Suchergebnisse

Introduction: HIV/AIDS as problems not only for adult, but these epidemic direct and indirect influence at children and families. Since 2005 UNICEF others seizing the initiate to against campaign with programedprevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT). Purpose of the research to exploration practice of mother HIV/AIDS positive to prevention infection to child. Located of the research in Kudus regency Central Java. Methods: Qualitative research methods by case studies conducted In-depth interviews on twelve HIV-positive mothers werepurposively selected. The triangulation to a case manager of HIV/AID and families. Data processing used manual of the thematic content analysis. Results: The results found after diagnosed HIV status, mother's good practices as sexual safe practice, Condom used, preventive pregnancies caused psychological trauma. ART consumtive since 26 weeks of gestation for preventive infection to child. Discussion:Most of them have families support, but stigmaanddiscrimination by health provider and public government. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT, Preventive practice

The Purposes of this research were to understand the respondent characteristic, to identify and analyse production factors usage in manufacturing of dried anchovy business and analyse influence of production factors of dried anchovy business on production of dried anchovy. These data are analys using quantitative. Define the number of sampel and technique sampling is slovin method and purposive sampling respectively. Data are taken by interview, questionnaire, and documentation by type of data primary and secondary. This research result indicate respondent characteristic based on the age 45-55 years, the education level of senior high school graduate/ equivalent, cost of living for family members about 5-6 people and long-lasting experince about 1-10 years. The independent variable influence dependent variable significantly and those generate production function model ­Cobb-Douglass Y = -3,276 X10,148 X20,762 X30,340 D10,011 D20,075. Furthermore, the partial independent variable which influence dependent variable are large of area, financial capital, and employees. This research is able to give some suggestions: 1. The owner of the dried anchovy business applicate current technology, like drying machine in production process. 2. The government should give financial capital to improve anchovy production 3. The university is capable of supporting technology like anchovy drying machine. Keywords: Anchovy, Production, Multiple Linear Regression.