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National audience ; This paper presents the reason for which legislation is needed on network neutrality.

Having access to content of messages sent by some given group of subscribers of a social network may be used to identify (and quantify) some features of that group. The feature can stand for the level of interest in some event or product, or for the popularity of some idea, or a musical hit or of a political figure. The feature can also stand for the way the written language is used and transformed, the way words are spelled and grammer is used. In this paper we shall be interested in identifying features of groups of subscribers that have their geographic location and their language in common. We develop a methodology that allows one to perform such a study using a statistical tool which is freely available, and which makes use of a part of all tweets which twitter makes available for free over the Internet. The methodology is based on the fact that one can differentiate among some geographic areas according to the activity pattern of tweets during the time of the day. We present an application of this methodology to the study of new spellings or of new words created in twitter messages

Having access to content of messages sent by some given group of subscribers of a social network may be used to identify (and quantify) some features of that group. The feature can stand for the level of interest in some event or product, or for the popularity of some idea, or a musical hit or of a political figure. The feature can also stand for the way the written language is used and transformed, the way words are spelled and grammer is used. In this paper we shall be interested in identifying features of groups of subscribers that have their geographic location and their language in common. We develop a methodology that allows one to perform such a study using a statistical tool which is freely available, and which makes use of a part of all tweets which twitter makes available for free over the Internet. The methodology is based on the fact that one can differentiate among some geographic areas according to the activity pattern of tweets during the time of the day. We present an application of this methodology to the study of new spellings or of new words created in twitter messages

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93

International audience ; In this work we want to extend the EGT models by introducing the concept of individual state. We analyze a particular simple case, in which we associate a state to each player, and we suppose that this state determines the set of available actions. We consider deterministic stationary policies and we suppose that the choice of a policy determines the fitness of the player and it impacts the evolution of the state. We define the interdependent dynamics of states and policies and we introduce the State Policy coupled Dynamics (SPcD) in order to study the evolution of the population profile and we prove the relation between the rest points of our system and the equilibria of the game. We then assume that the processes of states and policies move with different velocities: this assumption allows us to solve the system and then to find the equilibria of our game with two different methods: the singular perturbation method and a matrix approach. 93