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AbstractResearch, regulation and development of this press researched to deepen the development of the mass media is so dynamic in Indonesia. Those who want to delve into the media and political power in Indonesia and how to act in favor of the power to be used as a tool to build community in the era of Soeharto. The study examines how the press system established under a political system that is referred to as the basic media Indonesia between 1966 and 1973. To achieve the goal of the study, investigation was made on the press and the factors that influence the formation of a press system using an approach through the analysis of historical research documents and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the formation of the media system is based on a process of consciously designed to conform to the philosophy and values practiced by the manager, who went on to become Indonesia's national policy. The planned process is essentially cultural values such as "collaboration", the spirit of harmony, harmony, balance, and obedience. Press system formation process is done through persuasion and consensus made during the meeting, which was later used as a tool to control the activities of the press in Indonesia. The study also found some dominant factor affecting the development of the media system that includes socio-cultural, political and economic. The results showed that from 1966 to 1973, the government supports the aspiration to form a healthy media system, free and responsible as well as build a sense of family planning in line with the direction of the government's political ideology. Policies formed the basis for formulation of media system in Indonesia based on Pancasila. While from 1966-1973 the press laws No.4 / 1967 into force on the development of media freedom, justice and freedom. Keywords: Regulation, Development, Press, authoriter

AbstrakKajian Landasan Kebebasan Media di Indonesia hendak melihat bahwa setiap negara memiliki nilai, sistem dan undang-undang kebebasan dan kemerdekaan persnya sendiri. Hal ini karena negara-negara tersebut memiliki perbedaan dalam tujuan, fungsi dan latar belakang sosial politik yang menyokongnya sehingga undang-undang yang diterapkan juga berbeda. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisa dokumen dan wawancara mendalam mencuba melihat nilai kebebasan media dalam batasanDeklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia 1984, yang memperuntukkan mengenai kebebasan bersuara dan menyatakan pendapat, menyebut mengenai kebebasan pers. Deklarasi Hak asasi Manusia adalah rujukan utama pihak-pihak yang memperjuangkan kebebasan dan kemerdekaan pers dunia. Hasil kajian mendapati bahwa di Indonesia, media harus berlandaskan pada nilai kebebasan media dan tanggung jawab dengan menjaga hubungan yang harmonis antara pers, pemerintah dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: landasan, kebebasan, media, tanggung jawab

This research aims to help those trying to master the media and political power in Indonesia and use the media as a tool to build community system from the Dutch colonial rule to the independence era, particularly from 1999 to 2019. This study is about how the system formed the media under the political policy until it developed into a base media in Indonesia between the era of the Dutch conquest and the year 2019. To achieve the objective of the study, investigation has been made upon media as a factor that affects the formation of the base to control the freedom of the media by using the investigation approach on history through document analysis and deep interview. The finding shows that forming a base that controls the freedom of the media is based on a proses which is designed soberly to fit with the philosophy and the value which is practiced by the ruling leader, and became the base of the national media activist in Indonesia.

This research aims to help those trying to master the media and political power in Indonesia and use the media as a tool to build community system from the Dutch colonial rule to the independence era, particularly from 1999 to 2019. This study is about how the system formed the media under the political policy until it developed into a base media in Indonesia between the era of the Dutch conquest and the year 2019. To achieve the objective of the study, investigation has been made upon media as a factor that affects the formation of the base to control the freedom of the media by using the investigation approach on history through document analysis and deep interview. The finding shows that forming a base that controls the freedom of the media is based on a proses which is designed soberly to fit with the philosophy and the value which is practiced by the ruling leader, and became the base of the national media activist in Indonesia.