of mineral and coal mining. This condition will have an impact on the application of good meaning practice in Banten Province, where in its implementation it must pay attention to environmental aspects, community development. Keywords: Mining, the transition of authority, good mining practice