Suchergebnisse

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menepis pandangan terkait multikulturalisme dan politik identitas yang sering dipandang sebagai dua hal yang saling berlawanan dan memiliki posisi yang berbeda. Melalui studi kepustakaan dengan analisis buku, tulisan ini ingin menjawab bahwa makna dan tujuan multikulturalisme dan politik identitas adalah untuk mempersatukan bangsa Indonesia yang modern, kuat, demokratis, dan makmur sesuai amanah undang-undang. Kesalahpahaman terkait kedua istilah ini dapat menimbulkan di kursus yang menjadi penyebab konflik di tengah masyarakat. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa multikulturalisme hadir sebagai respons dari keberagaman budaya serta sikap toleransi yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Secara rinci tulisan ini terbagi ke dalam dua bagian penting. Pertama, makna dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menjelaskan multikulturalisme. Kedua, model respons dan perdebatan terhadap multikulturalisme dan politik identitas yang mampu merawat perbedaan dari sentimen serta dampak negatif bagi keutuhan keberagaman di Indonesia. Politik identitas harus dijaga agar sejalan dengan keberagaman Indonesia yang kaya akan budaya, ras, suku, dan bahasa demi menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.

The Indo-Pacific in the development of world politics is a meeting place for stakeholders from the US, China, Japan, India, Australia, and ASEAN to articulate each country's strategic interests. The rivalry between the US and China has been referred to as the new cold war in Southeast Asia. This momentum is an excellent opportunity for ASEAN to develop and expand its role in the Indo-Pacific by emphasizing centrality and putting its role to good use. Including the challenges of how China projects its strategic values to Australia, Japan, and India. This research analyzes the strategic value and emerging challenges of Majors Power in the Indo-Pacific. This article uses the theory balance of power with a qualitative descriptive method. It explains how China expands its influence in the Indo-Pacific region by increasing the distribution of rising power, new security concepts, peaceful rise, engagement, and comprehensive establishments and how this strategic value poses a challenge to India, the US, Australia, and Japan. The rise of the Indo-Pacific is one of the influences involving the superpowers by looking at the potential in the region. This is inextricably linked to China's national interest. The results of this research is that China uses the strategic value of rising power and new security concepts in its rivalry with the US and ASEAN. Concerning Australia, China prioritizes engagement and comprehensive establishment by leveraging economic benefits. In addition, China has shown a peaceful rise and engagement, as well as geopolitical rivalries with Japan and India.

After the revolution in 2011, Egypt has experienced various conditions of instability in various fields, especially the economy and politics. The government of Mohammed Morsi, which was previously expected improve the Egyptian economy, actually exacerbated the situation. The Egyptian people staged various protests and other forms of protest in order for the government to immediately improve the situation. However, the government failed to carry out conflict management so the military carried out a coup. Morsi's position was later replaced by Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi. Al-Sisi's background as a military figure led to repressive policies being implemented. During Al-Sisi's reign, there was a significant increase in the Egyptian economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of President Al-Sisi's government for the development of economic reform in Egypt after the 2011 Revolution. This research useda qualitative approach with an exploratory type of research, and refers to the theory of liberalism and the rational actor model. The results of this research indicate that President Al-Sisi's policies have a positive impact on the development of the Egyptian economy as indicated by an increase in Egypt's Gross Domestic Product, a decrease in inflation rates, and poverty.

This paper aims to discuss the extent to which the influence of the military in the political system in Myanmar related to cases of prosecution of ethnic Rohingya in 2017. Myanmar's government through the military is considered to use violence and discrimination against Rohingya ethnic groups resulting in thousands of casualties and the ethnic Rohingya fled to neighboring countries. This research was conducted to assess the role of the military in the Myanmar government system because under the 2008 Constitution, the military had a seat of 25 percent in the Myanmar parliament and had a number of authorities in the political system. This can be considered as a trigger for the military's aggressiveness towards Rohingya because of military representatives who have existence in the Myanmar parliament. The author uses concordance theory and the concept of new professionalism of internal security and national development in analyzing related phenomena. The results of this study indicate the existence of military influence in the Myanmar government because under the constitution, the military controls three strategic departments, namely Defense, Internal Affairs and Border. The military also holds full control of the armed forces, police and security forces, thus demonstrating the military role in Myanmar's policies regarding prosecution of the ethnic minority Rohingya.

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literatur mengenai politik seksualitas dan dinamika humanisasi dalam terminologi seks yang merupakan bentuk penegasan terkait keberadaan seksualitas yang beragam tetapi juga membutuhkan pengaturan dari berbagai perspektif. Hal ini didasarkan pada politik seksualitas yang sering kali digunakan sebagai analisis utama dan pengaruhnya terhadap rezim di dunia selatan yang dipengaruhi oleh ideologi liberal. Tulisan ini secara rinci terbagi ke dalam beberapa bagian dalam melihat dinamika politik seksualitas. Perspektif sosio-politik yakni menjelaskan mengenai gerakan yang berhasil menembus politik arus utama dengan kehadiran Queer yang cukup solid. Kedua, penyesuaian dan penggunaan kata Queer ke dalam praktek Kyrgyztani mengenai gender dan pembangkangan seksual. Serta pembahasan mengenai seksualitas pribumi atau masyarakat adat yang menolak penaklukan dan terjemahan. Seksualitas pribumi menentang kerangka kerja LGBT dan Queer kontemporer. Tulisan ini diakhiri dengan pandangan terkait kekerasan dan diskriminasi berdasarkan identitas gender dan juga orientasi seksual seseorang. Politik seksualitas mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat dan menjadi semakin global sejak pergantian abad ke dua puluh satu. Perluasan seksualitas global adalah upaya rumit yang dapat memberikan kebebasan dan mendatangkan penindasan. Namun didukung oleh proyek asing dan komunitas pendonor dengan dalih atas alasan kemanusiaan.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya mitigasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebagai bentuk perlindungan dan penanganan terhadap pekerja migran yang terdampak pandemi. Data yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan Koordinator BP2MI Entikong, Kepala Imigrasi Entikong, dan juga Staf Pos Lintas Batas Negara di Entikong. Hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kerja sama lintas sektoral baik dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan kabupaten kota dalam memitigasi dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia. Dalam perspektif politik, pemerintah menetapkan tiga langkah strategis untuk memitigasi covid-19 yang dapat berdampak terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia. Sedangkan dari perspektif hak asasi manusia, pemerintah pusat dan daerah memberikan perlindungan yang meliputi sebelum bekerja, ketika bekerja, dan setelah selesai bekerja.

This research is attempted to answer the question of why John Howard used the Pacific Solution as Australian policy towards Asylum Seekers and Irregular Maritime Arrivals (IMAS). By using the descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the researchers took a specific interest in decision-making theory and sovereignty concept to analyze the phenomena. The policy governing the authority of the Australian Government in the face of the Asylum Seeker by applying multiple strategies to suppress and deter IMAs. The results of this research indicate that John Howard used Pacific Solution with emphasis on three important aspects. First, eliminating migration zone in Australia. Second, building cooperation with third countries in the South Pacific, namely Nauru and Papua New Guinea in shaping the center of IMAs defense. On the other hand, Howard also made some amendments to the Migration Act by reducing the rights of refugees. Immigrants who are seen as a factor of progress and development of the State Australia turned into a new dimension that threatens economic development, security, and socio-cultural.

This paper is presented in response to the issue related to the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on the trade sector at the Entikong Border in West Kalimantan. The author uses cross-border governance to explain the dynamics and import-export activities during the pandemic. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature studies. The results of this article show that export and import activities will continue during the pandemic. In 2020, it was found that freight shipments were recorded on both routes alone with 44.03% import-export activity through Supadio Airport amounting to US$193,668,243 and the Ports of Kendawang and Pontianak contributing 29.10%. In addition, there are oxygen import activities for pandemic mitigation and electricity imports to meet the needs of people at the border. During the pandemic, there was a change in international trade procedures impacted the depreciation of exports from Indonesia in early 2020 and started to stabilize in mid-April 2021. The Malaysian government's oxygen import policy took place as a result of the issue of increased oxygen demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of opening the two national borders between Indonesia and Malaysia can only be carried out for the importation of oxygen tanks (liquid oxygen), as well as the repatriation of PMI and the repatriation of motorized vehicles.