Suchergebnisse

This study aims to find out how the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of advertisement tax revenue are and how the strategy is carried out by the Makassar City Government in increasing advertisement tax revenues in Makassar City. This research was conducted at the Office of the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of Makassar City. The key respondents of this research are the Head of Division, Subdivision, and staff of Regional II Revenue Management Division. The method of collecting data is through in-depth interviews with respondents and analysis data on advertisement tax receipts, inflation data, and Makassar City GDP. The research data was analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results of the study: 1) analysis of the taxation environment, consisting of a) Strengths b) Weaknesses c) Opportunities, and 2) Strategies to increase advertising tax revenue: a) Increasing human resources and efforts to eliminate the negative organizational culture; b) Improving tax collection management; c) Improving the implementation of the Regional Regulation on PDRD; d) Increasing support for facilities and infrastructure, and e) Law enforcement.

Every norm formulation must be clear (lex certa) so that there are no opportunities for multiple interpretations, therefore in the formulation of norms it must be based on the theory of norm formulation. Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Act is one of the articles which is the object of this study. The formulation of norms of Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Act is analyzed using the norm formulation theory, namely the Subject of the norm, the Object of the norm, the Operator of the norm, and the Condition of the norm. With this theory in the end it can be concluded that the formulation of the norms of the article is the formulation of the right norm or the formulation of the norm that is not right.

This research-oriented culture and a form of resistance against the culture of power in the novel Teguh Anak Jadah by A.D. Donggo studied from anthropological literature review. Interdisciplinary between anthropology and literature provide new understanding of the phenomenon of human culture in literature. The method used in this study using hermeneutic methods. This method outlined understand the text and the text intended for a review of literature. Hermeneutical suitable for reading literature for the study of literature, whatever its form, related to an activity that interpretation. In general, the study found a form of culture and a form of resistance against the culture of power in the novel Teguh Anak Jadah by A.D. Donggo. Cultural manifestation in the form of a value system, a system of norms, physical culture, specific rules, politics cultural activities, and the work. Novel Teguh Anak Jadah by A.D. Donggo It also shows the impact of the New Order regime and its cronies make public mindset when it becomes depressed, silent habit deeply ingrained during the New Order government has given rise to a new habit that is easy to forget. Forgetting the role of self, the role of the organization, the role of the family, against fellow citizens of different ideologies.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini berupaya menganalisis dinamika perkembangan Pendidikan Tinggi Islam di Indonesia dari perspektif sejarah. Penulis mengklaim bahwa Perguruan tinggi Islam pertama di Indonesia adalah STI (Sekolah Tinggi Islam) didirikan di Jakarta pada tahun 1945, yang tiga tahun kemudian ditransformasi menjadi UII (Universitas Islam Indonesia) di Yogyakarta. Pada tahun 1951, selanjutnya, pemerintah mendirikan PTAIN di Yogyakarta dengan menegerikan fakultas agama Islam pada UII. Disamping itu, pemerintah mendirikan ADIA (Akademi Dinas Ilmu Agama) di Jakarta pada tahun 1957. Hasil perkawinan kelembagaan antara PTAIN dan ADIA melahirkan IAIN atau al-Jamiah al-Islamiyah al-Hukumiyah didirikan pada tahun 1960 di Yogyakarta. Cabang-cabang IAIN di daerah ditingkatkan statusnya oleh pemerintah pada tahun 1997 menjadi STAIN. Perkembangan paling signifikan terjadi pada tahun 2002 dimana beberapa IAIN dan STAIN dikonversi menjadi UIN. Penulis mengklaim bahwa format terakhir ini merupakan perkembangan paling sentral di era globalisasi dengan konsep integrasi ilmu. Abstract: The Dynamics of Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia. This paper seeks to analyze the dynamics of the development of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia from a historical perspective. The author claimed that the first Islamic College in Indonesia was the STI (Islamic High School) founded in Jakarta in 1945, which three years later was transformed into UII (Islamic University of Indonesia) in Yogyakarta. In 1951, furthermore, the government established PTAIN in Yogyakarta integrated in UII. In addition, the government established ADIA (Akademi Dinas Ilmu Agama) in Jakarta in 1957. The result of institutional marriage between PTAIN and ADIA gave birth to IAIN or al-Jamiah al-Islamiyah al-Hukumiyah was founded in 1960 in Yogyakarta. The IAIN branches in the region were upgraded by government in 1997 to become STAIN. The most significant developments occurred in 2002 where some IAIN and STAIN were converted to UIN. The author claims that this last format is the most central development in the era of globalization with the concept of science integration. Kata Kunci: Indonesia, lembaga pendidikan tinggi, UIN, IAIN, STAIN

ABSTRACT The presence of the internet today makes the delivery of information and data becomes faster and infinite space, time and place. This progress is not only give a positive impact to the community but a negative impact on the development of the Internet is by evolving cybercrime, one of the many crimes of cyber crime is fraudulent job information on the internet which rife lately happening in Samarinda because the increase of Internet users in Samarinda. Research issues are about effectiveness of Implementation the regulation number 11 year 2008 about information and electronic transactions toward the doer of fraudulent job information on the Internet especially in Samarinda and protection to the victims of criminal offense fraudulent job information on the Internet especially in Samarinda along roles and responsibility the Department of Communication and Information Technology Samarinda related to fraudulent job information on the Internet. These research uses descriptive analytical method, a normative juridical approach. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive so that the obtained data from the researched could be selected and grouped by quality and truth connected with theory, principles and the rules of law which exists so that it could formulated an answer and legal security to the issues in this essay. Based on research that has been done, author made a conclusion that effectiveness of Implementation the regulation number 11 year 2008 about information and electronic transactions toward the doer of fraudulent job information on the Internet especially in Samarinda, in fact still not effective caused of the authorities faces many constraints such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure also difficulties to detect the location of the doer of fraudulent job information on the Internet. The legal protection given to the victims also become ineffective even though inside the regulation number 11 year 2008 about information and electronic transactions especially article 28 paragraph 1 regulated about fraudulent job information on the Internet. Roles and responsibility the Department of Communication and Information Technology Samarinda related to fraudulent job information on the Internet done by a wide range of counseling and delivery about the positive and negative impact of the internet to the whole society also corporate with relevant government agencies such as Regional Office of Manpower Department Samarinda and Head of The County Police the City of Samarinda in an effort to protect the society of Samarinda from criminal offense fraudulent job information on the Internet. Key Word : fraudulent job information on the Internet

The role of Islamic political party plays vital role in the development and stabilization of system of democracy in the world today (Woischnik & Müller, 2013, p. 59). The fact that almost all parties, especially Islamic political party has fight for religious aspirations and avoid criticizing controversial religious issues which shows the strength of religious influence in Indonesian contemporary political practices (Tanuwidjaya, 2010, p. 29). In this present study, we investigate whether the Islamic political parties and their political elites in Indonesia today think about their performance to fulfill people's interests. We first examine people's view on the role of Islamic political parties, and therefore explore their elite attitudes. Methodologically, this present study employs mix method, quantitative and qualitative research design. More specifically, this study is a case study. The case study is more appropriate for the analysis of this study. For data collection, the study utilizes the questionnaire, interview, and the documentary analysis. There are three steps of data analysis for qualitative data: reducing data, displaying data and drawing and verification. For quantitative data, the present study applies descriptive statistics to find out mean, standard deviation (SD), and percentage. The research findings indicate that the performance of Islamic political parties in Indonesia contemporary politics is still low and the Islamic political party voters are unsatisfactory on the Islamic political parties and their political elites.

The objective of this research is to examine the extent of regulations regarding the utilization of expert information in the investigation of corrupt criminal acts, as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code. Additionally, it aims to analyze the use of expert information in the investigation of corrupt criminal acts related to the procurement of goods and services in emergency situations. The research employs normative legal research methods. The findings reveal the role of expert testimony in the criminal law enforcement process based on Law Number 8 of 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code. Expert testimony can serve as evidence in a criminal case in two possible ways: as expert testimony itself or as documentary evidence. Expert testimony is presented in court under oath or affirmation according to the individual's religious beliefs. On the other hand, documentary evidence is provided during an examination by an investigator or public prosecutor, in the form of a report that takes into account the oath taken when assuming the position or job. Furthermore, the use of expert information in elucidating the investigation process of corrupt criminal acts in the procurement of goods and services during emergency situations holds non-binding power. Expert information serves as a tool to mitigate the potential for human negligence. By drawing upon the information provided by experts, a coherent narrative can be constructed to uncover the truth, with the expectation that the Mataram Police Criminal Investigation Unit can reach a judgment (ratio decidendi). From the expert statement from PBJ, the Mataram Police Criminal Investigation Unit obtained this expert statement which was able to explain the case currently being handled regarding a criminal act of corruption at the NTB Province Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Service, that there had been a conflict of interest of the parties involved, either directly or indirectly.

Exercise is a simple and low-cost way to lose weight, but many people have become apprehensive to provide it. This activity aims to shift the community's lifestyle from sedentary to active by encouraging physical activity through frequent gymnastics. Darussalam housewives gathered near the Universitas Syiah Kuala campus. There were two groups of 20 people: regular participants (n=11) and non-regular participants (n=9). Everyone in the study was between the ages of 30-45. Participants' body weight (BW), height, and Body Mass Index (BMI) were measured before and after treatment. Participants did 60 minutes of gymnastics modified from Zumba, Aerobic, and Salsa, 3–4 times per week, at 05.00–06.00 p.m, for 12 weeks (3 months), and without any special diet. The regular group's average age was 35.3 years, whereas the non-regular group's average age was 36.78 years. The results showed that 80 percent and 22.22 percent of participants in the regular and non-regular groups, respectively, lost weight. Before and after exercise, the regular group's mean BW decreased by 3.65 kg (68.25 and 84.6 vs. 59.19 and 59.25 kg), while the non-regular group's BW increased by 0.06 kg. The regular exercise group's BMI dropped by 1.53 kg/m2 after gymnastics (28.45 and 26.92 vs. 27.01 and 27.01 kg/m2), while the non-regular exercise group's BMI remained unchanged. Gymnastic movements have been modified to include Zumba, Aerobics, and Salsa, which could reduce BW and BMI. As a result, sustained exercise is required to help people reduce their risk of obesity. This practice has helped the government of the Republic of Indonesia's efforts to increase physical activity and decrease the sedentary lifestyle in the population, thereby improving societal health. Obesity in women can be treated and prevented with regular exercise.

This study aims to describe the excavation of educational funding sources consisting of 1). Exploration of sources of education funds through the Government 2). Exploring education funding sources through parents/school committees and 3). Exploring sources of education funds through the community. This research is a qualitative type with a descriptive approach that collects data by observing, interviewing and documenting. The results of this study stated that SD N Samirono Yogyakarta did not procure sources of funds from other sources, only relied on funds from the government, but SD N Samirono Yogyakarta tried to meet the needs of schools with minimal and sufficient funds but this was still felt by the school to be lacking and was just planned to collaborate with the school committee at SD Negeri Samirono Yogyakarta. So that we can know that the procurement of good and structured sources of funds will help realize the implementation of the educational process in realizing educational goals effectively and efficiently.Keywords: Education Financing, Finance, Education Fund SourcesPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggalian sumber dana pendidikan yang terdiri dari 1). Penggalian sumber dana pendidikan melalui Pemerintah 2). Penggalian sumber dana pendidikan melalui orang tua/komite sekolah dan 3). Penggalian sumber dana pendidikan melalui masyarakat. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif yang melakukan pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentaasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan SD N Samirono Yogyakarta tidak melakukan pengadaan sumber dana dari sumber lainnya hamya mengandalkan dana dari pemerintah saja, namun SD N Samirono Yogyakarta berusaha mencukupi kebutuhan sekolah dengan dana seadanya dan secukupnya akan tetapi hal ini masih dirasa kurang oleh pihak sekolah dan baru direncanakan untuk mengadakan kerjasama dengan pihak komite sekolah di SD Negeri Samirono Yogyakarta. Sehingga dapat kita ketahui penggadaan sumber dana yang baik dan terstruktur akan ...

The elite cadre in society through the instruments of political parties and other social institutions seems to have stalled, even running without an adequate process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation of Government Regulation Policy Number 19 of 2008 in Biak Numfor Regency and the inhibiting factors for the Implementation of Government Regulation Policy Number 19 of 2008 in Biak Numfor Regency. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The reason for using a qualitative approach as a research approach is because researchers see the nature of the problem being studied can develop naturally according to the conditions and situations in the field. The results showed that the implementation of PP No. 19/2008 on sub-districts in Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province, was seen from the aspect of communication, sources, dispositions/trends or behaviors, and the bureaucratic structure had not been running well and other factors The obstacles to the implementation of PP No. 19/2008 on sub-districts in Biak Numfor Regency are influenced by (a) The influence of external pressure, (b) The influence of personal characteristics, (c) The influence of outside groups; and (d) The influence of past circumstances.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness and impact of the Pajale (Rice, Corn, and Soybean) of the UPSUS (Special Effort) Program on the production of rice, corn, and soybean in West Aceh regency. This study conducted in West Aceh Regency. The method used to collect the data is the random sampling technique. The number of samples determined using Solvin formula. However, due to the limited time, energy, and cost, the researcher only took 188 samples from the total population of 584 respondents. The analytical method used to answer the first hypothesis is using the effectiveness formula, as follows: The Effectiveness of Program = (R/T) x 100%. The analytical method used to answer the second hypothesis is using the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) approach. This method used to determine the impact of the UPSUS Pajale Program. The matrix of PAM consists of two identities that are the profit identity and the deviation identity.Based on references from Litbang Depdagri (Research and Development Agency, Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs) year 1991, the effectiveness of the UPSUS Pajale Program in West Aceh for Rice and Soybean categorized as effective, which is within the range of ≥80 – 100. Meanwhile for the commodity of corn categorized as quite effective, which is within the range of ≥60 – 80. This shows that the UPSUS Pajale Program implemented in West Aceh can support sustainable food self-sufficiency targeted by the government for rice and soybean commodities. This can be done by increasing the harvested area and production of both commodities.The impact of the program determined using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). If the profit coefficient (PC) > 0, then the government policies can increase profits obtained by producers, and vice versa. Based on the PAM calculation result on the impact of the program, it shows that the UPSUS Pajale Program implemented in West Aceh can increase profits achieve by producers for all three commodities, rice, corn, and soybean where is the PC > 0.

The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the role of community policing in preventing crime and to know and analyze the obstacles that community policing has to deal with in preventing crime, the research method used in empirical research normative legal research. The results of this study the role of community police in preventing crime by building partnerships between the police and the community, solving various social problems occurring in local communities, the conclusion of the results of this study is that community police is a synergistic effort by police institutions and the community to work together on mechanisms, patterns, strategies for two-way communication, in achieving environmental safety.

Terrorism crimes will occur at any time where the target is unpredictable. Its actions cause fear to the public at large, take many lives, and cause property losses. It also has a very broad impact on the life of the nation and state. The research objective is to determine the legislative and applicative policies in combating terrorism crimes. This study uses secondary legal material in the form of official legal materials, books, research results in the form of reports, and opinions from legal experts. Research findings include: 1) legislative policy in combating terrorism crimes is to provide more responsive legal policies to the development of terrorism crimes that ensnare not only perpetrators who commit crimes directly but also investigate parties that collect, provide, or lend funds directly or indirectly with a view to using all or part of it to commit terrorism crimes, terrorist organizations, or terrorists, and 2) the applicative policies in combating terrorism crimes include 3 aspects, namely national preparedness, counter radicalization and deradicalization. This prevention aspect is strengthened by involving all stakeholders and all components of the nation to engage universally in combating terrorism. As a common enemy, cooperation is required to combat terrorism.

The position of electronic evidence after the enactment of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, in cases of criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions it is as separate evidence, namely electronic evidence which is an extension of the types of valid evidence stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code while in cases outside criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions, electronic evidence is only located as evidence. The strength of evidence from electronic evidence obtained is not in the context of law enforcement and not at the request of law enforcement officials after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 is not having the power of proof both as evidence and evidence except electronic evidence that is public.