Suchergebnisse

Ergonomics and nudging -- How to promote cooperation for the well-being of individuals and societies -- Understanding and Communicating Risk: the Case of COVID-19 -- A training to relieve work-related technostress: the project "Tutela 2" -- Human factors and safety implications on Air TrafficControllers and Remote pilots for the RPAS introduction in controlled airspace -- Nudging Joyful & Active Ageing in Workplace Framework and Dissemination.

Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Organizers -- Organizing Committee -- Scientific Committee -- List of Logos -- Contents -- Main Lectures -- Taking Forward Human Factors and Ergonomics Integration in NHS Scotland: Progress and Challenges -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Urgent Need for Human Factors and Ergonomics (HFE) in Healthcare -- 1.2 Policy Progress in the UK National Health Service (NHS) -- 1.3 Current HFE Progress in NHS Scotland -- 1.3.1 HFE Integration in Education and Training -- 1.3.2 Non-technical Skills Research and Training -- 1.3.3 Learning from Patient Safety Incidents -- 1.3.4 Team-Based Safety Climate Measurement -- 1.3.5 Safety Checklist Design and Implementation -- 1.3.6 Proactive Hazard Identification and Analysis -- 1.3.7 Integration of HFE and Quality Improvement (QI) -- 2 Our Evolving HFE Approach in NHS Scotland -- 2.1 Stakeholder Engagement Workshops -- 2.1.1 Stakeholder Participants -- 2.1.2 Workshop Activities -- 3 A Priority Plan for HFE Integration -- 4 Conclusions and Next Steps -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Beyond the Five Senses: A Synaesthetic-Design Approach to Humanize Healthcare Environments -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 From a Pathogenic to a Salutogenic Approach -- 2 Going Beyond the Five Senses: A Strategy to Promote Wellbeing -- 2.1 Taxonomies Beyond the Five Senses -- 2.2 Implementing a Synaesthetic Design Approach -- References -- Human Centric Lighting, a New Reality in Healthcare Environments -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Human-Centric Lighting in Healthy Buildings -- 3 Night Time Shift-Work: A Problem to Be Solved -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Healthcare Ergonomics and Human Factors -- Ergonomic Study of Nursing Tasks in Surgical Hospital Services -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 NMQ - Data Collection -- 2.2 REBA Assessment -- 3 Results.

BACKGROUND: The phenomenon of clinical negligence claims has rapidly spread to United States, Canada and Europe assuming the dimensions and the severity of a pandemia. Consequently, the issues related to medical malpractice need to be studied from a transnational perspective since they raise similar problems in different legal systems. METHODS: Over the last two decades, medical liability has become a prominent issue in healthcare policy and a major concern for healthcare economics in Italy. The failures of the liability system and the high cost of healthcare have led to considerable legislative activity concerning medical malpractice liability, and a law was enacted in 2012 (Law no. 189/2012), known as the "Balduzzi Law". RESULTS: The law tackles the mounting concern over litigation related to medical malpractice and calls for Italian physicians to follow guidelines. Briefly, the law provided for the decriminalisation of simple negligence of a physician on condition that he/she followed the guidelines and "good medical practice" while carrying out his/her duties, whilst the obligation for compensation, as defined by the Italian Civil Code, remained. Judges had to consider that the physician followed the provisions of the guidelines but nevertheless caused injury to the patient. CONCLUSION: However, since the emission of the law, thorny questions remain which have attracted renewed interest and criticism both in the Italian courts and legal literature. Since then, several bills have been presented on the topic and these have been merged into a single text entitled "Regulations for healthcare and patient safety and for the professional responsibility of healthcare providers".