Suchergebnisse

State, Nationalism, and Islamization -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- List of Tables -- 1 Nationalism and Islamization: Is There a Causal Link? -- The Puzzle: Why the Islamization of Government? -- Lack of Political Legitimacy -- Weak, Heterogeneous State -- Presence of Popular Islamist Movements and Parties -- State Nationalism -- Religion and State Nationalism -- Islamization of Government -- Operationalization of Variables -- Measuring Islam's Role in State Nationalism -- Measuring the Islamization of Government -- Islam's Role in Turkish and Pakistani State Nationalism -- Research Design and Methodology -- Outline of the Book -- Implications -- Notes -- 2 Islam, Secularism and Constitutions -- What Is a Constitution? -- Constitution and Nation -- Turkish Constitutions -- The Early 1920s to the Mid-1940s -- 1921 Constitution -- 1924 Constitution -- The Late 1940s to Late 1970s -- 1961 Constitution -- The Early 1980s to Late 2000s -- 2010 Onwards -- Pakistani Constitutions -- The Late 1940s to Late 1960s -- 1956 Constitution -- 1962 Constitution -- The Early 1970s to Late 1990s -- Legal Framework Order, 1970 -- 1972 Interim Constitution -- 1973 Constitution -- 1999 Onwards -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 3 Islam and National Symbols -- Turkish National Symbols -- The Early 1920s to Mid-1940s -- The Red National Flag -- State Emblem -- The Two Turkish Anthems -- Presidential Emblem and Flag -- Ankara: A Modern and Secular City -- The Late 1940s to Late 1970s -- Kocatepe (National) Mosque -- The Hittite Sun Monument -- Two Anniversaries: Reappropriation of Islamic Past -- Five Hundredth Anniversary Celebrations of Istanbul Conquest -- Nine Hundredth Anniversary of the Battle of Manzikert -- The Early 1980s to Late 2000s -- The Restoration of Mehmet Ersoy and Glorification of IM -- Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge