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The thesis was bassed 2 issues, i.e.: 1). How the relationship between local legislative functional and good governance is, and 2) What are the steps to enchance the local legislative functional control to assure good governance. The thesis was to identify the relationship between the legislative functional control and good governance and what steps to enchance the local legislative functional control were assure good governance. It was a normative research, also called legal normative research, of its own kind (sui generis). It normatively adopted scientific research procedures to search for truths based on scientific legal logics. In order to answer the research questions, it adopted law and regulation approach and conceptual approach. With reference to the results of the research, it was concluded: 1) A functional control is an important part in the process of good governance. In absence of the functional control, the power would be exercised subjectively and based on the individual interpretation of the power maker. A stricter functional control by the local legislatives would certainly bring positive impacts to the quality of good governance in local governments in terms of planning, execution and accountability. Accordingly, a functional control would significantly ecounrage good governance. 2) An effectively stricter legislative functional control would be realized through restrictions on regulation related with local legislative function. The local legislative functional control would be enchanced through better quality of human resources in the local legislatives. The performance of enhanced quality would be measurable based on the extend of roles of the local legislative in controlling regents/mayor;

There are many deviant activities of social organizations today, which want to replace the state basis of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia with the ideology they believe in, so efforts need to be made to counteract it. Local governments that are given the authority as regulated in Law no. 16 of 2017 is the front line to carry out this. The type of research the author uses is normative empirical legal research, and the research approach used is a theoretical approach. The legal materials used in this research are secondary legal materials obtained by library research and tertiary legal materials obtained through interviews. Then, the legal materials that have been obtained from the research results are analyzed qualitatively, to answer what the research problems are. The results showed that the steps taken by the Regional Government of South Konawe Regency Cq. The National Unity and Politics Agency in fending off deviant activities of social organizations is to disseminate and/or socialize the functions of community organizations, as well as carry out ideological development to organizational management and various elements of society related to the actualization of Pancasila values and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the life of the nation and patriotic. The activity was carried out jointly with the Police and TNI as resource persons for national insight.Keywords: Local Government of Counsel, Fending Deviant Activities, Ormas ABSTRAKBanyaknya gerakan aktivitas menyimpang organisasi kemasyarakatan saat ini, yang ingin menggantikan dasar negara Pancasila dan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dengan ideologi yang mereka yakini, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menangkisnya. Pemerintah daerah yang diberikan kewenangan sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2017 merupakan garda terdapan untuk menyelenggarakan hal itu. Jenis penelitian penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif empiris, serta pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teori (theoretical approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum sekuder diperoleh oleh penelitian kepustakaan dan bahan hukum tersier yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Kemudian, bahan hukum yang telah dipeoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif, untuk menjawab apa yang menjadi permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Cq. Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik dalam menangkis aktifitas menyimpang organisasi kemasyarakatan adalah dengan melakukan penyeberluasan dan/atau sosialisasi fungsi organisasi kemasyarakatan, serta melakukan pembinaan ideologi kepada pengurus organisasi dan berbagai elemen masyarakat terkait dengan aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara bersama-bersama dengan pihak Kepolisian dan TNI sebagai narasumber wawasan kebangsaan.`

AbstractVillage development studies always a hot issue to be studied. Especially in current political year (2019). The national village development policies have made significant changes, but there are still some obstacles and challenges in their implementation, starting from the actors of policy until the achievements of the programs implementated in the village. This study aims to understand how the principles of Village Governance can be implemented in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation Program. By using technical descriptive-qualitative analysis, this study can explain the implementation of the principles of good village governance that have been ongoing. The data analysis used in this study is domain analysis. According to Bungin (2007) domain analysis techniques are used to analyze the description of research objects in general or at the surface level, but relatively intact about the object of the research. After observing, interviewing, and reviewing the literature on the implementation of Village Funds, it can be concluded that all the provisions and policies in implementing the Village Law, especially village finance, can be implemented well for all levels of government. However, in actual shows that there are several indicators of good village governance that have not been implemented properly. The findings include: 1.Village financial governance is still relatively not good; 2.Partisipatory, integrated and harmonized village planning with regional and national planning has not been effective; 3.Abuse of power and authority which results in legal problems tend not to decrease; 4.Quality of service to the community still has not increased.Keywords: Good Village Governance; Implementation; Village Development.

This research is analyzing about how the policy of democratization and regional autonomy can born Citizen's Charter in public sevice. The purpose of the regional autonomy implementation is to shortening the distance of service among goverment and the society, so the local goverment can understand more about desires, aspirations and needs of the community compared with the central government who has longer distance from the society. The effort to shortening the distance makes the execution of regional autonomy needs some changes and inovations in giving the service in order to match with the society needs. The result of this research shows that the democratization and regional autonomy policy still can't born the Citizen's Charter in local public service yet, particularly in health care services contract in the Arga Makmur city, North Bengkulu. Realization of the Citizen's Charter principles in the Puskesmas Arga Makmur, North Bengkulu district is proved to have different characteristics with the Citizen's Charter which occurred in Java commonly. In North Bengkulu, the implementation of the Citizen's Charter not only need strong political will from local goverment, budget support (General Revenue and Expenditure Budget/ APBD), the availability of adequate infrastructure, commitment and quality of the resource officers, community support, the importance of shifting paradigm in society toward formal treatment like Puskesmas, but also need a personal leadership for the head of Puskesmas. Without any initiation from personal leadership, it can be sure that the implementation of Citizen's Charter in regional seems can't be running well.

The Government program in tackling the economic crisis that has occurred so far is by providing direct assistance to very poor families (KSM) in every village throughout Indonesia. The Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the government's conditional aid programs as a form of compensation from the fuel price increase, which certainly affects the lives of the wider community, including the poor. In order for the expected results to be more accurate and the system designed is arranged systematically, the authors decided to use Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP). This decision support model will describe the problem of multi-factor or multi-criteria into a form of hierarchy, From the results of the test the shrill and weight of PKH assistance is the type of work of the head of the family is not fixed in the first rank with 4.9 shrill. With the results of the output is feasible or not prospective recipient in PKH, obtained from the comparison of the lamda weight of the rating category with the weight value of the predetermined ratio.

The cigarette industry in Indonesia is currently experiencing a pretty heavy pressure, which comes from changes in government policies such as restrictions on importing raw materials, promotional activities, excise tax rates and increasing taxes. The question arises as to the condition of competition in the cigarette industry, during the transition of the SBY presidential administration to president Jokowidodo (2012-2016). Five force porter (1989) is a generic tool to analyze competitive strategies. Then developed by Dobbs (2014) into a more structured, in-depth and strategic insight. This study describes how the performance of core players in the cigarette industry is assessed in terms of profitability ratios during the government transition 2 years before Mr President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was replaced by Mr President Jokowi. Then analyze the intensity of competition within the industry by using Dobbs Five Force framework (2014) to assess each side of the industry challenges.

The cigarette industry in Indonesia is currently experiencing a pretty heavy pressure, which comes from changes in government policies such as restrictions on importing raw materials, promotional activities, excise tax rates and increasing taxes. The question arises as to the condition of competition in the cigarette industry, during the transition of the SBY presidential administration to president Jokowidodo (2012-2016). Five force porter (1989) is a generic tool to analyze competitive strategies. Then developed by Dobbs (2014) into a more structured, in-depth and strategic insight. This study describes how the performance of core players in the cigarette industry is assessed in terms of profitability ratios during the government transition 2 years before Mr President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was replaced by Mr President Jokowi. Then analyze the intensity of competition within the industry by using Dobbs Five Force framework (2014) to assess each side of the industry challenges.

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.

The enactment of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (JPH) changed the implementation of Halal Certification in Indonesia where halal certification which had been carried out by MUI for 30 years (since 1989) changed to the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. With this provision, a new era in the administration of Halal Product Guarantee by the government begins. This research uses qualitative research with juridical-normative and comparative approach. The author makes a comparison with Thailand and Malaysia. The results of the study state that the implementation of halal certification in Malaysia is carried out entirely by a state institution called JAKIM, while in Thailand it is carried out by non-governmental organizations (NGOs).Keywords: Halal Product Certification; Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs); Ratio Sertifikasi Halal Melalui Pemerintah dan Organisasi Non-Pemerintah: Analisis Perbandingan Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand Abstrak:Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) mengubah pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia dimana sertifikasi halal yang telah dijalankan MUI selama 30 tahun (sejak 1989) berubah ke Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementerian Agama RI. Dengan ketentuan ini maka dimulai era baru penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normative dan perbandingan. Penulis melakukan perbandingan dengan negara Thailand dan Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal di Malaysia dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh lembaga negara yang bernama JAKIM, sedangkan di Thailand dilakukan oleh lembaga non pemerintah (NGO).Kata Kunci: Sertifikasi Produk Halal; Organisisasi Non Pemerintah (NGO); Perbandingan Халяльная сертификация в государственных и негосударственных организациях: сравнительный анализ Индонезии, Малайзии и Таиланда Аннотация:Принятие Закона № 33 от 2014 г. о Гарантии на халяльный продукт (JPH) изменило внедрение халяльной сертификации в Индонезии, где халяльная сертификация, которая проводилась MUI (Советом Индонезийских Богослов) в течение 30 лет (с 1989 г.), была преобразована в Организационный орган по обеспечению халяльной продукции (BPJPH) Министерства по делам религии Республики Индонезии. С этим положением начинается новая эра в управлении гарантией на халяльный продукт со стороны правительства. В данном исследовании используются качественные исследования с юридически-нормативным и сравнительным подходами. Автор проводит сравнение с Таиландом и Малайзией. Результаты исследования показывают, что внедрение халяльной сертификации в Малайзии полностью осуществляется государственным учреждением под названием JAKIM, а в Таиланде - неправительственными организациями (NGO).Ключевые слова: Сертификация халяльной продукции; Неправительственные организации (NGOs); Соотношение

This study aims to determine the organizational communication of the Dasok Village Head in East Java regarding the management of the Village Fund. This research method uses a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that the Dasok Village Head violated the authority given by the state by not involving the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a representation of the community, thus causing the Village Fund to be prone to corruption. The communication carried out by the Village Head takes place in a linear (one-way) manner. On that basis, the government should encourage village heads to build intensive communication and dialogue with the BPD and village communities. As a solution to minimize cases of corruption in the Village Fund, the application of local wisdom values and a cultural value system is a necessity that is carried out by the government so that the objectives of the Undang-Undang Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 namely villages to become advanced, independent, democratic, and have prosperous citizens can be achieved.Keywords: Corruption, local wisdom, organizational communications, village fund ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi organisasi Kepala Desa Dasok Jawa Timur terkait pengelolaan Dana Desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kepala Desa Dasok menyalahi kewenangan yang diberikan negara dengan tidak melibatkan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) sebagai representasi masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan Dana Desa rawan korupsi. Komunikasi yang dilakukan Kepala Desa berlangsung secara linier (satu arah). Atas dasar itu, pemerintah harus lebih mendorong kepala desa untuk membangun komunikasi dan dialog intensif dengan BPD maupun masyarakat desa. Sebagai solusi menimalisasi kasus-kasus korupsi Dana Desa, penerapan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan sistem nilai budaya menjadi suatu keniscayaan yang dilakukan pemerintah agar tujuan Undang-Undang Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 yakni desa menjadi maju, mandiri, demokratis, dan warganya sejahtera dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci: Dana desa, kearifan lokal, komunikasi organisasi, korupsi