Suchergebnisse

Research objectives are: Describe the implementation of the SalinMas Application in overcoming the problem of waste in Sokanegara Village and Kedungwuluh Village, Know the level of community participation regarding the implementation of the SalinMas Application in Sokanegara Village and Kedungwuluh Village, Know the level of community participation towards the implementation of the SalinMas Application in Sokanegara Village and Kedungwuluh Village, Analyzing the constrains in the implementation of the SalinMas Application in Sokanegara Village and Kedungwuluh Village. The population in this study were all households in each community unit that had implemented the SalinMas Application (Sokanegara Village and Kedungwuluh Village) with 390 houses. The sample was determined using purposive sampling by taking 15% of the population that is as many as 58 samples. The variables studied were community knowledge, community participation, and obstacles in the implementation of the SalinMas Application. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, test, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive percentages. The results shows that the implementation of the SalinMas Application from the initial stage to the present was carried out very well despite the contraints in its implementation. The level of public knowledge on the implementation of the SalinMas Application is included in the very high category with an average score of 90,44% (Sokanegara Village) and 87,87% (Kedungwuluh Village). In addition, the level of community participation in the implementation of the SalinMas application is also high with a proportion of 78,10% (Sokanegara Village) and 81,57% (Kedungwuluh Village). The obstacles faced in implementing the SalinMas application can be seen in terms of operational costs, cooperation with the bank, complaints from KSM, and waste pick-up processes. Suggestions are addressed to local goverments so that the government fulfil and complete infrastructure, cooperation with the (BKK), and improve road access to PDU. In addition, suggestions are also addressed of the public to increase the level of participation in government assessments, and evaluate the implementation of the SalinMas application for at least one month.

The research objective is to find out the phenomenon, impacts, efforts of the community and thegovernment in dealing with tidal flooding in the city of Semarang, and organizing the material ofthe tidal flood phenomenon in the city of Semarang as a learning resource. The sample area wastaken using a purposive technique, namely the Genuk District, North Semarang, and Tugu. Thesample of the community and the school to test the feasibility of the non-textbook using purposivesampling technique. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive. The results of this studyindicate (1) the total area of Semarang City is 37,370 ha while the total area of threat, vulnerability,capacity, and risk of rob flood is 5,000, 72 ha (2) The impact of rob on the worst built environmentalaspects is the environment becomes 100% dirty, social aspects of population namely material lossesas much as 100%, built environmental aspects that damage road networks and damage to privatevehicles as much as 100% (3) Government efforts to control rob are divided into 3 regions, namelyWest Semarang, Central Semarang, and East Semarang, while , community efforts to deal with robvary according to household economic conditions. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fenomena, dampak, upaya masyarakat danpemerintah dalam menghadapi banjir rob di Kota Semarang. Sampel wilayah diambilmenggunakan teknik purposive yaitu wilayah Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang Utara, danTugu. Sampel masyarakat dan sekolah untuk menguji kelayakan buku nonteksmenggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptifkualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Total luas wilayah Kota Semarang37.370 ha sedangkan total luas ancaman, kerentanan, kapasitas, dan risiko banjir robyaitu 5.000, 72 ha (2) Dampak rob pada aspek lingkungan terbangun terparah yaitulingkungan menjadi kotor sebanyak 100%, aspek sosial kependudukan yaitu kerugianmaterial sebanyak 100%, aspek lingkungan terbangun yaitu merusak jaringan jalan danrusaknya kendaraan milik pribadi sebanyak 100% (3) Upaya pemerintah sebagai upayapengendalian rob dibagi menjadi 3 wilayah yaitu Wilayah Semarang Barat, SemarangTengah, dan Semarang Timur sedangkan, upaya masyarakat menghadapi rob beragamdisesuaikan keadaan perekonomian rumah tangga.

Land use changes are becoming increasingly uncontrollable, including wake up land coming from paddy fields and raising issues that affect all aspects of social, economic and cultural aspects. This study aims to determine the area of paddy land that converted to non-wetland land and its impact on rice production in Klaten Regency. The selected research object is based on the subdistrict kecamatan experiencing the widest change of land use and having rice production in Klaten Regency. Sub-districts selected by purposive sampling with data collection techniques that is observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study change the use of rice fields into non-rice fields during 2004 - 2014, namely (1) District Ceper area of 52.05 Ha, (2) District Delanggu 38.00 Ha, (3) North Katen District 125.00 Ha. There are some land use changes that are inconsistent with the spatial plants. Changes in the use of rice fields to nonsawah have a positive impact on the economy of the people and the negative impacts on rice productivity, the harvest from 2004 to 2014 several times decreased. The suggestion is that the government is serious about disseminating spatial plants to the community so that there will be no change of paddy field to non-rice field.

Indonesian society inherits plural society of Dutch colonization. One of the major problems is related to the minority ethnicity and its position towards the majority. One of the ethnicities which receives special attention from the government is Chinese. This article is trying to analyse the history of Indonesia Government Policy from Indonesian Independence to Reformasi. The results show that from Indonesian Independence to The New Order era, discrimination politics to Chinese in Indonesia occurs. Chinese is trying to create their image being Indonesian by imitating the majority's cultural identity or practicing assimilation based on the location where they live. After Reformasi in 1998, the state politics changed by respecting cultures or multicultural society. Therefore, some Chinese identities start to strengthen, but most of them still follow the majority culture. Masyarakat Indonesia mewarisi masyarakat majemuk penjajahan Belanda. Salah satu masalah utama terkait dengan etnis minoritas dan posisinya terhadap mayoritas. Salah satu etnis yang mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah adalah Cina. Artikel ini mencoba menganalisis sejarah Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dari era Kemerdekaan Indonesia hingga Reformasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kemerdekaan Indonesia ke era Orde Baru, terjadi diskriminasi politik terhadap Tionghoa di Indonesia. Orang Tionghoa mencoba membuat citra mereka menjadi orang Indonesia dengan meniru identitas budaya mayoritas atau mempraktikkan asimilasi berdasarkan lokasi tempat mereka tinggal. Setelah era reformasi pada tahun 1998, politik negara berubah dengan menghormati budaya atau masyarakat multikultural. Oleh karena itu, beberapa identitas Cina mulai menguat, tetapi kebanyakan dari mereka masih mengikuti budaya mayoritas.Â