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AbstractTo understand climate change impacts on Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada, historical daily precipitation and temperature of the island was investigated between the periods: 1931–60 (1940s), 1961–90 (1970s), and 1991–2020 (2000s) in its eastern, central, and western parts. Observed climatic data were utilized, augmented by some validated modeled data of Pacific Climate Impact Consortium (PCIC) for missing years. Statistically significant warming of the island was found ranging from 1.14°C in the east to 0.75°C in the west from the 1970s to 2000s. The warming trend during the period was distributed throughout the year including winters. In the east, mean monthly temperature significantly increased in all the months except for January, March, and June. Significant increase in temperature was found solely during August (+0.80°C) in central, and for August (+0.64°C), September (+0.99°C), and October (+0.73°C) in western parts. Proportionate increase in annual minimum temperature was greater than the maximum, particularly in eastern (+1.57°C) and central (+0.75°C) parts and thus indicated moderated cold there. Over the same 30‐year period, annual precipitation increased 6 percent in the east but decreased 5 and 8 percent in the central and the western PEI, respectively. The changes in precipitation were not statistically significant, except snowfall reduction (−20%) in the west, which was a statistically significant change. Interannual precipitation variations during wet and dry years having 20 and 80 percent probabilities of exceedance, respectively, ranged 350–470 mm/year during 1991–2020. Rainfall intensities, measured by hourly data, increased from 1.15 to 2.24 mm/hr, on average in central and western parts, respectively, in 2004–17 compared to 1970s. Impacts of the rising temperatures, decreasing precipitation, and uneven and intense rainfalls patterns on water resources and rainfed agriculture need further investigations. Climate change adaptations be included in existing water policies to mitigate the impacts.

A new introduction to a timeless dynamic: how the movement of humans affects health everywhere. International migrants compose more than three percent of the world's population, and internal migrants—those migrating within countries—are more than triple that number. Population migration has long been, and remains today, one of the central demographic shifts shaping the world around us. The world's history—and its health—is shaped and colored by stories of migration patterns, the policies and political events that drive these movements, and narratives of individual migrants. Migration and Health offers the most expansive framework to date for understanding and reckoning with human migration's implications for public health and its determinants. It interrogates this complex relationship by considering not only the welfare of migrants, but also that of the source, destination, and ensuing-generation populations. The result is an elevated, interdisciplinary resource for understanding what is known—and the considerable territory of what is not known—at an intersection that promises to grow in importance and influence as the century unfolds

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ARTEMIS and ERC, European Union and MICINN, PIC, Spain. ; The top quark mass has been measured using the template method in the channel based on data recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data were taken at a proton-proton centre-of-mass energy of and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb −1. The analyses in the e +jets and μ +jets decay channels yield consistent results. The top quark mass is measured to be m =174.5±0.6±2.3 GeV.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET and ERC, European Union and MICINN, PIC, Spain. ; In this paper, a measurement of τ polarization in W → τν decays is presented. It is measured from the energies of the decay products in hadronic τ decays with a single final state charged particle. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 24 pb −1, were collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2010. The measured value of the τ polarization is , in agreement with the Standard Model prediction, and is consistent with a physically allowed 95 % CL interval [−1,−0.91]. Measurements of τ polarization have not previously been made at hadron colliders.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET and ERC, European Union and MICINN, Spain. ; This paper presents a search for the t-channel exchange of an R-parity violating scalar top quark (t~) in the e ± μ ∓ continuum using 2.1 fb−1 of data collected by the ATLAS detector in s√=7 TeV pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Data are found to be consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model backgrounds. Limits on R-parity-violating couplings at 95 % C.L. are calculated as a function of the scalar top mass (mt~). The upper limits on the production cross section for pp→eμX, through the t-channel exchange of a scalar top quark, ranges from 170 fb for mt~=95 GeV to 30 fb for mt~=1000 GeV.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET and ERC, European Union and MICINN, PIC, Spain. ; A measurement of the jet activity in events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented, using 2.05 fb −1 of integrated luminosity collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The events are selected in the dilepton decay channel with two identified b -jets from the top quark decays. Events are vetoed if they contain an additional jet with transverse momentum above a threshold in a central rapidity interval. The fraction of events surviving the jet veto is presented as a function of this threshold for four different central rapidity interval definitions. An alternate measurement is also performed, in which events are vetoed if the scalar transverse momentum sum of the additional jets in each rapidity interval is above a threshold. In both measurements, the data are corrected for detector effects and compared to the theoretical models implemented in , , and . The experimental uncertainties are often smaller than the spread of theoretical predictions, allowing deviations between data and theory to be observed in some regions of phase space.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET and ERC, European Union and MICINN, Spain. ; This letter reports on a search for hypothetical heavy neutrinos, N, and right-handed gauge bosons, W , in events with high transverse momentum objects which include two reconstructed leptons and at least one hadronic jet. The results were obtained from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb −1 collected in proton-proton collisions at with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Excluded mass regions for Majorana and Dirac neutrinos are presented using two approaches for interactions that violate lepton and lepton-flavor numbers. One approach uses an effective operator framework, the other approach is guided by the Left-Right Symmetric Model. The results described in this letter represent the most stringent limits to date on the masses of heavy neutrinos and W bosons obtained in direct searches.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union and MINECO, PIC, Spain. Funded by SCOAP3. ; A measurement is presented of the ϕ×BR(ϕ→K+K−) production cross section at s√ = 7 TeV using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 383 μb−1, collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Selection of ϕ(1020) mesons is based on the identification of charged kaons by their energy loss in the pixel detector. The differential cross section is measured as a function of the transverse momentum, pT,ϕ, and rapidity, yϕ, of the ϕ(1020) meson in the fiducial region 500 230 MeV and kaon momentum pK< 800 MeV. The integrated ϕ(1020)-meson production cross section in this fiducial range is measured to be σϕ×BR(ϕ→K+K−) = 570 ± 8 (stat) ± 66 (syst) ± 20 (lumi) μb.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union and MINECO, PIC, Spain. Funded by SCOAP3. ; This paper presents a study of the performance of the muon reconstruction in the analysis of proton-proton collisions at TeV at the LHC, recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2010. This performance is described in terms of reconstruction and isolation efficiencies and momentum resolutions for different classes of reconstructed muons. The results are obtained from an analysis of meson and boson decays to dimuons, reconstructed from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 40 pb. The measured performance is compared to Monte Carlo predictions and deviations from the predicted performance are discussed.

Altres ajuts: We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union and MICINN, PIC, Spain. ; A measurement of splitting scales, as defined by the k clustering algorithm, is presented for final states containing a W boson produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The measurement is based on the full 2010 data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb −1 which was collected using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Cluster splitting scales are measured in events containing W bosons decaying to electrons or muons. The measurement comprises the four hardest splitting scales in a k cluster sequence of the hadronic activity accompanying the W boson, and ratios of these splitting scales. Backgrounds such as multi-jet and top-quark-pair production are subtracted and the results are corrected for detector effects. Predictions from various Monte Carlo event generators at particle level are compared to the data. Overall, reasonable agreement is found with all generators, but larger deviations between the predictions and the data are evident in the soft regions of the splitting scales.