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Malaysia's industrialization: the quest for technology
In: South-East Asian social science monographs
Developing the Community: The Role of Universities and Open and Distance Learning
Building a well-developed community is a formidable but necessary challenge for many nations. An ideal community should fulfil all economic, social, material and spiritual needs of each and every one of its members; and meeting this end requires educated, skilled and competent people. From this angle, it is clear that education is an essential instrument in any community development strategy.// With the increasing impact of globalisation, community development has also come under the purview of universities. As nations race towards creating knowledge-based economies, it has become even more important to equip people with higher education as a means to further enhance the quality of human capital. Resultantly, universities have had to evolve with the needs of the community – through programmes, infrastructures, delivery methods, technologies and philosophies that can reflect the community's demands and attitudes. Open and distance learning (ODL) is one such response in this evolutionary process; an innovative approach that has allowed for an unprecedented number of people to attain new knowledge through university education, thereby adding value to the community development process. Lifelong learning, encompassed in ODL, is also a vital concept in community development – through short courses, professional training and the like; productive members of the community have a flexible and convenient opportunity for self-development and career advancement.// This paper will examine the role of universities in community development as well as explore the contribution of ODL in enriching the community's knowledge potential by creating an equitable, flexible and democratised access to higher education through which many major issues like the digital divide and gender disparity can be addressed. For many developing countries under the Commonwealth flagship, this is indeed a significant and positive turn. The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) as an intergovernmental organisation that champions open access to education is also in itself an important enabler for Commonwealth countries. By leveraging on technologies and forging a concrete link between universities and communities through ODL and with the support of COL may perhaps pave for a new way to advance human capital and shape an optimistic future for all communities worldwide.
BASE
The emerging technological trajectory of the Pacific rim
In: An East Gate Book
(...) O'Connor, D. C.: Technology and industrial development in the Asian NICs. - S. 55-80. Yu Seongjae: Korea's high-technolgy thrust. - 81-102. Wong Poh-kam: Singapore's technology strategy. - S. 103-131. Ali, A.: Science and technology collaboration at the regional level: lessons from ASEAN. - S. 135-146. Kassim, H.: Building a workable S and T infrastruktur in Malaysia. - 171-185. Alam, D.: Building a strong S and T system in Indonesia. - S. 186-210. Zhou Yuan: Reform and restructuring of China's science and technology system. - S. 213-238. Ding JingPing: Technical transformation and renovation in PRC industry. - S. 239-255. Liang, W. W. ; Denny, W. M.: Japan's evolving strategies for science and technology. - S. 275-289. Tran Van Tho ; Urata, S.: Emerging technology transfers in the Pacific Asia. - S. 293-314. Minden, K.: Science and technology cooperation in the Pacific Rim. - S. 315-337. Yamashita, S.: Japan's role as a regional technological integrator and the black box phenomenon in the process of technology transfer. - S. 338-356. Suttmeier, R. P.: The technological emergence of the Pacific rim. - S. 357-384. Falkner, G. B.: An analytic framework for measuring technological development. - S. 385-400
World Affairs Online
Adjustment and coordination in Asia-Pacific region: Structural changes in 1980s ; Presentation at FAIR Conference. The Second Conference on Asia-Pacific Relations, August 28th and 29th, 1989
Tanaka, A.: Major issues of international politics in Asia and the Pacific. S. 72. Urata, S.: Recent economic developments in the Pacific region and changing role of Japan in the regional interdependence. S. 73-118. Chittiwatanapong, P.: Gorbachevs reforms in the Soviet Union and responses from ASEAN countries. S. 119-215. Jakti, D. K.: Structural adjustment and macroeconomic performance: the Indonesian experience, 1982-1988. S. 217-241. Ali, A.: Macroeconomic performance, structural and industrial adjustments since 1985: the Malaysian case. S. 243-281. Montes, M.: Philippine economic adjustments since the Plaza Agreement: direction, sustainability, and challenges for the future. S. 283-314. Krongkaev, M.: Recent economic management and structural adjustment in Thailand. S. 315-379. Peng Jinzhang: The Chinese macroeconomy and the state of industrial structure coordination. S. 381-387. Pochih Chen: Politics and structural adjustment in Taiwan in the 1980s. S. 391-432. Koo Bon-ho ; Bark, T.: Recent macroeconomic performance and industrial structural adjustment in Korea. S. 433-483. Soon Teck Wong: Structural changes and adjustment of the Singapore economy since 1945: efforts and performance for development, adjustment and coordination. S. 485-512
World Affairs Online