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In: Ethnologie française: revue de la Société d'Ethnologie française, Band 51, Heft 1, S. 143-144
ISSN: 2101-0064
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In: Ethnologie française: revue de la Société d'Ethnologie française, Band 51, Heft 1, S. 143-144
ISSN: 2101-0064
In: Communications, Band 97, Heft 2, S. 147-159
Résumé La fin du xx e siècle et le début du xxi e ont vu apparaître une série de technologies et de nouveaux outils funéraires revendiqués comme « bio » ou « respectueux pour l'environnement », tels que Promession, brevetée en Suède en 2001, Resomation, inventée en Écosse et brevetée aux États-Unis en 2007, l'urne biodégradable Urna Bios, inventée en Espagne en 1997, ou les cercueils putrescibles Capsula Mundi (inventés en Italie en 2002) et Émergence (inventé en France en 2012). Ces inventions et leur rapide diffusion mondiale amènent l'anthropologue à s'intéresser à l'impact des idéologies environnementalistes sur les pratiques funéraires, tout autant qu'aux représentations du cadavre dans nos sociétés contemporaines. Les diverses questions que posent le traitement mécanique des cadavres ou leur conversion en une « ressource écologique » renvoient en effet à l'évolution du statut conféré aux restes humains, et nous obligent à porter notre attention sur les transformations qui sont en train d'advenir au sein des perceptions collectives de la mort et du corps mort.
In: Communications, Band 97, Heft 1, S. 147-159
In: Ethnologie française: revue de la Société d'Ethnologie française, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 133-148
ISSN: 2101-0064
Résumé À partir d'une enquête ethnographique réalisée dans une région de Russie centrale, cet article s'intéresse aux liens qui semblent unir de façon étroite et complexe des territoires à des mémoires dans l'espace post-soviétique. Il porte simultanément l'attention sur trois objets : un lieu (la ville de Mologa et ses environs), un événement (sa disparition par engloutissement) et un objet social (le groupe des personnes originaires de cette ville et leurs descendants), en s'intéressant à la façon dont les mémoires familiales russes les intègrent et les manipulent. S'interroger sur la spécificité de la place qu'occupe la mémoire des lieux permet en effet de questionner la façon dont se construit en Russie la mémoire collective.
In: Cahiers du monde russe: Russie, Empire Russe, Union Soviétique, Etats Indépendants ; revue trimestrielle, Band 40, Heft 3, S. 447-458
ISSN: 0008-0160, 1252-6576
In: Cahiers du monde russe: Russie, Empire Russe, Union Soviétique, Etats Indépendants ; revue trimestrielle, Band 40, Heft 3, S. 447-458
ISSN: 1777-5388
Elisabeth Gessat-anstett. « De la nomination ». Enjeux familiaux et sociaux de l'attribution des prénoms en Russie. L'identité individuelle est marquée en Russie par plusieurs éléments de nomination qui varient tant par leur nature, que par les règles qui régissent leur attribution et leur usage. Cet article, qui s'appuie sur une enquête ethnographique menée dans la région de Jaroslavl', s'intéresse plus spécifiquement aux enjeux qui marquent dans le contexte familial l'attribution du prénom ( imja) et du prénom patronymique (otčestvo) en s 'interrogeant sur les règles et les stratégies qui aboutissent à la mise en place de récurrences onomastiques. Il semble en effet que les manipulations des
In: Human Remains and Violence
This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This book outlines for the first time in a single volume the theoretical and methodological tools for a study of human remains resulting from episodes of mass violence and genocide. Despite the highly innovative and contemporary research into both mass violence and the body, the most significant consequence of conflict - the corpse - remains absent from the scope of existing research.Why have human remains hitherto remained absent from our investigation, and how do historians, anthropologists and legal scholars, including specialists in criminology and political science, confront these difficult issues? By drawing on international case studies including genocides in Rwanda, the Khmer Rouge, Argentina, Russia and the context of post-World War II Europe, this ground-breaking edited collection opens new avenues of research.Multidisciplinary in scope, this volume will appeal to readers interested in an understanding of mass violence's aftermath, including researchers in history, anthropology, sociology, law, politics and modern warfare.The research program leading to this publication has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement n° 283-617
In: Human Remains and Violence
This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. Destruction and human remains investigates a crucial question frequently neglected in academic debate in the fields of mass violence and genocide studies: what is done to the bodies of the victims after they are killed? In the context of mass violence, death does not constitute the end of the executors' work. Their victims' remains are often treated and manipulated in very specific ways, amounting in some cases to true social engineering, often with remarkable ingenuity. To address these seldom-documented phenomena, this volume includes chapters based on extensive primary and archival research to explore why, how and by whom these acts have been committed through recent history.Interdisciplinary in scope, Destruction and human remains will appeal to readers interested in the history and implications of genocide and mass violence, including researchers in anthropology, sociology, history, politics and modern warfare.The research program leading to this publication has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement n° 283-617
In: Human Remains and Violence
Human Remains and Identification presents a pioneering investigation into the practices and methodologies used in the search for and exhumation of dead bodies resulting from mass violence. Previously absent from forensic debate, social scientists and historians here confront historical and contemporary exhumations with the application of social context to create an innovative and interdisciplinary dialogue, enlightening the political, social and legal aspects of mass crime and its aftermaths.
Through a ground-breaking selection of international case studies, Human Remains and Identification argues that the emergence of new technologies to facilitate the identification of dead bodies has led to a "forensic turn", normalising exhumations as a method of dealing with human remains en masse. However, are these exhumations always made for legitimate reasons?
In: Human Remains and Violence
This book outlines for the first time in a single volume the theoretical and methodological tools for a study of human remains resulting from episodes of mass violence and genocide. Despite the highly innovative and contemporary research into both mass violence and the body, the most significant consequence of conflict - the corpse - remains absent from the scope of existing research.
Why have human remains hitherto remained absent from our investigation, and how do historians, anthropologists and legal scholars, including specialists in criminology and political science, confront these difficult issues? By drawing on international case studies including genocides in Rwanda, the Khmer Rouge, Argentina, Russia and the context of post-World War II Europe, this ground-breaking edited collection opens new avenues of research.
Multidisciplinary in scope, this volume will appeal to readers interested in an understanding of mass violence's aftermath.
In: Human Remains and Violence
Destruction and human remains investigates a crucial question frequently neglected in academic debate in the fields of mass violence and genocide studies: what is done to the bodies of the victims after they are killed? In the context of mass violence, death does not constitute the end of the executors' work. Their victims' remains are often treated and manipulated in very specific ways, amounting in some cases to true social engineering, often with remarkable ingenuity. To address these seldom-documented phenomena, this volume includes chapters based on extensive primary and archival research to explore why, how and by whom these acts have been committed through recent history.
Interdisciplinary in scope, Destruction and human remains will appeal to readers interested in the history and implications of genocide and mass violence, including researchers in anthropology, sociology, history, politics and modern warfare.
In: Sociétés et cultures post-soviétiques en mouvement
In: Human remains and violence
Whether reburied, concealed, stored, abandoned or publicly displayed, human remains raise a vast number of questions regarding social, legal and ethical uses by communities, public institutions and civil society organisations. This work presents a ground-breaking account of the treatment and commemoration of dead bodies resulting from incidents of genocide and mass violence. Through a range of international case studies across multiple continents, it explores the effect of dead bodies or body parts on various political, cultural and religious practices. Multidisciplinary in scope, it will appeal to readers interested in this crucial phase of post-conflict reconciliation, including students and researchers of history, anthropology, sociology, archaeology, law, politics and modern warfare.