Suchergebnisse

The concept of criminal crime covers a large number of crimes, which exist in the border of criminal law, or outside this border, in special laws. To explain what criminal crime means, our first part of call should be explaining the concept of criminal crime, and then classifying it in the second step.First, since the criminal crime is not the only act that is punished by law, it was necessary to distinguish it from other similar concepts, such as civil crime and administrative crime, whether in the source of these crimes or in the result or in the punishment.Second, since most of the crimes are criminal crimes, it was necessary to divide them into two major parts. The first part was classified according to the nature of the crime; the second part was classified according to the way it was conducted.According to the nature of the crime, we compared between natural crimes, political crimes and military crimes. And according to the way the crime was conducted, we distinguished between the material side of the act and the moral side of the act.On the material side of the act, we divided the crimes into temporary and continuous, simple and periodical, simple and complex, material and formal. On the moral side of the act, we divided crimes into intentional and un-intentional crimes.

The necessity of criminal law comes through the principle of legality, which is based on "no crime, no punishment without text" But, since the criminal regime has developed, the meaning of this principle developed also. First, it was meant by "the text", the Parliament law, which is made by the representatives of people, who have the exclusive competence of legislating, and oblige others to respect it. Then, with the development of the criminal regime, we find that the word "text" means today, not only the Parliament law, but also all sorts of texts, including the constitution, international agreements, laws, legislative regulations and administrative regulations.