Suchergebnisse

Trabajo presentado en el 13th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Security for Information Systems (CISIS 2020) 10 páginas, 4 figuras, 2 tablas ; Binary sequences produced by a generator should appear as random as possible, that is, have no logical pattern to be used in cryptographic applications. In this paper, we give a detailed analysis of the randomness of a family of binary sequences obtained from generalized self-shrinking generator, an element in the class of decimation-based sequence generators. We have applied the most important batteries of statistical tests to the sequence resulting from the concatenation of the family of generalized sequences obtained from a PN-sequence. This complete study provides good results and allow us to construct a new binary sequence with good cryptographic properties from a family of generalized self-shrunken sequences. ; This research has been partially supported by Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, UE) under project COPCIS, reference TIN2017-84844-C2-1-R, and by Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) under project CYNAMON (P2018/TCS-4566), also co-funded by FSE and European Union FEDER funds. The first author was supported by CAPES (Brazil).The fourth author was partially supported by Spanish grant VIGROB-287 of the Universitat d'Alacant. Author Contributions: All the authors have equally contributed to the reportedresearch in conceptualization, methodology, software and manuscript revision

Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has grown significantly in some European Union (EU) Member States (MS). A better understanding of the exposure to secondhand e-cigarette aerosols (SHA) is necessary to develop and implement comprehensive regulations on e-cigarette use in public places. This study aims to assess the observation of e-cigarette use in public places, the self-reported exposure to SHA, and the level of users' comfort using e-cigarettes in the presence of others. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of the Wave 1 International Tobacco Control 6 European Countries Survey recruiting adult smokers (n=6011) across six EU MS: Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Spain, within the EURESTPLUS Project. A descriptive analysis was conducted to estimate the prevalence (%) of observed e-cigarette use in different places, frequency of self-reported exposure to SHA, and level of comfort using e-cigarettes in the presence of others. Results: In all, 31.0% of smokers observed others using e-cigarette in public places, 19.7% in indoor places where smoking is banned, and 14.5% indoors at work. Almost 37% of smokers reported to be ever exposed to SHA, ranging from 17.7% in Spain to 63.3% in Greece. The higher prevalence of observed e-cigarette use and passive exposure to SHA was reported by smokers of younger age, of higher educational level and those being current or former e-cigarette users. Part (8.8%) of the smokers who were also e-cigarette users reported feeling uncomfortable using e-cigarettes in the presence of others. Conclusions: A third of smokers from six EU MS reported being exposed to SHA. Prevalence differences were observed among the countries. In the context of scarce evidence on long-term health effects of exposure to SHA, precautionary regulations protecting bystanders from involuntary exposure should be developed.