Suchergebnisse

Ability is an individual capacity to do various tasks in a profession or activity. This study aimed at scrutinizing the internal factors (age, education level, farming experience, and cosmopolitan level) and external factors (the roles of agricultural extension officers, the roles of the heads of farmer groups, local government support, and access to mass media) of the farmers in practicing freshwater fish farming in Polanharjo Sub-district, Klaten Regency, and the correlation between both the internal and external factors and farmers' ability in practicing freshwater fish farming in Polanharjo Sub-district, Klaten Regency. This research applied a qualitative method with a survey technique. The research location was determined by considering that Polanharjo Sub-district in Klaten Regency Further, Nganjat Village, and Janti. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling, involving 60 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test with IBM SPSS 20.0. The results of this study include three major points. The farmers' age and education levels were considered high, while their farming practice experience and cosmopolitan levels were low. The role of agricultural extension officers and the support of the local government was low, while the role of heads of farmer groups and access to mass media was very low. The roles of agricultural extension officers and the heads of farmer groups had a highly significant relationship with the farmers' ability to practice freshwater fish farming. Nevertheless, Farmers' age, education level, farming experience, and cosmopolitan level, local government support, and access to mass media did not show any noteworthy relationship with farmers' ability to practice freshwater fish farming.

This research aims to explain in detail about the condition of Gapoktan institutional through activities of Reinforcement of Society Food's Distributive Institution (Reinforcement-LDPM) at the Regency of Grobogan considered from superstructur aspect, community profiles of farmers the member of Gapoktan, and organizational profile aspect of the Gapoktan. Qualitative method and descriptive approach were used in this research. The sampling was snowball sampling technique. The technique of data collection used visceral interview, observation, and record-keeping. The tryout of data validity used triangulation source and triangulation method, whereas the data analysis used three main components, i.e. (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) drawing conclusion and verification. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that analysis of Gapoktan institutional considered from superstructure aspects including government policy which influenced Gapoktan institutional. Both the federal government and local government of Grobogan Regency have issued some policies that support the reinforcement activities of Society Food's Distributive Institution (LDPM), but the government policy about Bulog standardization was considered that it was too difficult for Gapoktan institutional. Considered from community profile, the development of Gapoktan institutional has transpired well enough because of having sufficient asset, collective action in both of routine meeting and directive counseling, drawing conclusion by the chief of Gapoktan through discussion and coordination focus, whereas the relationship between Gapoktan institutional with the other Gapoktan has transpired well. Considered from its institutional profile, the Gapoktan still had constraints or problem. Looking to its organization system, the structure of labor units of the reinforcement activities of Society Food's Distributive Institution (LDPM) had not been organized well. The members prefer to profitable jobs than the voluntary Gapoktan. Outsides, the institutional management and resource allocation had not well complied.

Digital marketing innovation makes entrepreneurs try to implement product marketing through the internet. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) actors as agricultural business actors are expected to improve the quality of human resources and the quality of their products so that marketing can be managed independently and increase the product's selling value. This research discusses the determination of strategies for empowering MSME actors to take advantage of digital technology through internet-based inbound marketing. The purpose of the study was to formulate an alternative strategy for empowering MSMEs cashew nuts in the Giri Jaya Cashew Cluster in conducting inbound marketing. This research is a type of case study research. The basic research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research location is Tanjungsari Village, Jatisrono Sub-district, in the Giri Jaya Mete Cluster. Research informants are the secretary of FEDEP (Forum for Economic Development and Employment Promotion), field extension agents for Cooperatives, MSMEs, Industry and Trade, Head of Community Empowerment Division of the Jatisrono Sub-district Government and community entrepreneurs of MSMEs cashew nut products. The data analysis technique used is through three stages of determining informants, namely the input stage (environmental analysis and IFAS-EFAS analysis), the matching stage (SWOT matrix analysis) and decision making (QSPM matrix analysis). Cashew nut MSMEs in Jatisrono Sub-district are in quadrant I position, meaning that cashew nut MSMEs have a lot of internal strength and many opportunities from outside. The strategy that must be applied in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth oriented strategy). The right alternative strategy is to combine aspects of digital marketing such as content marketing, blogs, search engine optimization, social media marketing and branding with community empowerment such as training, demonstrations and mentoring.

The effectiveness farmer's institutions were needed for the agricultural development in globalization economic era. Economic indicators, agricultural infrastructures, and government policy often cause small farmer to economical and social marginalized. On the other side, farmer's institutions which are expected be able to strengthen the farmer position to face the existing problems not effectively yet. The purpose of this research are to: (1) Identify and explain various factors have affected on the effectiveness of farmer's institution, and (2) Formulate an appropriate strategy in capacity building of farmer's institution. This Research was conducted at three district of Center Java Province, there are: Klaten, Grobogan, and Karanganyar. The result shows that effectiveness of farmer's institution is still at medium category. Effectiveness of farmer's institution was directly influenced by level of member's participation in farmer's institution, outsider role, formal education, and local leadership. Famer's income, the quality of extension, social participation, needs, and capacities level of farmer were indirectly influenced to the effectiveness of farmer's institution by participation in farmer's institution. Learning experience of famer indirectly influences to the effectiveness of farmer's institution by capacities level of farmer. The quality of agricultural extension, directly and indirectly, influences to the farmer's capacities. It increases their participation in farmer's institution and push their institution effectiveness.

Community service activities are carried out in partnership with the government of Beruk Village, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. This activity aims to increase public awareness and participation in the development of Beruk village so that it can become an agriculture-based tourism village. The implementation method is carried out through socialization, workshops and group discussion forums (FGD). The results of community service activities are an increase in the cognitive aspects of members of the Beruk village community related to the natural potential that can be managed into a tourist village so that it can improve the residents' economny, cognitive enhancement of farmers in running farming on conservation land so that they can support agriculture-based tourism village programs and cognitive enhancement village government officials in managing Bumdes so as to provide information on the formation, management and efforts to establish Beruk village as a tourist village

Relationship between Pregnant Women's Perception of the Integrated ANC Program with Pregnant Women's Behavior in the Integrated ANC Program Urip Tugiyarti(1), Santoso (2), Muhammad Akhyar(3), Sapja Anantanyu(4) 1) Study Program of Community Development/Empowerment Counseling in Health Promotion Interest, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 2)Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 3) Faculty of Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 4) Development Counseling Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ABSTRACT Background: Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is very high in the world; recorded 800 women die every day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia are very diverse, both medical and non-medical. For this reason, efforts to accelerate the reduction of MMR and accelerate the SDGs achievement must be carried out comprehensively by involving cross-programs in the Health Office, across sectors, DPRD in local government, professional, religious/community organizations, private sector, NGOs and donor institutions. This is relevant as a reference, because maternal health conditions, especially pregnant women, in Indonesia are still far from expectations. Ensuring maternal health efforts is not limited to curative treatment, but must be balanced with preventive efforts. Preventive efforts are very important, because health status cannot be obtained instantly. The preventive effort aims to prevent the occurrence of maternal deaths and fulfill the rights of every pregnant woman to obtain quality health services so that she is able to undergo a healthy pregnancy, deliver safely and give birth to a healthy and quality baby, and pregnant women must understand and carry out integrated antenatal care (ANC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of pregnant women about the integrated ANC program with the behavior of pregnant women in the integrated ANC program. Subject and Method: This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach carried out in Bantul Regency. 175 respondents were selected using the cluster proportional random sampling technique. The criteria of respondents are pregnant women with more than 12 weeks gestational age in second and third Trimester. The instruments of data collection used were questionnaires. Data were analyzed with path analysis method and SEM to test the correctness of the structural models available on the lisrel program. Research Result: The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the perception of pregnant women about the integrated ANC program with the mother behavior in the integrated ANC program (0.42, t value = 8.70). Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between the perceptions of pregnant women about the integrated ANC program with the mother behavior in the integrated ANC program. Keywords: pregnant women, perception, pregnant women behavior, integrated ANC program.