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تقدم الورقة مراجعة شاملة للمنظور السياسي والاقتصادي تجاه الربيع العربي، وقد أعطت تجسيدًا واضحًا للتهديدات الربيع العربي التي أدت إلى نشوء أزمة اقتصادية وسياسية داخل المنطقة العربية وخاصة دول الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا، والهدف من هذا البحث هو المساهمة العلمية في تقييم المنظور السياسي والاقتصادي في عصر الربيع العربي. إذْ تم إجراء التحليل الكمي وأخذت في الاعتبار مجموعة متنوعة من العوامل التي تؤثر على الاستقرار الاجتماعي، والاقتصادي، والسياسي في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وشمال إفريقيا. وتم اختيار المؤشرات الاقتصادية والسياسية الرئيسية من المدة 2005 حتى 2013 ، وقد كشفت الدراسة باستخدام اختبار (ت) أن الربيع العربي نتج عنه العديد من النتائج السلبية مثل: الازمات الاقتصادية، والسياسية، والاجتماعية، وحاولت الدراسة الإجابة على السؤال الرئيسي "ما نتائج ومخرجات الربيع العربي ؟ من حيث التغيرات السياسية، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط بأكملها وإلى أي مدى تم تحقيق ذلك.وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن الربيع العربي تسبب في عدم الاستقرار الاجتماعي، والسياسي، والاقتصادي نتيجة عوامل معقدة مختلفة، وفشل في خلق نتيجة للتغييرات المرجوة والمتوقعة، مما أدى إلى انتشار التطرف الديني، وتمكين الإسلام السياسي، وتقليل علمانية الدولة وزيادة الحروب الأهلية، وأعمال الشغب، وتدخل الجوار، والعسكرة الاجتماعية، والهيمنة الإيرانية، والحروب بالوكالة، وإحياء الخلايا الإرهابية، فإن نتائج الدراسة مجتمعة تظهر النتائج السلبية للربيع العربي في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا. ; The paper provides a comprehensive review on the political economic perspective towards the Arab spring. It gave a clear manifestation towards the threats faced after the Arab spring, which gave a rise to economic and political crisis within the Arab region and especially for MENA countries. The goal of this research is to scientifically contribute towards assessing the political and economic perspective from Arab spring era. The quantitative analysis has been conducted and variety of factors has been taken into consideration which affects the social, economic and political stability within MENA region. The quantitative method was selected and the major economic and political indicators were selected from the period of 2005 till 2013.The Study used t-test interpreted revealed that the Arab spring resulted in various other consequences such as the economic and political deteriorations. The study tried to answer the main question that "What is The Consequences and Outcome of Arab Spring"? in term of political changes, socio-economic development in the entire MENA region and to what extent it was achieved. The finding of study reveals that the Arab spring causes social, political and economic instability due to various complex factors. The result form the findings indicated that the Arab Spring has failed to create an outcome of optimistic changes; whereas it lead towards spread of religious radicalism, empower political Islamism and reduce state secularism. Therefore, this lead towards increase in civil wars, riots, intervention of neighbourhood, social militarization, Iranian hegemony, proxy wars, revival of terrorist cells and anarchized petrodollar. Hence, the findings from study collectively show the negative outcome of Arab spring on social, economic and political factors in the MENA region.

This study is about the non-governmental Syrian position held by the parliament, parties and other people powers towards the Greater Syria Plan endeavored by King Abdullah I bin Al Hussein during the fourth decade of the twentieth century, aiming at unity of Natural Syria and integration of its four regions (Jordan, North Syria, Palestine and Lebanon) within one state. The original documentary recourses reviewed revealed divergence between the position held by the Syrian people and that of their government. While then Syrian government departing from self-interest of the statesmen, and in compliance of the tendency of both the patronizing Francis government, and some Arab governments declared fierce opposition to the plan, there was great acceptance and support of the Greater Syria Plan and King Abdullah's endeavors for unity among most Syrian people communities and other representative Syrian currents on the ground of their believe in the unity of the Shamite Regions, as a basis on which to achieve the country's best interest, as a first step towards Pan-Arabism and one best choice to cope with the Zionistic threats.